小学人称代词表格用法及练习

1、小学人称代词表格用法及 练习一、人 称代词表示“我”、“你 ”、“他”、“她 ”、“ 它 ”、“我 们”、“ 你们 ”、“他 们”的 词，叫做人 称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的 变化，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人 称Imeweus第二人 称youyouyouyouhehim第三人 称shehertheythemitit人称代词主格：做主 语，表示 xxx 怎么样 了、干什 么了。I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示 动作行为的对象

2、。Give it to me. Lets go (let s =let us).二、物主代 词表示所有 关系的代 词叫做物主代 词，也可叫做代 词所有格。形容 词性物主代 词和名词性物主代 词其人称和数的变化见下表。数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir词名词性物主代 词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs他（她、它）们汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的的形容词性物主代 词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词名词性的物主代 词 :

3、 相当于一个名词 , 必须单独 使用，后面不能再跟名词 .I. 人称代词 : 人称代词又分为主格和 宾格形式 . 主格通常做主 语 。 主格通常位于句中第一 个动词 之前 . 宾格通常做 动词或介词的宾语 .Eg:a. Im a nurse.b. Could you help me ?c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It s a cat. We call it“ Mimi. ”1e. Who knows him ?f. They are going to the cinema with her.II. 物主代 词又分为形容词性的物主代

4、 词和名词性的物主代 词 .形容词性的物主代 词 : 相当于形容 词, 后面要跟名 词 , 指定名 词的所属对象.名词性的物主代 词 : 相当于一个名词, 必须单独 使用，后面不能再跟名词 .eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. Whose book is that? Its hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is

5、 on the third floor. (=our classroom)eg. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)eg.Those aren t our books. Ours are on the floor.Those books are theirs.(=our/theirbooks )自测题一、选出括号中正确的 词，在正确的 词上打勾。 （20 分）1. This is（ my / I） mother.2. Nice to meet（your / you）.3.（He / His） nam

6、e is Mark.4. What s（ she / her）name?5. Excuse （ me / my / I） .6. Are（ your / you） Miss Li?7. （ I/ My ） am Ben.8.（ She / Her ） is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is（ he / his）?二、用所 给代词的正确形式 填空。（20 分）1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sist

7、er.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parents) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teacher.三 , 填上正确的人 称代词和物主代 词（48 分）1._ is my friend.他

8、是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _.我的狗喜 欢她。3.Who is there? Its _.是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _.跟我来。5._ classroom is bigger than _.你们的教室比我 们的要大。6._ are Chinese.我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _.我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _ photos.这些是我 们的照片。9._ like _ very much.他们非常喜 欢它。210.Let _ give _ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _ fat

9、her.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _? Yes, its _.那辆自行车是你的吗？是， 它是我的。13._ like _ car.我喜欢他们的小汽 车。14.Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那 儿 .15.Whose bike is this? It s _ (= _her bike_ _).这是谁的自行 车？是她的。16.Is that car _? Yes, it s _.那辆车是你的吗？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 词填空 :（10 分）1. I own （拥有） that cat; that cat

10、is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _课后练习一用所给代词的正确形式填空。1.(她) is a student.(她 ) sister is a student too.2.(我) want(你 ) to do it today.3.(他) twin brother is a worker.(他们 ) are twins.4.(你们 )

11、 are from England.(我们) are from China.5.All of(我们 ) love(我们 ) teachers.6.This is(我 ) book. That is(你 ).7.These pens are(他们 ).(你们 ) are over there.8.Can(你) read it for(我们).二、选择题 。（） 1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his（） 2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（） 3.classroom is big.A. We B.

12、 Us C. Our（） 4. I love.A. she B. her C. hers（） 5. Do you know?A. I B. my C. me（） 6. I amson.A. they B. their C. them（） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. my C. me（） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B

13、. them C. their（） 10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student.A. her B. his C. him（） 12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. ItB. Its C. Its3自测题一、选出括号中正确的 词，在正确的 词上打勾。1.This is （ my / I ）mother.2. Nice to meet（ your / you ）.3.（

14、He / His）name is Mark.4. What s （she / her ）name?5.Excuse （ me / my / I）.6. Are（your / you ） Miss Li?7. （ I / My ）am Ben.8.（She / Her） is my sister.9.Fine , thank（your / you） . 10. How old is（ he / his） ?二、用所 给代词的正确形式 填空。1. These are _his_ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _her_( she ) sister.3. Lily is _L

15、ucy s_ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _my_ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _her parents_(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _my_ ( I ) father s students.7. Do you know _its_ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _are_ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _me_( I ).10. Ann s_(Ann 安)mother

16、 is _our_(we) teacher.三 , 填上正确的人 称代词和物主代 词1.He_ is my friend.他是我的朋友。2.My dog likes _her_.我的狗喜 欢她。3.Who is there? Its _me_.是谁啊？是我。4.Come with _me_.跟我来。5.Your_ classroom is bigger than _ours_.你们的教室比我 们的要大。6._We_ are Chinese.我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _him_.我想买些气球送给他。8.These are _our_ pho

