最新人教版七年级下册英语《期中检测卷》带答案解析

1、精选期中测试卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_卷i听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. a. note b. coat c. road2. a.1141 b. 1414 c. 11143. a. fall off b. go down c. climb up4. a. her father was a driver when he was 18 years old.b. her father was a teacher when he was 18 years old.c. her father was a teache

2、r when he was 28 years old.5. a. you are different from others.b. you can do well in the future.c. you will be different in the future.ii. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. a. of course, you can. b. thank you, i wont. c. have a good trip.7. a. she hurt her leg. b. she is in the library. c. she is riding her bike.8.

3、a. every day. b. very well. c. english.9. a. well done. b. good idea. c. you are welcome.10. a. have a good trip. b. of course, you can. c. its a beautiful country. iii. 听对话和问题，选择适当的答案。11. what sign can they see?a. b. c. 12. what instrument did li mei play?a. b. c. 13. what will the boy eat next tim

4、e?a. rice. b. lanzhou noodles. c. beef.14. when will the project begin?a. on august 8th. b. on july 8th. c. on june 8th.15. where is miss zhang going?a. to xian. b. to beijing. c. to xiamen.iv. 听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。16. who sits beside the girl in the classroom?a. jenny. b. lynn. c. amy.17. how many boys

5、 are there in the class?a. 20. b. 25. c. 22.18. how are they going to travel?a.by plane. b. by bus. c. by train.19. when will they arrive in xian?a. at 10:10 in the morning.b. at 6:30 in the morning. c. at 1:10 in the afternoon.20 what will they do on the second day?a. go shopping. b. go climbing. c

6、. go swimming.v. 听短文填空。information sheet21. jack wants to tell something about the music_22. they will meet in the meeting room_class.23. on mondays, wednesdays and_they listen to cds.24. on tuesdays and thursdays, the members play their_music.25. if you want to join the club, you can write down you

7、r name and_number on the paper.vi. 词语运用a: 根据句意及提示，补全单词或用单词、词组的正确形式填空。1. we will learn about the history and _ (文化) of china along the way.2. i _ (相信) we will have a bright future.3. the chinese discovered coal and i_ paper.4. the erhu is a chinese instrument and the violin is a _ (west) instrument.5

8、. swimming isnt just fun. you can _ (保持体形) and have a good time.b: 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。today i went on a school trip. we visited the science museum and i was really _6_ (interest) in it. we got there so fast _7_ train. we saw some farms and villages along the way. at the museum, i learne

9、d a lot about robots. it was so cool. then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. i _8_ (take) a lot of photos, too. then i went to the gift shop. the gifts werent e_9_, so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money. in a word, i enjoyed _10_ (i) at the museum.vii. 单项选择11. after

10、 dinner, he plays guitar.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; hisd. /; the12. miss white is _ english teacher. she teaches _ english.a. our; ourb. us; ourc. us; usd. our; us13. please _ all the numbers and you can get the scorea. climb upb. give upc. add upd. stand up14. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

11、a. isb. arec. is going to bed. will have15. 30 people lost their lives in the big fire.oh, it sounds really _!a. boringb. terriblec. differentd. possible16. im sorry you have missed the bus. it_5 minutes ago. what a pity!a. leavesb. leftc. is leavingd. will leave17. can you swim?_, but not very well

12、.a. no, i cantb. i can, tooc. i cant, eitherd. yes, i can18. tom_his bike just now. luckily, he was not hurt.a. falls offb. falls downc. fell offd. fell down19. _ does it take to get to the school? about 10 minutes.a. how farb. how muchc. how manyd. how long20. do you often go to the swimming pool?_

13、, because i dont like swimming at all.a. neverb. oftenc. usuallyd. sometimesvii.完型填空we can see a lot of traffic signs on the _21_ . some signs tell the drivers _22_ to do, others tell them what not to do. every traffic sign has _23_ meaning. its _24_ for us to know some traffic signs. do you see the

14、 sign “p”? do you _25_ its meaning? in big cities, there are _26_ cars, trucks and buses. the drivers cant _27_ their cars on the streets everywhere. if a driver wants to stop his car, he must find a _28_ for his car. “p” is the first letter of the word “park” and it means “you can stop your car her

