人教版七年级下册英语《期中考试题》附答案

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分一、听句子，选择正确的图片。1.a. b. c. 2.a. b. c. 3.a. b. c. 4.a. b. c. 5.a. b. c. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。6.a.nice to meet you. bim sorry.cyes，i can.7.a.here you are. bthats great. cyes，i am.8.a.at 14：30. bin the tree. cto save animals.9.a.very well. bby bus. cseptember 8t

2、h.10.a.not very cute. bgood idea. cthank you.三、听对话，选择正确的答案。11.how does the man go to work every day?aby bus. bby subway. cby bike.12.whats bills favorite food?arice. bchicken. cfruit salad.13.what time does lisa go to bed in the evening?aat 10：30. bat 10：00. cat 10：20.14.what is jim doing?asleeping.

3、 bdoing his homework.creading a newspaper.15.what club does peter want to join?athe sports club. bthe art club.cthe music club.四、听短文，选择正确的答案。16.what time does jane have breakfast?aat 6：30 am. bat 7：00 am. cat 8：00 am.17.how does jane go to school every day?aby bike. bby car. cby bus.18.how many clas

4、ses does jane have every day?athree. bfour. cseven.19.what does jane like to do after school?aread books. btake a walk. cplay ball games.20.what does jane do at about 9：00 pm?ashe goes to bed. bshe does her homework.cshe watches tv.笔试部分五、单项选择。1. - do you often play piano when you are free?- no. i of

5、ten play basketball with my friends.a. /;/b. /; thec. the; /d. the; the2. _ saturday morning, i usually get up_ 10:00.a. in; onb. on; inc. in; atd. on; at3. what _ does alice like?she likes pandas and koalas.a. clothesb. subjectsc. animalsd. sports4. - do you know jack?- yes, he is a teacher and he

6、us english.a. writesb. followsc. teachesd. draws5. im busy today，so im _ i cant go to your birthday party.a. afraidb. truec. happyd. free6. linda，a _ girl，can sing 100 english songs.a. 3yearsoldb. 3yearoldc. 3years oldd. 3 years old7. john plays computer games. he thinks that isnt good for his eyes.

7、a. neverb. alwaysc. usuallyd. sometimes8. jill，finish your homework _ you go out!ok，mom.a. sob. afterc. befored. because9. where is your brother?he _ a movie in his room.a. looksb. watchesc. is watchingd. looking10. “ near the river, ” my mom often tells me.a. not playingb. dont playc. playd. playin

8、g11. - does your cousin like apples bananas?- apples.a. andb. soc. butd. or12. only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the station by car.a. thisb. itc. thatd. one13. - its right for us all these school rules.- yes, i think so. they can help us a lot.a followb. followsc. followingd. to follow14.

9、- the job?- because its interesting.a. why dont you likeb. how do you getc. what do you think ofd. why do you like15. lisa，have a good day!_.a. you are welcomeb. you，tooc. sounds boringd. youre right六、完形填空。steve is a middle school student. his school is not far_16_his home. he usually comes home aft

10、er the school_17_at five. but today steve_18_ doesnt come back at half past six. when he_19_at home at seven, mom asks him, _20_ are you late today, steve? my teacher asks you to go to our_21_ tomorrow. he wants to have a _22_ with you, says steve. to your school? why?because he asks us a question,

11、and only i _23_the answer, steve says. really? you are_24_, mom is very happy. what is his question?“his question is who split(洒) the milk on my chair? it makes my trousers_25_.16. a. byb. withc. tod. from17. a. worksb. finishesc. leavesd. relaxes18. a. stillb. onlyc. alsod. just19. a. getsb. goesc.