17、tos.这些是我 们的照片。9._They_ like _it_ very much.他们非常喜 欢它。10.Let _me_ give _you_ a book.让我给你一本书。11.This is _my_ father.这是我的爸爸。12.Is that bike _yours_? Yes, its _mine_.那辆自行车是你的吗？是， 它是我的。13._I_ like _their_ car.我喜欢他们的小汽 车。14.Our school is here, and _theirs_ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那 儿.15.Whose bike is this? I

18、t s _hers_ (= _her bike_ _).这是谁的自行 车？是她的。16.Is that car _yours_? Yes, its _mine_.那辆车是你的吗？是的， 它是我的。四：用物主代 词填空 :1. I own （拥有） that cat; that cat is _mine_ .2. You own that cat: that cat is _yours_ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _his_ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _hers_ .5. They own that cat;

19、that cat is _theirs_4课后练习一填空。比 较简单 的。1.She(她) is a student.Her(她) sister is a student too.2.I(我 ) wantyou(你 ) to do it today.3.His(他) twin brother is a worker. They(他们) are twins.4.You(你们 ) are from England. We(我们 ) are from China.5.All ofthem(我们 ) loveour(我们) teachers.6.This ismy(我) book. That isyo

20、urs(你).7.These pens aretheirs(他们). Yours(你们 ) are over there.8.Canyou (你 ) read it forus(我们).二、选择题 。（ A） 1. Look at.A. him B. he C. his（ C） 2. I driveto the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ C） 3.classroom is big.A. we B. us C. Our（ B） 4. I love. A. she B. her C. hers（ C） 5. Do you know?A. I

21、B. my C. me（ B） 6. I amson.A. they B. their C. them（ B） 7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ B） 8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ C） 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their（ A） 10. We are in the same class. _ class

22、room is very nice. A. our B. my C. ours（ A） 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I m _ student. A. her B. his C. him（ C） 12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. ItB. Its C. Its5人称代词与物主代词的练习要注意它们在句中是在主格位置 还是宾格位置 ，来确定用什么格， 并注意变化，反身代词 对主语、宾语起着 强调作用，名词性物主代词起着 名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。人称

23、代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “我、你、他、我们、你们、他们物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）等 ”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）主格宾格形容词性（用作主语）（表语、宾语、介词宾（后接名词；作定语）语）I（ am）我me 我my 我的You （ are）你you 你your 你 的He（ is）他him 他his 他 的She（is）她her 她her 她 的It（is）它it 它its 它 的We（ are）我们us 我们our 我 们的You （ are）你们you 你 们your 你 们的They（ are）他 (她) 们them 他(她)们thei

24、r 他(她) 们的名词性（不接名词；作主语, 宾语,表语以及与 of 连接的定语）mine 我 的yours 你 的his 他 的hers 她 的its 它 的ours 我 们的yours 你 们的theirs 他(她)们的人称代词和物主代词的用法人称代词 （表示 “我、你、他、我们、你们、他们物主代词 （表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。）等 ”的词叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称，数和格之分。）主格宾格形容词性名词性（用作主语）I（ am）我You （ are）你He（ is）他She（is）她It（is）它We（ are）我们You （ are）你们They（ are）他 (她) 们（表语、宾

25、语、介词宾语）me 我you 你him 他her 她it 它us 我们you 你 们them 他(她)们（后接名词；作定语）（不接名词；作主语, 宾语,表语以及与 of 连接的定语）my 我的mine 我 的your 你 的yours 你 的his 他 的his 他 的her 她 的hers 她 的its 它的its 它 的our 我 们的ours 我 们的your 你 们的yours 你 们的their 他(她) 们的theirs 他(她)们的6三、人 称代词划线 , 常用 who ( 宾格可用 whom)提问 . 物主代 词划线 常用 whose 提问 。eg. She is my mot

26、her.Who is your mother?His teacher asked him a question.Whom did his teacher ask a question?(特别提示 ):并列人称代词的排列顺序1）单数人称代词并列作主 语时，其顺序为：第二人 称 -第三人 称 -第一人 称you - he/she/it- Ieg: You ， he and I should return on time.2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：第一人 称 -第二人 称 -第三人 称We-you-They四、为帮助同学们理解和掌握英 语人称代词，请记住下面的口 诀：人称代词分主 / 宾，

27、只有八 对要区分。你 ( 们 ) 、它主/ 宾同一形，其余主/ 宾须 分清 。谓语之前主格 填，动 / 介之后 宾格跟，口语运用最灵活，表 语也可用 宾格。人称代词并列现，注意顺序礼貌见，二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚，若把错误责 任担，第一人 称须当 先。人称代词练习：_(我 ) am a teacher.My father is talkingwith _( 我 )._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school._( 他的 ) teacher is good._( 我们 ) buy a pair of shoes for _( 他 ).Pleas