15、e.” different traffic signs have different meanings. for our safety, we _29_ know some traffic signs. they are also a part of traffic rules(规则). _30_ people must follow the rules.21. a. internetb. phonec. paperd. roads22. a. whyb. whenc. whatd. where23. a. itsb. theirc. itsd. it24. a. excitingb. imp

16、ortantc. happyd. nervous25. a. readb. look atc. drawd. know26. a. too muchb. a lotc. too manyd. much too27. a. stopb. drivec. telld. see28. a. placeb. roomc. housed. school29. a. mayb. mustc. mustntd. shouldnt30. a. allb. somec. nod. mostviii. 阅读理解frank is my good friend. we are in the same class. h

17、e is a good student. his english is very good but im not good at it so he always helps me with it.frank and i have the same interest. frank likes sports. and i like sports too. after school in the afternoon, we often play sports. we play soccer and volleyball. i have a volleyball and the soccer ball

18、 is franks. frank gets the soccer ball from his father. his father is a great soccer player. frank often watches his father play soccer on tv. frank wants(想要)to be a soccer player like his father.31. frank and i often _ after school.a. watch tvb. play computer gamesc. read booksd. play sports32. whi

19、ch of the following is true?a. frank wants to be a basketball player.b. frank has a soccer ball.c. frank doesnt like watching tv.d. frank always helps me with my math.33. whats the best title of the passage?a. franks soccer ballb. franks dream(梦想)c. my good friend frankd. franks fathermessage(留言)1:

20、hi, sally. this is jane. im just calling you to say that its cold and raining, so wear your coat.message 2: hi, peter. this is tom. my cousin paul is visiting me from canada. is it ok if i bring him to your party? perhaps(也许)you can give a call.message 3: hello, dave. this is mary. um, were going to

21、 meet at the movie theater at six oclock. the movie theater is on fifth avenue(第五街), between the hotel and the library. 34. jane called _ to tell her to wear the coat.a. maryb. tomc. daved. sally35. tom asked peter if he could _.a. bring his cousin to the partyb. go to schoolc. wear jeans to the par

22、tyd. wear more coatswhat will the car be like in the future? maybe the car can drive itself about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to make self-driving cars . the most famous one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. they let the

23、computer in the car draw a 3d map of the environment(环境). chinese scientists have also successfully made a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan. is a self-driving car safe? a recent(最近的) study shows that robots make safer drivers than people. if only 10% of cars on the street

24、 are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. if 90% of vehicles (交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. but a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about $100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.36. whats the passage about?a. a kind

25、of new bicycle.b. new trains.c. some robotsd. self-driving cars37. when was the most famous self-driving car made?a. in 2009.b. in 2016.c. about 40 years ago.d. about 30 years ago.38. whats on the top of the self-driving car?a. radiosb. camerasc. radarsd. b&c39. how much does a self-driving car cost

26、?a. $10,000b. $1,000c. $100,000d. $21,70040. which of the following is true?a. the most famous self-driving car was made 40 years ago.b. the chinese self-driving car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.c. the self-driving car can draw 3d pictures.d. self-driving cars can save 1000 lives every year.卷i

27、iix.任务型阅读阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。dear steven,how are you? i am in europe. im sitting in a small garden near the house now. the weather is nice. my friend rosa is very friendly. she lives with her little son, bob. he is seven years old this year. he is so cute.last saturday, rosa and i went to see a traditio

28、nal dance on the square. we stayed there for four hours. i loved it! on sunday, we went to have lunch in a restaurant. the food there is very good.my friend laura and i plan to go to the beach this saturday. i like to enjoy the sunshine on the beach. we also want to ride horses on the farm this sund

29、ay. i cant wait to go there.i really have fun in europe and i love this place.yours, tina(1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文主题句；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。)41. there is a _ near the house.42. how long did rosa and tina stay on the square? _ .43. where do laura and tina plan to go this saturday? _ .44. _ .45. _ 。xi. 连词成

30、句46. is, mountain climbing, fun, so _ .47. tomorrow, would, to, like, dinner, come ,for, over, you _ ?48. doing, in, math, year, i, not, this, am, well_49. school, how, life, your, going, is_ ?50. news, how, the, is, exciting_!xii.书面表达51. 请以“lessons online at home”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1. how many classes do

