牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

1、-牛津译林版 7B Unit2知识点总结与练习Comic strip1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人。（1） Im afraid译为“恐怕” ，是一种口语表达习惯，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例：Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻译：恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒。补充：be afraid of sth害怕某物我害怕蛇Im afraid so.我恐怕是这样的。I m afraid not. 我恐怕不

2、是这样的。I think so.我如此认为。I dont think so.我不这样认为。 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth表示“怕 .”之意难道他不怕死吗？-Can I have dinner with you? 我能与你共进晚餐吗？- Sorry, Im afraid not. 这里的意思是： 对不起，不能例： () Will you come to join us in the trip?. You see, I have to get ready for the coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love

3、toC. I am afraid notD. All right例：（）The little girl was afraid _ on the wooden bridge.AwalksBwalkCtowalkDwalking（2） visitor派生词有 visit 演变职业bakerbarber butchercarpentercashiercleanerdancerdriverengineeremployerfarmergatekeeperhairdresserhunterkeeperlawyermanagerofficerpainterplayerproducerreportersing

4、ershopkeepersoldierteacherwaiterwaitressworkerwriteractressbeggaremployeeactorconductordirectordoctoreditorinventorprofessorsailortailoraccountantassistantastronautservantartistdentisthostpilotpriestscientisttypistbusinessmanfishmanspacemanpolicemanpostmanseamancaptainmodelDJjudgecooknurseclerksecre

5、tary(3) like介词像与一样like与 as 的区别动词喜欢做某事-2. Most of them have 14 floors.大多数楼有14 层。most 的用法表示“数量上最多，最大”，为 many 或 much 的最高级。例：She had the most money of all of them. 在这些人中，她最有钱。most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代词 +名词，指某一范围内的多数。 （名词前面一定要有修饰词）例： Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmos

6、t of + 可数名词复数+ V 复most of + 不可数名词 +V 单most 与 most of 的区别1most+名词表泛指，无范围如：most young peopleII most of + 名词 指某一范围的多数III most of + 人称代词， of 不能少如：most of them两者有时可互换：Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this schoolare women.翻译：那里大多数的医生来自中国。大部分水是干净的。3 It s good to live in a ne

7、ighbourhood like that.住在那样的居民区里真好。It+ be+ 形容词 + to do sth是英语中常见的一个句式，是“做某事是的”。表示对某人来说做某事是.的：如果形容词说明人的品质、性格特征，则用：翻译：弹钢琴很容易。对我们来说，保护我们的地球是重要的。帮助那位老人你真善良。练习1. People who live next to each other are n_ .2. Do you want to become a doctor l_ him ?3. Wow , how tall the new _ (build) are!4. Every year many

8、v_ come to London to see Big Ben.5. Would you like _( anything) to eat , please?6. The two beautiful sweaters are for the _( twin ).7.There are many different _ (访客 ) in this place.8. Palace is my _ ( 最喜欢的 ) .9. One of _(wait) is his cousin.10. Stephen likes sports very much, like _(play) football,

9、basketball and so on.1. Welcome _ (visit) our city!2. There _ (not be ) any interesting news in today s newspaper.3. Would your mother like _ ( wash ) the dishes after dinner?4.Huang Lei is good at_( check ) cars.-5. When and where _ they _ (meet) their friends?6. Tom , _ ( not be ) late for school

10、again.7. Lets _ (go) to the zoo by bike!8.Amy_ ( not teach ) us computer games.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他们友好而且乐于助人。helpful (adj.)乐于助人，有帮助的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳达经常帮助我，她是一位乐于助人的女孩。kind 用法2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的电脑坏了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not work

11、ing well=sth is broken意为“某物失灵” something - 复合不定代词，类似有 anything ， nothing ， everything, somebody, nobody, everybody 等。Something 多用于肯定句中， 否定句或疑问句中常用 anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。形容词，动词不定式，else 等词修饰不定代词时，要后置如：nothing interesting没什么有趣的anything else其他任何东西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to as