12、 arrivesd. comes20. a. whyb. whenc. howd. what21. a. classb. schoolc. clubd. room22. a. drinkb. lookc. talkd. rule23. a. tellb. helpc. wishd. know24. a. smartb. friendlyc. funnyd. lazy25. a. shortb. dirtyc. cleand. long七、阅读理解。a lisa is twelve years old.shes from the uk.but she is living in beijing n

13、ow，because her parents are working here.shes a middle school student.she likes dancing. sam is nineteen.he comes from sydney，australia.he is studying art in paris now.he likes animals.in his free time，he often helps homeless(无家的) animals with his friends. amy is a tenyearold girl.she lives in hangzh

14、ou with her parents.she usually gets up at 6：00 am and then takes a shower before going to school.amy loves reading books. sally is twentyfour years old.shes from the usa.she is an english teacher in a middle school in qingdao.she loves singing very much.she goes to sing in ktv with her friends ever

15、y week.26. what does amy usually do before she goes to school?a. she reads a book.b. she sings a song.c. she takes a shower. bshe draws a picture.27. where is sam now?a. in beijing.b. in hangzhou.c. in paris.d. in sydney.28. what subject does sally teach?a. english.b. math.c. history.d. music.29. li

16、sa comes to china because _.a. her best friend is hereb. her parents work herec. she wants to learn chinesed. she wants to eat chinese food30. who is the oldest(年龄最大的) of the four people?a. lisa.b. sam.c. amy.d. sally.bdear mrs. black，im not happy.i have too many rules in my home.from monday to frid

17、ay，i have to get up at half past six，read english for an hour and then ride my bike to school.i cant play with my classmates after school because i have to do my homework first and then walk my dog.i cant watch tv on school days.and i have to go to bed before ten oclock.on weekends，i neednt get up a

18、t half past six.but i have to get up early，because i have to clean my room and wash my clothes.then in the afternoon i have to go to the club to learn dancing.when i come back，i have to help my mother make dinner.i cant play computer games，choose(选择) clothes for myself or do what i like.i never have

19、 fun.what can i do?yours，jane31. how does jane go to school?a. by bus.b. by bike.c. by car.d. by subway.32. what does jane have to do first after school?a. she has to play with her friends.b. she has to have dinner.c. she has to do her homework.d. she has to walk the dog.33. when does jane have to g

20、o to bed on school days?a. before 10：00 pm.b. after 10：00 pm.c. at 11：00 pm.d. after 11：00 pm.34 what does jane do in the club?a. she makes friends.b. she learns chinese.c. she plays chess.d. she learns dancing.35. which of the following is true?a. jane can watch tv on tuesday.b. jane reads english

21、for an hour in the morning.c. jane likes her family rules.d. jane has to get up at 6：30 on saturday morning.八、词汇运用。根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。36. look！they are swimming in the _(游泳池) 37. _ (记得) to write to me when you get there.38. kates mom looks very _(年轻的) 39. we have to_(保持) our hair short at school.40. dont

22、 _(穿；戴) your hat in the classroom.根据句意，用括号中所给单词适当形式填空。41. daves mother _(teach) math in a middle school.42. the browns are always _(friend) to me.43 lots of _(child) are playing games there.44. tim practices_(play) the drums for thirty minutes every day.45. xixi is _(study) for the math test in her

23、room.九、句子运用。根据汉语意思完成下列句子翻译。46. 他们老师对他们要求严格。their teacher is_ _them.47. 你妈妈正在做汤吗？is your mother_ _?48. 孩子们，请准时到校。boys and girls，please get to school _ _49. 艾米觉得这本书有点无聊。amy thinks this book is _ _boring.50. 这个女孩处于极大的危险之中。this girl is _ _ _按要求完成下列句子。51. you mustnt cut down these trees.(改为祈使句) _ _ _ the

24、se trees.52. jenny is taking a shower now.(改为否定句) jenny_ _a shower now.53. can your daughter play the violin？(补全否定回答) _，she _54. erics cousin rides his bike to school every day.(改为同义句) erics cousin goes to school _ _ every day.55. the lions are from africa(对画线部分提问) _ _ the lions from?情景交际: 从下列选项中选择恰

25、当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项多余。a: hi, jane. _56_ b: yes, she has healthy living habits. _57_a: what time does she usually get up and go to bed?b: she usually gets up at six oclock and goes to bed at half past nine.a: _58_b: she eats healthy food like vegetables and fruit, but never eats unhealthy food like icecr

26、eam.a: _59_b: yes, she does.a: _60_b: about two hours. in the morning she runs for an hour and in the afternoon she takes a walk for an hour.a. what does she eat every day?b. does she exercise every day?c. whats her favorite food?d. do you know your sisters living habits?e. well, how long does she e