31、 you have online every day?2. what time does your class start and finish ?3. what do you do in class?4. what about your homework?5. how do you feel about your lessons online?要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2.卷面整洁，书写规范。60词左右。可能用到的单词或短语：hand in 上交， work on the computer/cell phone在电脑/手机上学习(工作)，be bad for 对有害，grade

32、 评定，efficiency 效率covid-19 is spreading in many countries all over the world, so we have to_精选期中测试卷答案与解析卷i听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。 1. a. note b. coat c. road2. a.1141 b. 1414 c. 11143. a. fall off b. go down c. climb up4. a. her father was a driver when he was 18 years old.b. her father was a teacher

33、when he was 18 years old.c. her father was a teacher when he was 28 years old.5. a. you are different from others.b. you can do well in the future.c. you will be different in the future.ii. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. a. of course, you can. b. thank you, i wont. c. have a good trip.7. a. she hurt her leg. b. s

34、he is in the library. c. she is riding her bike.8. a. every day. b. very well. c. english.9. a. well done. b. good idea. c. you are welcome.10. a. have a good trip. b. of course, you can. c. its a beautiful country. iii. 听对话和问题，选择适当的答案。11. what sign can they see?a. b. c. 12. what instrument did li m

35、ei play?a. b. c. 13. what will the boy eat next time?a. rice. b. lanzhou noodles. c. beef.14. when will the project begin?a. on august 8th. b. on july 8th. c. on june 8th.15. where is miss zhang going?a. to xian. b. to beijing. c. to xiamen.iv. 听对话、短文和问题，选择正确答案。16. who sits beside the girl in the cl

36、assroom?a. jenny. b. lynn. c. amy.17. how many boys are there in the class?a. 20. b. 25. c. 22.18. how are they going to travel?a.by plane. b. by bus. c. by train.19. when will they arrive in xian?a. at 10:10 in the morning.b. at 6:30 in the morning. c. at 1:10 in the afternoon.20. what will they do

37、 on the second day?a go shopping. b. go climbing. c. go swimming.v. 听短文填空。information sheet21. jack wants to tell something about the music_22. they will meet in the meeting room_class.23. on mondays, wednesdays and_they listen to cds.24. on tuesdays and thursdays, the members play their_music.25. i

38、f you want to join the club, you can write down your name and_number on the paper.vi. 词语运用a: 根据句意及提示，补全单词或用单词、词组的正确形式填空。1. we will learn about the history and _ (文化) of china along the way.【答案】culture【解析】【详解】句意：沿途我们将了解中国的历史和文化。根据连词and连接相同性质的词可知，and前的单词history是名词，所以本空格要填名词。culture“文化”，名词。故填culture。2.

39、 i _ (相信) we will have a bright future.【答案】believe【解析】【详解】句意：我相信我们会有一个光明的未来。believe相信。根据“i . we will have a bright future.”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语“i”是第一人称单数，故谓语用动词原形。故填believe。3. the chinese discovered coal and i_ paper【答案】invented【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：中国人发现了煤，发明了纸。在本句中连接词and连接是两个动词过去式，空格处应填动词的过去式。空格前说的是“发现了煤”；根据常识

40、可知，纸张是中国人发明的。invent“发明”，其过去式为invented。故填invented。4. the erhu is a chinese instrument and the violin is a _ (west) instrument.【答案】western【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：二胡是中国乐器，小提琴是西方乐器。空格处修饰名词“instrument”可知空格处填形容词。west西方，名词，其形容词是western西方的，欧美的，西方国家的。故填western。5. swimming isnt just fun. you can _ (保持体形) and have a go

41、od time.【答案】stay in shape【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：游泳不仅仅是娱乐。你可以保持身材，玩得开心。根据空格前“can”可知空格处填动词原形；stay in shape保持体形，固定短语；故填stay in shape。b: 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。today i went on a school trip. we visited the science museum and i was really _6_ (interest) in it. we got there so fast _7_ train. we saw some

42、 farms and villages along the way. at the museum, i learned a lot about robots. it was so cool. then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. i _8_ (take) a lot of photos, too. then i went to the gift shop. the gifts werent e_9_, so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money. in a

43、 word, i enjoyed _10_ (i) at the museum.【答案】6. interested 7. by 8. took 9. expensive 10. myself【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者参加学校旅行的经历。【6题详解】句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，我对它很感兴趣。be interested in对感兴趣。故填interested。【7题详解】句意：我们乘火车很快就到了那里。根据“we got there so fast train.”可知，此处表达“乘坐”火车，by train坐火车。故填by。【8题详解】句意：我也拍了很多照片。根据“then the

