动名词作宾语

1、动名词作宾语 They went on walk ing and n ever stopped talk ing.他们继续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasa nt walk ing along the seashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。 考点1：介词+动名词作宾语。 放在类似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay atte nti on to, have trouble/difficulties in ,

2、 in sist on , persist in, put off 等的词组 后作宾语。 动名词前的介词有时可以省略，如：have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, preve nt/stop(from)doi ng, there is no use(i n)do等g。 考点2:动词+动名词作宾语 只接不定式作宾语 动词+非谓语动词作_J只接动名词作宾语 意思不变或接近 可接不定式和动名词 、意思有区别 1） 后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜： 喜欢考虑怎逃免 承认放弃太冒险 介意想象莫推延 欣赏完成是期望 (enjoy, con s

3、ider, escape , avoid (admit, give up, risk) (min d, imagi ne, delay, put off) (appreciate, finish, look forward to ) 建议允许勤练习 (suggest, allow, practice) 不禁原谅要坚持 (ca n t help, excuse, in sist on 继续注意使成功 (keep on, pay atte nti on to, succeed in) 补充：be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, preve

4、nt/stop/ keep from doing sth. 2）下列词接动名词和不定式均可 Stop to do停下来去做 Forget to do忘记要做 Remember to do记得要做 Regret to do遗憾要做 Try to do企图做，尽力做 Go on to do继续做（另一件事） 但意义不同的动词 stop doing停止做 forget doing 忘记做过 remember doing 记得做过 regret doing后悔做过 try doing试着做 go on doi ng继续做(同一件事) 3）接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词: like，love，di

5、slike， hate，begin，start，continue，prefer 必背：常见的带介词to的短语 be used/accustomed to 习惯 be opposed to 反对 get down to 着手做 lead to导致 object to 反对 be related to 与有关 be equal to 胜任 devote on eself to 献身于 give rise to 弓丨起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 坚持 考点3: it代替动名词短语（这只限于少数句型，在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些）

6、 sb + thi nk/ con sider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doi ng. 形式宾语宾补 The professor con siders it no good read ing without un dersta nding. Do you con sider it any good trying aga in He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. He thought it absolutely sen seless attempt ing th

7、e impossible. I don t think it worthwhile going to such a place. Do you con sider it worth buying a house in the country 考点4： Need, require, want作 需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也 有类似用法。如： The flowers n eed wateri ng/to be watered. The problem is worth discuss ing. 不定式作宾语 1. 动词+非谓语动词作宾语 只接不定式作宾语 1）只接

8、不定式作宾语。 同意提出做计戈U （agree, offer, intend/plan） 要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask, promise, help) 准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse) 敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect) 不能做到莫假装(fail, pretend) 设法做成决心强(manage, determine) 2) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近 begi n, start, like, love 3) 可接不定式和动名词作宾语+意思有区别 Stop to do停下来去做 sto

9、p doing停止做 Forget to do忘记要做 forget doing忘记做过 Remember to do记得要做 remember doing 记得做过 Regret to do遗憾要做 regret doing后悔做过 Try to do企图做，尽力做 try doing试着做 Go on to do继续做(另一件事) go on doi ng继续做(同一件事) Mean to do打算做 mea n doing意味做 4) 必背：常见的带介词to的短语 be used/accustomed to 习惯 be equal to 胜任 be opposed to 反对 devot

10、e on eself to 献身于 get down to 着手做 give rise to 弓丨起 lead to导致 look forward to 盼望 object to 反对 pay attention to 注意、 be related to 与有关 stick to 坚持 2. feel, find, make, think, believe等，在语法上不能接受不定式作宾语，只有用it作形式宾语, 从而把动词不定式后置。 句子结构是：主语+ feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。 I find it difficult to

11、 remember everything. The man found it difficult to get to sleep.那人发觉很难入睡 3.不定式常和疑问词 what, which, when, where, how, who连用，相当于一个宾语从句的作 用。 The teacher is telli ng the stude nts what to do. He didn t know which to choose. 比较： what to do 与 how to do it 非谓语作主语题库 To see is believe C. believe has not bee n

12、 decided yet. A To start whe nB. Why to start C. When to start D. Start to where Is it n ecessary (lear n) a foreig n Ian guage is not known. A. Whom to beg in the running test B. When to beg in the running test C. Whe n the running test beg in D. How beg in to the running test the job alone is impo

13、ssible. A To him to do B. For him doing C. For him to do D. For he to do it should be made clear. A What to do B. Why to do C. Whom to do D. When can do It s no use over spilt milk. cry be crying Writi ng stories and articles what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were Its a good habit every day.