27、xercise a day?f. she always gets up early and goes to bed early.g. what does she usually do after she gets up?61. 书面表达。假如你有一位澳大利亚朋友里克(rick) 。现在请你根据下表的提示内容，写一篇不少于60词的短文向大家介绍一下他。age：13can：play the guitar，swimfavorite animals：elephantsdream：go to thailand for a trip要求：1.语句通顺、逻辑连贯；2包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。答案与解析听

28、力部分一、听句子，选择正确的图片。1.a. b. c. 2.a. b. c. 3.a. b. c. 4.a. b. c. 5.a. b. c. 二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。6.a.nice to meet you. bim sorry.cyes，i can.7.a.here you are. bthats great. cyes，i am.8.a.at 14：30. bin the tree. cto save animals.9.a.very well. bby bus. cseptember 8th.10.a.not very cute. bgood idea. cthank you.三

29、、听对话，选择正确的答案。11.how does the man go to work every day?aby bus. bby subway. cby bike.12.whats bills favorite food?arice. bchicken. cfruit salad.13.what time does lisa go to bed in the evening?aat 10：30 bat 10：00. cat 10：20.14.what is jim doing?asleeping. bdoing his homework.creading a newspaper.15.wh

30、at club does peter want to join?athe sports club. bthe art club.cthe music club.四、听短文，选择正确的答案。16what time does jane have breakfast?aat 6：30 am. bat 7：00 am. cat 8：00 am.17.how does jane go to school every day?aby bike. bby car. cby bus.18.how many classes does jane have every day?athree. bfour. csev

31、en.19.what does jane like to do after school?aread books. btake a walk. cplay ball games.20.what does jane do at about 9：00 pm?ashe goes to bed bshe does her homework.cshe watches tv.笔试部分五、单项选择。1. - do you often play piano when you are free?- no. i often play basketball with my friends.a. /;/b. /; t

32、hec. the; /d. the; the【答案】c【解析】句意：-你有空的时候经常弹钢琴吗？-不，我经常和朋友一起打篮球。乐器前用定冠词the，三餐和球类运动前不用任何冠词。结合句意和语境可知选c。点睛：冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词。1. 不定冠词有两个：a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。2.定冠词the表示特指，用于双方都知道的事物前，用于上文出现的事物在文中再次出现的事物前，用于形容词词或副词最高级前，用于序数词前

33、，用于地球，月亮和太阳的名词前。3.三餐球类前不用任何冠词，在称呼前不用任何冠词，在某些固定短语里不用任何冠词。2. _ saturday morning, i usually get up_ 10:00.a. in; onb. on; inc. in; atd. on; at【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：星期六上午，我通常10点起床。考查时间介词。在具体的某一天或某一天上午，中午或晚上用介词on，在几点几分前用介词at；故选d。3. what _ does alice like?she likes pandas and koalas.a. clothesb. subjectsc. anim

34、alsd. sports【答案】c【解析】句意：-爱丽丝喜欢什么动物？-她喜欢熊猫和考拉。a. clothes衣服，服装；b. subjects科目，学科，主题；c. animals动物；d. sports运动。结合句意和语境可知选c。4. - do you know jack?- yes, he is a teacher and he us english.a. writesb. followsc. teachesd. draws【答案】c【解析】句意：-你认识杰克吗？-是的，他是一名教师，他教我们英语。a. writes写；b. follows跟随，遵守；c. teaches教；d. dr

35、aws画。结合句意和语境可知选c。5. im busy today，so im _ i cant go to your birthday party.a. afraidb. truec. happyd. free【答案】a【解析】句意：我今天很忙，所以恐怕不能去参加你的生日聚会了。a. afraid害怕，恐怖；b. true真实的，真的；c. happy开心的，幸福；d. free自由的，空闲的，免费的。结合句意和语境可知选a。6. linda，a _ girl，can sing 100 english songs.a. 3yearsoldb. 3yearoldc. 3years oldd.