44、 guide taught us how to make a model robot.”可知，空格所在句是一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，故填“take”的过去式“took”。故填took。【9题详解】句意：礼物不贵，所以我用零花钱给父母买了一些礼物。根据“so i bought some gifts for my parents with my pocket money.”和首字母提示可知，空格处表达礼物不“贵”，expensive昂贵。故填expensive。【10题详解】句意：总之，我在博物馆玩得很开心。enjoy oneself玩的开心，“i”的反身代词是“myself”。故填myse

45、lf。vii. 单项选择11. after dinner, he plays guitar.a. the; theb. a; thec. the; hisd. /; the【答案】d【解析】句意：晚饭后，他谈吉他本题考查冠词用法三餐球类前一般不用任何冠词，乐器前用定冠词the。故选d。12. miss white is _ english teacher. she teaches _ english.a. our; ourb. us; ourc. us; usd. our; us【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：怀特小姐是我们的英语老师，她教我们英语。考查代词辨析。our我们的(形容词性物主代词

46、)，放在名词前作定语；us我们(宾格)。由english teacher可知用形容词性物主代词来修饰；teach sb. sth.教某人某事，当sb.是代词时用宾格作宾语；结合选项，故选d。13. please _ all the numbers and you can get the score.a. climb upb. give upc. add upd. stand up【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：请把所有的数字加起来，你就可以得到分数了。考查动词短语。climb up爬上去；give up放弃；add up把加起来；stand up站起来。根据“.and you can get

47、the score”可知，此处指把所有数字加起来才能合计出分数。故选c。14. there _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. isb. arec. is going to bed. will have【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午有个会议。考查there be句型和动词时态。根据“there . a meeting tomorrow afternoon.”可知，该句是there be句型，根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，该句是一般将来时，结构是：will/be going to+动词原形。故选c。15. 30 people lost

48、 their lives in the big fire.oh, it sounds really _!a. boringb. terriblec. differentd. possible【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：30人在那场大火中丧生。噢，这听起来真的很糟糕！考查形容词词义辨析。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；different不同的；possible可能的。根据“30 people lost their lives in the big fire”可知，30人在这场大火中丧生，空格处指对这个消息表示很糟糕。故选b。16. im sorry you have missed

49、 the bus. it_5 minutes ago. what a pity!a. leavesb. leftc. is leavingd. will leave【答案】b【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：很遗憾你错过了公交，五分钟之前公交车离开了。太遗憾了！考查动词的时态。leaves动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数；left动词的过去式；is leaving动词的现在进行时；will leave动词的一般将来时。根据5 minutes ago可知是过去发生的动作，用动词的过去式left。故选b。17. can you swim?_, but not very well.a. no, i can

50、tb. i can, tooc. i cant, eitherd. yes, i can【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：你会游泳吗?是的，我会，但游得不好。考查一般疑问句的回答。no, i cant不，我不会；yes, i can是的，我会；i cant, either我也不会；i can, too我也会。问句是can开头的一般疑问句，需用yes或no回答，可排除bc两项。根据下文的补充“but not very well”，可知是肯定回答，故选d。18. tom_his bike just now. luckily, he was not hurt.a. falls offb. falls

51、downc. fell offd. fell down【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：tom刚刚从他的自行车上摔下来了，很幸运的是，他没有受伤。考查动词短语词义辨析和一般过去时的用法。falls off 跌落，动词短语三单形式；falls down跌倒，动词短语三单形式；fell off 跌落，动词短语过去式；fell down 跌倒，动词过去式。根据时间词just now“刚才”，可知是一般过去时，故排除ab；再根据“his bike”，可知，指tom从他的自行车上跌落下来。故选c。19. _ does it take to get to the school? about 10 minutes.a. how farb. how muchc. how manyd. how long【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：到学校要多长时间?大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。how far多远(提问距离)；how much多少钱；how many多少(提问数量)；how long多久(提问时间)。根据“about 10 minutes.”可知，问句提问时间。故选d。20. do you often go to the swimming pool?_, because i dont like swimming at all.a. neverb. oftenc. usually