12、k a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求 /请求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /请求某人不做某事 ask (sb) for help （向某人） 请求帮助例： You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. ask (sb) for sth （向某人） 要求得到某物例： Dont ask your parents too much money tobuy snacks. ask sb about sth询问某人关于某事

13、例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容词“坏的，破的，折了，断了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃坏了，谁弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打断，弄坏例：Dont break the eggs, they are for you. fix-5. Some college students are ready t

14、o help.一些大学生很乐于帮忙。college students大学生go to college上大学be ready to do sth 乐意 /准备干某事 =be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一个同班同学一直很乐于帮助其他同学。翻译：他总是乐意帮助他人。 be ready for sth 为 .做好准备翻译：孩子们，请准备好上课。 get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物翻译：我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭。6. Some of them

15、often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他们中一些人经常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西。visit参观，拜访visitor游客例：参观长城visit the Great Wall来自日本的许多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意为“买些东西，购物” “ do+some+ving ”短语表示一些笼统而不明指的事例： do some cleaning 做些打扫do some reading 读些东西do some washing 洗些东西7. Youre lucky

16、 to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运，西蒙。lucky （ adj.） -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意为“很幸运做某事”翻译： 1)成为你的朋友我很幸运。2)你足够幸运得到这份工作。3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with sth祝某人某事好运8 They help us with all kinds of problems.他们帮助我们解决

17、各种各样的问题。help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难帮助某人做某事help sb (to) do sth例：我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务（2 种）常用含 help 的短语在 .的帮助下帮助某人克服困难/度过难关禁不住做某事随便吃-1、 There is a _ （社区） centre in my neighborhood.2、 There is _（某物，某事）interesting in today s newspapers.3、 Can you lend your bike to me? Mine is_ （弄坏了） .4、 There are always some _ （志愿

18、者） doing some cleaning in the park.5、 These _ （学院） students are ready to help poor children.6、 We should use our _ （技能） to make our country stronger.7、 One of the _（工程师） in this factory comes from the USA.8、 They are very _（幸运的） to win the basketball match.9、 It is _（乐于助人的）of her to help others at a

19、ny time.10、 Daniel often _（修理） computers for his workmates.1. She may go shopping with her friends if she _ (be) free tomorrow.2. Teachers always tell us _ (not play) in the street after school.3. All the parents hope their children _ (live) a better life than them.4. Jim hopes _ (visit) the Summer

20、Palace this summer holiday.5. Look at the clouds in the sky. I think it _ (rain).6. My computer doesn twork. My uncle _ (fix) it at the moment.7. Some people are ready _ (help) the old in our neighbourhood.8. She is very lucky _ (get) a job like that.9. The boss (老板 ) always makes his workers _ (wor

21、k) for 10 hours every day.10. We _ (have) a spring trip ( 春游 ) next month.1. 我的手机出故障了。 （两种） My mobile phone _ _.= _ _ _ _ my mobile phone.2. 我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。I m _ _ _ a computer _ _ _it.3. 一些大学生乐意帮助我们解决各种问题。Some _ students _ _ _ _ us _ _ _ _.4. 这个周末，他们将帮老人们打扫打扫。This weekend, they _ _ _ _ for the old

22、people.5住在那样的小区你真幸运。You _ _ _ live in a neighbourhood _ _.6. 很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人，他们和我们分享各自的一技之长。Manysocialworkers_and_,they_ _ _ _ us.7. 你住哪一楼？我住在 5 楼。_ _ do you _ _? I live _ _ _ floor.8. 一个志愿者正在修理Simon 的自行车。 _ _ _ _ Simon s bike.-Grammar一般将来时（Simple Future Tense ）1.定义：表示将来发生的动作或情况2.三种结构： (1).will+ 动