36、3 years old【答案】b【解析】句意：琳达，一个3岁的女孩，能唱100首英文歌。数字-可数名词单数-形容词，构成了复合形容词，例如，五米长的桌子：5-meter-long desk，三岁的女孩：3-year-old girl。结合题意和语境可知选b。7. john plays computer games. he thinks that isnt good for his eyes.a. neverb. alwaysc. usuallyd. sometimes【答案】a【解析】句意：约翰从不玩电脑游戏，他认为这对他的眼睛不好。a. never从来不。绝不；b. always总是，一直；

37、c. usually总是，通常；d. sometimes有时。结合句意和语境可知选a。8. jill，finish your homework _ you go out!ok，mom.a. sob. afterc. befored. because【答案】c【解析】句意：-吉尔，出去之前先把功课做完！-好的，妈妈。a. so因此，所以；b. after在之后；c. before在之前；d. because因为。结合句意和语境可知选c。9. where is your brother?he _ a movie in his room.a. looksb. watchesc. is watchin

38、gd. looking【答案】c【解析】句意：-你哥哥在哪儿？-他正在房间里看电影。短语：watch a movie或see a movie；根据上文where is your brother?(你哥哥在哪儿？) 可知用现在进行时，其构成：be+ doing sth.；结合句意和语境可知选c。10. “ near the river, ” my mom often tells me.a. not playingb. dont playc. playd. playing【答案】b【解析】句意：“不要在河边玩耍。”我妈妈经常告诉我。本题考查否定祈使句，否定祈使句构成：dont + 动词原形；故选b

39、。点睛：肯定祈使句是以动词原形开头。例如，come in，please.(请进。) 11. - does your cousin like apples bananas?- apples.a. andb. soc. butd. or【答案】d【解析】句意：-你表弟喜欢苹果还是香蕉？-苹果。a. and和，而且；b. so因此，所以；c. but但是；d. or或者，还是，否则。根据回答可知此句是选择疑问句，其结构用一般疑问句，或用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分用or连接。结合句意和语境可知选d。点睛：选择疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。前一部分是个一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，后

40、面加上or提供给对方另一个条件，让对方根据实际情况进行选择回答。答语是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用yes或no回答。例如，1. do you like playing soccer or basketball? 你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？ 2. which vase shall i use, the short one or the tall one ?(我应该使用哪一个花瓶，那个矮的还是那个高的呢？) the tall one.(那个高的。) 12. only takes about fifteen minutes to get to the station by car.a. thisb.

41、 itc. thatd. one【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：乘小轿车去车站大约花费十五分钟。此题考查固定句式it takes some time to do sth做某事花费多长时间。根据句意，应选b。考点：考查代词。13. - its right for us all these school rules.- yes, i think so. they can help us a lot.a. followb. followsc. followingd. to follow【答案】d【解析】句意：-对于我们来说遵守所有这些校规是对的。-是的，我认为这样。他们能帮我们很多。句型its a

42、dj. for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；结合句意和语境可知选d。14. - the job?- because its interesting.a. why dont you likeb. how do you getc. what do you think ofd. why do you like【答案】d【解析】句意：-你为什么喜欢这份工作？-因为很有趣。a. why dont you like你为什么不喜欢这份工作；b. how do you get你怎样得到这份工作的；c. what do you think of你觉得这份工作怎么样；d. why

43、 do you like你为什么喜欢这份工作。结合句意和语境可知选d。15. lisa，have a good day!_.a. you are welcomeb. you，tooc. sounds boringd. youre right【答案】b【解析】句意：句意：-丽莎，祝你过得愉快！-你也一样。a. you are welcome不用谢；b. you，too你也一样；c. sounds boring听起来很无聊；d. youre right你是对的。结合句意和语境可知选b。六、完形填空。steve is a middle school student. his school is no

44、t far_16_his home. he usually comes home after the school_17_at five. but today steve_18_ doesnt come back at half past six. when he_19_at home at seven, mom asks him, _20_ are you late today, steve? my teacher asks you to go to our_21_ tomorrow. he wants to have a _22_ with you, says steve. to your

