初中英语语法总结

1、1 (see 、hear、notice 、find 、feel、listen to 、 look at 1(感官动词 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道，伴随 eg : I will go alongwith you我将和你一起去the

2、students planted trees along with theirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg :ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时 eg ：I am sixteen I am at theage of sixteen14 at the begin

3、ning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : Atthe end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test1为了梦想，我要好好学习。118 be + doing表： 1现在进行时 2将来时19 be able to (

4、+ v原 ) = can (+ v 原） 能够 eg : Sheis able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraedto go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允许看电视 I should beallowed to watch TV我应该被允许看电视23 be angry

5、with sb生某人的气 eg : Dont be angrywith me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall asme 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害 eg : Reading books in thesun is bad for your eyes在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born出生于31 be busy doing st

6、h忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自 eg ：He is from Bejing Hecomes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come为了梦想，我要好好学习。2from Bejing ?37 be full of装满 的 be filled with充满 eg: the glassis full of w

7、ater the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原） 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is goodfor your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpf

8、ul to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble Theyare in tronble46 be interested in对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to迟到 eg: Be late forclass 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由 制成 (制

9、成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet安静为了梦想，我要好好学习。356 be short for表 * 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to tro

10、uble you61 be strict in doing sth严于做某事 eg : Hes strict inobeying noles62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格eg: Some studentsare not strict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心 eg: He is sureof winning I am sure of le

11、arning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of myhead (my teacher我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: Im suer thathe can pass the test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事 eg: We are sure topass the test我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure tolearn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/ 动 doing害怕

12、 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早为了梦想，我要好好学习。4He is used to sleeping in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid ofsth害怕某物 be afraid that丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg

13、 : He was late because he had a headache He waslate because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to gohome78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb( lend sb sth借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he

14、lent a pen to me ( helent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打扰 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to wayto the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the

15、 end of到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care关心 eg : Dont you care about this countrysfuture ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb赶上某人为了梦想，我要好好学习。586 chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with agood idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communi

16、cate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么 eg : Why not considergoing to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to themusic 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句 / 名词 不要介意 9

17、9 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has manybooks 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners haveescaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远 eg : The school is far fr

18、om myhome为了梦想，我要好好学习。6107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg : I find thebook interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get

19、 /have sth down做完，被（别人）做 eg: I havemy hair cut我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备 eg : I get

20、ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go

21、 to the school去学校（不一定是上学）为了梦想，我要好好学习。7127 good way to好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时 eg : You havebeen talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to( 地方） 去过某过地方 have goneto （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高

22、兴134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have(时间 ) off 放 假 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help

23、sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我为了梦想，我要好好学习。8不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will

24、 arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think某人认为148 in so

25、me ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million tenyears ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名） 代替eg: Id lik

26、e an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事为了梦想，我要好好学习。9156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takesme half an hour to cook157Its +

27、adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样159Its +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160Its +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161Its a good idea for sb to do sth对 来说是个好主意162Its important to sb对某人来说很

28、重要 eg: Itsimportant to me163Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参加165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让进入168 keep sb adj让 保持 eg: I want to keep mymother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名

29、词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser tokey可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others Welanghed at the joke为了梦想，我要好好学习。10172 learn by oneslfe自学173 learn from sb向某人学习eg: We should learnfrom Lei Feng174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents do

30、wn 我们不应该让我们的父母失望 177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live inLuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顾 照看180 lose ones way谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth决定做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为朋友 eg : I want tomake friends with you183 make it

31、early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg : I made her mystep moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样eg : Youmust made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么样188 make sb do sth让某人做某事 eg : I made himwrite 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语

32、态）由 组成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容词 194 must be一定 195 need +为了梦想，我要好好学习。11名词196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more再也

33、不 eg: He didntcry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not(形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all shedoesnt junp far at all202 notat all一点都不203 noteither表否定， 也不 eg : I dont japanse eitherI dont have sister, either我也没有姐姐204 notuntil直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The childdidnt stop cryin

34、g until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人eg :I offer you water (I offer water to you我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈210 on time准时 in time及时211 one day some d

35、aysomeday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another一个到另一个214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleanedthe floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作为了梦想，我要好好学习。12216 pay for付 钱 pay the bill开钱 ，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore in

36、to221 practice +doing练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth相对 更喜欢 eg : I preferphysics to chemisty在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: Heprefers riding a bike to diving他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather thanrepaiv the used one我叔叔更喜欢买新的车

37、，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not tocome 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend that从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working veryhard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他装着不知道答案224 ratherthan宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯当医生，

38、也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regardas 把 当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候为了梦想，我要好好学习。13I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to dosth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he r

39、emids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind meof my mother228 return sth to sb还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself对自己说230 say to sb对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime wi

40、th sb花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj显得怎么样 eg : You seem tobe tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendto 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使 震惊 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You giveme a

41、shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her thebook.为了梦想，我要好好学习。14241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show thebook to her.243 someothers一些 另一些 244 startwith从 开始 beginwith从 开始245 stay away from远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whevisiting the zoo当我们参观 zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay fromthe sweet food徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做