23、词原型 (2).shall+ 动词原形 (3).be going to + 动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑问句否定句： will/shall+not+do(wont/shant+do)am/is/are+not+going to+do疑问句： Will/Shall+ 主语 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主语 +going to

24、doSchool will be over in two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school beover in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week? The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catch the thief this af

25、ternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon? 4.常用的时间状语A. 由 tomorrow 组成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 组成的，如： next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 /日C. 由 this 组成的，如： this afternoon/evening 今天下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 组成的，如： the coming Sunday 下个星期天这些表时间的单词或短语的前

26、面都不能加介词E. 由 in 组成的，如： in two hours在 2 小时内，in a few days 在几天内in the future在未来5. 几个结构的区别“ be going to+ 动词原形”与“ will+ 动词原形”的区别A.be going to + 动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事，一般带有计划性,预见性和主观性，或用来表示可能发生的事，含有主观意愿。如：Look at this clouds. Its going to rain.B.will+ 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述，表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划Shall we meet at 2 oclock

27、?I will be 20 next year.(这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况，也有顺其自然的意思，应用一般将来时态)C. 在单纯表示将来时，二者可以互换They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 几点注意：A. shall 和 will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况Shall I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please ?表

28、示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您 好吗？” Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的将来时There will be+ 名词 /there be going to be+ 名词-There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to b

29、e three football matches next week.D. 在英语中，有些动词如 go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move 等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。例： Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the library. The bus is coming.1 They are going to bring some water.BringTakeCarry2How about your uncle ？How about =what aboutdoing sth向对方询问、介绍、打听情况

30、3He is going to make a fire.Fire 火 可数名词make afire生火着火点火玩火1. We are lucky _(live) in our neighbourhood.2. -_ he _ (play) basketball the day after tomorrow? - Yes, he is.3. It s not polite _ (laugh) at others.4._ they _ (have) a meeting this weekend?5.Ask the girl _(not be) late for class next time.6.

31、 It s so cloudy .I think it _ (rain).7. There _(be) an interesting film tonight8. The girl is afraid _(go) out alone at night.9. _(see) different kinds of animals, you can go to the zoo.10. _(swim) is a good kind of sport.11.The college student _ (help) the boy with his homework.12.Some college stud

32、ents are ready _ (help) the children.13. She often goes to work without _( eat) breakfast.14. My bike is broken . I _ (ask) an engineer _ (check) it.15. Mum often makes her son _( fix) her bike .（） 1. It s _ walk from the park to the theatre.A. 10 minutesB. 10 minuteCs. 10 minutesD. 10 -minutes-()2.

33、 Why_ go to the Space Museum?A. don tB. not youC. dontyouD. don tyou to（） 3.My father hopes you _come to my home.A, willB, are canC, will canD, to()4._do you want to go and _ do you want to meet?A, Where else, else whoB, Else where, else who-C, Else where, who elseD, Where else, who else()5.Here _ s

34、ome good news _you.A, is ,forB, are, inC, are, forD, is ,in()6.I cantgo with you. I have many things_.A, doB, to doC, doingD, does()7 There is only _ money in her purse.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little()8. There is a bridge over the river. It is about _ long.A.5 hundreds metersB.5 hundred metersC.

35、5 hundreds meter D.5 hundred meter()9.Why not ask your father to draw _ map for you ?Then you can get to _SunshineTown ?A, a, theB, /,anC, the ,aD, a, /()10.There _ a talk _ the history of China tomorrow.A. is going to be; aboutB. will have; onC. will have; aboutD. will be; ofIntegrated skills1. Wha

36、t are you going to be in the future?你将来想干什么？in the future,“将来”用于一般将来时，指较长的将来一段时间例： What will life be like in the future?未来的生活会是什么样子呢？Id like to be teacher in the future?将来我想当一名教师。2. Im sure youll be good at it.我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句We are sure h