28、e pass_(我们 ) the ball._( 他们 ) are listening to the radio.This is _( 我的 ) book. That is_( 他的 )_( 他的 ) chair is blue. _( 我们的 ) is yellow._( 我们的 ) classroom is big._(你们的 ) is small._( 他 ) often plays basketball after school._( 他的 ) teacher is good. _(她的 )is good too.My book is blue. _(you)is red.7Ourch

29、air is better than_ ( they).I will give the presents to_(they).These books are_(I),and those are_(you).Myruler is long. _ ( you ) is short.Mybikeis broken. MayI borrow_ ( she)?Can youshow _(I) your book?It times for _(they) to go home.Mr.Green often tells _(we) some stories.These are not your desks.

30、 They are _(our).Thisis not my shirt. It s(he)I saw _(she) intheshop yesterday._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。Whoisthere? It s. 是谁啊？是我。Come with _. 跟我来。_ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。_ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。These are _ photos. 这些是我

31、们的照片。_ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。Is that bike _? Yes, it s.那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。_ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。Our school is here, and _ is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。Whose bike isthis? It s(= _ _).这是谁的自行车？是她的。Is that car _? Yes, it s. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。一；用适当的代词填空

32、。1.Is that car yours? Yes, itis_.2.How is Mr Li? _isfine, thanks.3.Put on_ hat! I am going toputiton.4.Who isthatoverhere? Itis_.5.The old man lives by _.6.I am sure Icando it allby_.7.Look,isthisroombeautiful?I paintedit_.8.I likedto go for a walk._too.9.What are _jobs? Theyare students.10.We think

33、 to _.11.Maryis old enough to take care of _.12.It is perfume, I made it _.13.Lookat _. She is verywell.814.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.15.Youand she did very wellin thetest. The teacher said that he would praise _ and_.16.Thestory _was very good, but youdid nottellit well.17.GiveJane thisw

34、atch. Give_thisone too.18.Sara is not pleased with_inthisEnglish test.19.Didyou enjoy _at the party yesterday?20.She wants to buy a car of _own.二：选择填空 .1.Mr. More has moremoneythan Mr. Little. Buthe doesn enjoyt _.A. heB. himC. hisD.himself2.Lilywas 9 years old. _ was old enough togo toschool _.A. S

35、he ,sheB. She , herselfC. Her,herselfD. Her. she3. Jim swatch is much newer than _.A.hersB.sheC. herD.herself4.Wouldyou like _for super?A: something ChineseB ：Chinese somethingC: anything ChineseD: Chinese anything5._ piano is tooold,butshe still likedplayingit.A. SheB. She sC. HersD. Her6. Who taug

36、htyouEnglishlast year? Nobody taught me . I taught _.A. meB. myselfC.mineD. I7.Thatbike is_?A heB. himC. hisD. it8.Webought_ a present, but _didn ”liketit.A.they, themB. them, theyC.themselves， theirD.theirs,they代词练习一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is （ my / I ） mother.2. Nice to meet （ your / you ） .3.

37、 （ He / His ）name is Mark.4. What s（she / her） name?5. Excuse（ me / my / I ）.6. Are （ your / you ） Miss Li?7. （ I/ My ） am Ben.8. （ She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank （ your / you ） .10. How old is（ he / his）二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.92. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ (

38、 Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5.Now _(her parent) are in America.6.Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) father students.s7.Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann 安 )mother is _(we) teacher.三、单项选择。（） 1. My family _ a big famil

39、y. My family _all here.A. is, isB. are, are C. is, areD. are, is（） 2. This is _.A. a picture of familyB. a picture of my familyC. a family s pictureD.a family of my picture（） 3. Let s _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am（） 4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _.A. shesB. her isC. she isD. he is（） 5. Are _

40、coats yours?Yes, they are .A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there（） 6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isnA. het.B. sheC. herD. hers（） 7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother.A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and KateCs.Jim s and Kate D. sJim and Kates（） 8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son?A. inB. ofC. onD. or（） 9. _ the great pho

41、to of your family.A. thank for B. Thanks forC. Thank forD. thanks for（） 10. Are those your friends?_.A. Yes, theyB. No,re they areC. Yes, they areD. Yes, those are1. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, m

42、y D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his5. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs6. Dont you let _ help you

43、?A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my friend and me D. my friend and I to7. How hard_ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his108. _ have been chosen.A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine10. Thats not _, it is_. I made it _ .A. ours, mine, myself B. your, mine, myself C. yours, her, myself D. yours, my, myself11. We bought _ English-Chinese dictionaries. A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us12. Most people think _ are winning SARS. A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us试题一 .用所给词的适当