14、 Is A. to keep doing exercise B. to stay up late C. to make much noise D. to too much n ecessary to retur n the book tomorrow A. this B. that C. it D. which is difficult to work on the Great Wall. A. This B. It C. That D. Its Its niceyoume with my maths. A. for; to helpB. for; help ingC. of; to help

15、5D. of; help ing It is good for usmorning exercises. A. do B. to do C. did D. done Its our dutythe room every day. A. to clea nB. clea ned C. clea nD. clea ns Its hard for usEn glish well. A. learnB. learns C. to learnD. learni ng It is my job(in troduce) the film stars from Taiwa n on the show. 建造这

16、座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。 It willthe workers over a yearthe flyover. It is one of the importa nt problemstomorrow. solve be solved No matter how hard it is, well keepun til we make it. A. failed B. faili ngC. tried D. trying Richard tur ned off the computer after he had fini shedthe email. A: writeB: to wri

17、teC: writ ingD: wrote Our teacher told us to spe nd some timeEn glish every day. practise speak ing B. practis ing speak ing C. to practise to speakD. practis ing to speak No one enjoysat. A. laughingB. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughed You must do someth ing to preve nt your house. A. to b

18、e broke n in B. from being broke n in C. to break in D. from break ing in She decided to devote herselfthe problem of old age. A. to study B. studying C. to studying D. study We are tired ofthe same problem all the time. A. discuss ing B. to discussC. discuss ing for D. discuss Kni ves are used for(

19、cut) thin gs. Maggie is fond of 下载)pop songs from the Internet. The policema n told the boys not(play) in the street. The house was so dirty. They decided. A. clea n it upB. to clea n it up C. clea n up it D. clea ning up Do you thi nk it difficult A. for me to do so B. for my to do so C. for I to d

20、o so D. for me doing so Linda often advises Alan (watch) CCTV news every day. Drivers should nt be allowedafter drinking, or they will break the law. A: driveB: driv ingC: to drive Would you like(climb) the moun tai n with me What abouta rest OK. Lets go out and have a walk. A: to takeB: takesC: tak

21、 ing I really don t know what(do) next. We dont knowit n ext. Lets go and ask Mr. Li. A: what to do B: to do what C: whether to do D: to do whether You d better(try) this medic ine. What about (have) a birds eye view of Shan ghai -Great! I cant wait to. It s spring now. it s time(plant) trees. Why n

22、otan En glish club to practiceEn glish A. to join; to speakB. jo in; speak ingC. jo in; to speak D. to join; speak ing How about going shopp ing this weeke nd, Peter Sorry, I preferrather tha n. A. to stay at home; go outB. to go out; stay at home C. stay ing at home; go out D. Going out; stay at ho

23、me Who do you think youd likewith you, a boy or a girl A. to let to goB. letti ng to goC. to let goD. let go I feel a bit hungry now. Why notfor dinner with us A: goB: did you goC: to goD: do you go Would you mindquiet for a mome nt rm tryi nga form. A. keeping； filling outB. to keep； to fill out C.

24、 keeping； to fill outD. to keep； filling out He found it very difficult. A. sleep ingB. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep My watch n eeds,but I have no time to go to tow n to have it. repair; repaired B. to be repaired; repairi ng C. repairi ng; repaired D. being repaired; repaired Our house n eedsb

25、efore the rainy seas on arrives. A. to repairB. to be repairC. repairedD. repairi ng -Where is my passport I rememberit here. -You should nt have left it here. Rememberit with you all the time. A. to put; to takeB. putting； taking C. putting； to take D. to put； taking 【选一选】 young man used toto work,

26、 but he is used toto work now. A. drive; walki ng B. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driv ing;walk a lot of red-crow ned cranes in this area. used to used to be to to be youtake a bus to school now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use toB. Were, used toC. Do, use to 【填空】 the food here.我习惯于吃这

27、儿的食物.) .(汤姆曾在这儿住过.) in the river when I was a child.我小时候常常去河里游泳.) paper.木头可以用来造纸.) 【翻译句子】 1 几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。 2. 我过去一直住在伦敦 3. 刀是用来切东西的。 4. 人们曾认为地球是扁的 takespe ndcost pay How much does your new bike -I3000 yua nit. ;spe ndon;buyfor;paidon;paidfor Tom spe nt 200 yua nthis book. It willyou half an hour t

28、o walk there. Itme two days to finish the work. -How much did youfor this MP4. -I got it for 800 hun dred. Your coat is so must be expensive. -Not really. I only10$ on it. I5000 yuan on this iPho ne. Wow,so much! I cantafford it. I$300 for the bike. Isome of my free time playi ng basketball for my s

29、chool team. Im in terested in Ievery Saturday worki ng in an ani mal hospital. They spe nd too much timethe report 报艮导）。 write writi ng What beautiful shoes you re wearing!They must be expensive. -No,they only10 yua n. Will you pleasefor my dinner PeteSure! This scie nee bookme a great amount of mon ey. Do you ofte n get on li ne -Yes,llots of time oa good way to kill tim