37、e will come to help us.sure (adv.)意为“当然可以”=certainly例：-May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like_ sound 作连系动词时， 意为 “听起来” 其后一般接形容词作表语例： The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很美。翻译：(1) 你的注意听起来很棒！(2) 这个故事听起来很有趣。回忆还有那些系动词？ _4. I want to help sick people.我想要帮助病人。病的 =illbe

38、 sick=be ill 例： Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill.恶心的例： Please open the window. I feel a little sick.- be sick of厌倦 ，腻烦 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意： sick 可以修饰名词，如： a sick boy 一个生病的男孩，但 ill 修饰名词意思变了，如 an ill boy 坏男孩5 job 与 workWork 与 job 做名词是同义词，都有“工作、职业”意思。不过，它

39、们之间还是有区别的。（1）job 是可数名词，指特定工作。Work 是不可数名词，泛指工作。（2）上班翻译成 go to work 不能说 go to a job（ 3） Job 只能做名词， work 还可做动词，不仅有“上班、工作”意思，还有“努力、从事”意思。例如：汤姆换了很多工作。只要你努力，你的英语就会讲得很好。6elder 与 olderelder 为形容词older 的比较级形式，意为“年长的”，同时 old 还有一个比较级older。注意二者的区别。（ 1） older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。（ 2） elder 专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼

40、对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如：这本书比那一本旧一些。汤姆是我的哥哥。7 by+ 交通方式表示交通方式的几种表达（1）用“ by+交通工具名词”表示交通方式by carby bus(2)by +交通路线的位置by waterby landby seaby air(3)in/on + 冠词 /形容词性物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词in 多用于 car 等交通工具之前， on 多用在 bike/horse/bus/train/ship 等交通工具之前（ 4） take+ a/the + 交通工具名词例如：她经常骑自行车去上学（2 种方式）1.His_ ( 办公室 )i

41、s on the third floor.2.Your voice_ ( 听起来 )like Han Hong s.3.He often_a_(乘公交车 )home.4.These( 经理 )are having a meeting in the _( 公司 ).5.The food in that(餐馆 )tastes good.6.I am a s_ . I study in No. 2 Middle School .7.His father is a d_ . He works in a hospital .8.The w_ works in a restaurant .9. If yo

42、u want to see a film , you can go to a c_.-10.He is a worker . He works in a f_ .11 He wants to be an _( 艺术家 ) when he grows up.12 Please take the _( 生病的 ) girl to the hospital.13My _( 年纪较长的 ) brother is 1.8 metres tall.14 Do you know these _ ( 警察 ) near the table ?（） 1 Simons sister is a _. She wor

43、ks in a hospital.A doctorB managerC waiterD teacher()2 Every summer, we go to Nanjing _.A by a trainB by trainC by trainsD by the train()3 Whats your plan for tomorrow?We _ the museum and _ some old things.A will visit, seeingB will visit, to seeC visit, will seeD will visit, see()4 I _ sure you wil

44、l be a good football player.A willB doC amD am going to()5 The bedroom is _. They share it .A Tom s and Tim B Tom and Tim sC Tom and TimD Tom s and Tims()6 -_ you _free tomorrow?No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A Are, going to , willB Are, going to be , willC Are; going to , will beD Are , going

45、to be , will be()7 There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon .A will be going toB will going to beC is going to beD will go to()8 Many people are _. Let s look after the _ people .A sicking, sickB ill , illC ill , sickD sick , ill()9 Are you going to the cinema _ bike?No , I am going there _ a bus .A on,

46、 onB by , byC by , onD on ,by() 10 Mike, with his brother, _ the library tomorrow.A goes to visitB go to visitC is going to visitD are going to visit() 11 Millie, _her father _ watching TV at the weekend.A like, likeB like, likesC likes , likesD likes , like() 12 My mother hopes you _ to my home.A to comeB is going to comeC will comeD will can come() 13 We need _ students to carry the books to the library.A. more fiveB. another fiveC. fi