45、 school? why?because he asks us a question, and only i _23_the answer, steve says. really? you are_24_, mom is very happy. what is his question?“his question is who split(洒) the milk on my chair? it makes my trousers_25_.16. a. byb. withc. tod. from17. a. worksb. finishesc. leavesd. relaxes18. a. st

46、illb. onlyc. alsod. just19. a. getsb. goesc. arrivesd. comes20. a. whyb. whenc. howd. what21. a. classb. schoolc. clubd. room22. a. drinkb. lookc. talkd. rule23. a. tellb. helpc. wishd. know24. a. smartb. friendlyc. funnyd. lazy25. a. shortb. dirtyc. cleand. long【答案】16. d 17. b 18. a 19. c 20. a 21.

47、 b 22. c 23. d 24. a 25. b【解析】本文是一个小故事，讲述史提夫往老师的椅子上洒了牛奶，老师叫家长的故事。史提夫是一名中学生，他的学校离他家不远。他通常五点放学后回家。但是今天史提夫在六点半仍然没有回来。当他七点到家时，妈妈问他：“史提夫，你今天怎么来晚了？”“我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。他想和你谈谈。” 史提夫说。“为什么让我去学校呢？”“因为他问我们一个问题，只有我知道答案。”“真的吗？你很聪明。什么问题？”妈妈很高兴。史提夫说：“他的问题是谁把牛奶洒在我的椅子上？它让我的裤子脏了。”【16题详解】句意：史提夫是一名中学生，他的学校离他家不远。a. by通过；被；依

48、据；经由；在附近；在之前；b. with和在一起；用；随着；c. to到；向；d. from来自，从。短语be far from：离远；结合句意和语境可知选d。【17题详解】句意：他通常五点放学后回家。a. works工作；b. finishes完成；c. leaves离开；d. relaxes放松，休息。结合句意和语境可知选b。【18题详解】句意：但是今天史提夫在六点半仍然没有回来。a. still仍然；b. only仅仅，只；c. also也；d. just只是，仅仅；刚刚，正好。结合句意和语境可知选a。【19题详解】句意：当他七点到家时，妈妈问他：“史提夫，你今天怎么迟到了？” a. g

49、ets获得，去取；b. goes去；c. arrives到达；d. comes来。结合句意和语境可知选c。【20题详解】句意：当他七点到家时，妈妈问他：“史提夫，你今天为什么迟到了？” a. why为什么；b. when什么时间，什么时候；c. how怎样，如何；d. what什么。结合句意和语境可知选a。【21题详解】句意：我的老师叫你明天去我们学校。a. class班级；b. school学校；c. club俱乐部；d. room房间。结合句意和语境可知选b。【22题详解】句意：他想和你谈谈。a. drink喝；b. look看；c. talk谈话，聊天；d. rule统治；规定。短语ha

50、ve a talk with：和聊天。结合句意和语境可知选c。【23题详解】句意：因为他问我们一个问题，只有我知道答案。a. tell告诉；b. help帮助；c. wish希望；d. know知道，了解。结合句意和语境可知选d。【24题详解】句意：真的吗？你很聪明。a. smart聪明；b. friendly友好的；c. funny有意思的，滑稽的，幽默的；d. lazy懒惰的，懒散的。根据下文 mom is very happy.(妈妈很高兴。) 结合句意和语境可知选a。【25题详解】句意：他的问题是“谁把牛奶洒在我的椅子上？它让我的裤子脏了。” a. short短的；b. dirty脏的

51、；c. clean干净的；d. long长的。结合句意和语境可知选b。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。(1) 考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。(2) 考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3) 考查从句(宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等) ，结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4) 根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。七、阅读理解

52、。a lisa is twelve years old.shes from the uk.but she is living in beijing now，because her parents are working here.shes a middle school student.she likes dancing. sam is nineteen.he comes from sydney，australia.he is studying art in paris now.he likes animals.in his free time，he often helps homeless(

53、无家的) animals with his friends. amy is a tenyearold girl.she lives in hangzhou with her parents.she usually gets up at 6：00 am and then takes a shower before going to school.amy loves reading books. sally is twentyfour years old.shes from the usa.she is an english teacher in a middle school in qingdao.she loves singing very much.she goes to s