【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中检测题》含答案解析

1、满分冲刺检测卷人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项。once upon a time, there was a king living in a palace. one day, he _1_ out a group of courtiers (大臣) and said, “go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”so the courtiers left th

2、e palace and traveled _2_ the country. first, they met a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. they went to him and asked, “do you like your job, sir?”the woodcutter answered, “no. i do this work _3_ it comes down from my father and grandfather. my parents asked me to do it.” the courtiers said goo

3、dbye to the woodcutter and walked on.then, the courtiers saw a man who was washing clothes. they decided to talk to _4_. one courtier asked, “hello, sir! do you like your job?”the washerman said, “no, i dont. when i was young, i was not _5_ in studying and i never listened _6_ my parents. i do this

4、job just to earn a living.” the courtiers said sorry to the washerman and left.they kept travelling until they saw a school. a man was teaching there. they went inside and asked the teacher _7_ same question. the teacher said, “i love this job. it makes me _8_ to teach these poor children.”the court

5、iers thought the teacher _9_ be the person who knew about the secret of work. so they brought him to the king.after hearing the teachers words, the king built a big new school for the teacher and the children.if you want to make your dream _10_ true, you should have a passion (热情) for your job. this

6、 is the secret of work!1. a. callb. callsc. calledd. was calling2. a. aroundb. overc. downd. across3. a. sob. becausec. butd. if4. a. heb. himc. hisd. himself5. a. interestb. interestingc. interestedd. interests6. a. forb. withc. byd. to7. a. ab. anc. thed. /8. a. happyb. happilyc. happierd. happine

7、ss9. a. canb. mayc. shouldd. must10. a. to comeb. comingc. comed. is coming完形填空先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项。there was a hard-working student called mary. she spent a lot of time on her _11_. she studied so hard that she became ill. she couldnt go to sleep at night. so when she _12_ the next

8、 morning, she felt very tired. she couldnt pay attention (注意) to what the teachers said in class carefully and she even did _13_ in the tests.finally, mary went to see a doctor. after _14_ marys words, the doctor said, “all you have to do is to relax and eat more _15_ food like fruit and vegetables.

9、 besides, you can try to count _16_ when you are staying in bed. by the time you count to one thousand, you will be _17_.”the next day, mary came to the hospital again. “well,” said the doctor. “how do you _18_ today?”mary still looked _19_. “not very well,” she said, “i tried to count one, two, thr

10、ee, four. up to one thousand. but when i counted to five hundred and sixty, i feel sleepy (困倦的). i had to get up and drink some _20_ so that i could go on counting up to one thousand. but then i still couldnt fall asleep.”11. a. jobsb. hobbiesc. lessonsd. games12. a. tied upb. picked upc. got upd. l

11、ooked up13 a. badlyb. quicklyc. hardlyd. quietly14. a. watchingb. hearingc. understandingd. thinking15. a. deliciousb. usefulc. healthyd. expensive16. a. lettersb. numbersc. paperd. money17. a. asleepb. excitedc. happyd. bored18. a. eatb. lookc. countd. feel19. a. unhappyb. tiredc. stupidd. worried2

12、0. a. milkb. waterc. juiced. coffee阅读（共两节）阅读理解阅读下列短文,从各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项。(a)peter always doesnt know the way. his friends often laugh at him. they say he needs a map to find the bathroom in his own house. in his eyes, every street has no difference, and he doesnt know which way to go. sometimes he

13、 has to take a taxi home because he cant remember the way to his house.peter watches a lot of films and reads a lot of books about animals. each bird knows which way is south. bats (蝙蝠) can fly at night and find their way with their ears. he feels embarrassed (困窘的) because all these animals have a g

14、ood sense of direction. he tries to find his way with the help of stars in the sky. there is a star called the north star, and he knows how to find it.of course, peters friends are still laughing at him, because he can only see the north star outside when it is sunny at night. he cant tell the direc

15、tions in the daytime or when he is inside or when it is cloudy.21. why peter has to take a taxi home?a. he is tired after shoppingb. he doesnt know the way homec. he likes taking the taxid. his friends want him to do that22. bats find the way with their _.a. earsb. mouthsc. nosesd. eyes23. how does

16、peter find his way in the evening?a. by reading a map.b. by asking others.c. with the help of stars in the sky.d. with the help of bats.24. what does the underlined phrase “sense of direction” mean in chinese?a. 幽默感b. 责任感c. 幸福感d. 方向感25. why do peters friends still laugh at him? cant still find his w

17、ay in the daytime cant still find his way when he is inside cant still find his way when it is cloudy cant still find his way when he sees the north stara. b. c. d. (b)last summer, my family and i went on a trip to the china dinosaur (恐龙) park in changzhou by bus. the one-hour trip seemed very long.

18、 we arrived at the park at about 9 a.m.there were many fun places for us to choose from. we first went to the crazy firedrake (喷火龙) drill. when i looked at the big yellow machine. i had no feeling at all. but when i was really on it, i felt a little nervous. first, the machine took us to the highest

19、 point. we all screamed (尖叫) “ah”. i dare (敢) not look down. then it turned around fast and moved very quickly at the same time. the wind was so strong that 1 couldnt open my eyes. i felt as if i would fall down. 1 couldnt stop screaming through the whole ride. it only moved for a few minutes, but i

20、t seemed to be many hours. when the game ended, i was too afraid to walk.later we took part in the game called “crossing jurassic (侁罗纪)”.after waiting for half an hour, we got into a boat. the boat went into a tall building. it was dark around us. there were many model dinosaurs on both sides. they

21、looked like the real ones. from time to time, the model dinosaurs made some frightening shouts, which sounded terrible. the game ended with a sudden rush from a very high place into a big pool. what an exciting trip!26. when did the writer get on the bus?a. in the morningb. at noonc. in the afternoo

22、nd. at night.27. when the writer looked at the big yellow machine, hea. felt excitedb. felt afraidc. felt happyd. felt nothing28. what did the writer do when the machine took him to be highest point?a. he cried.b. he shouted loudlyc. he looked down.d. he did nothing.29. from the text, we can know th

23、at the game called “crossing jurassic” is a trip by _.a busb. trainc. coachd. boat30. which of the following is true?a. the writer couldnt open his eyes when playing because of the strong wind.b. the first game moved for a long time.c. there were many real dinosaurs in the park.d. the second game be

24、gan with a sudden rush from a very high place.(c)easy ways to cook eggsboiled eggsenjoy them warm for breakfast with milk and bread, or cut them into pieces to make a nice salad.you will need:eggwater steps:1. put the egg in a pan.2. add enough cold water: cover the egg completely.3. cook it over me

25、dium heat (中火). when the water begins to boil, cover the pan with the lid (盖子) and turn off the heat.4. wait 15 minutes and enjoy your breakfast.tip:if you add 1 teaspoon (茶匙) of vinegar to the water, the shell will not break when the water is boiling.egg- in-a-holetry this for a fun way to eat eggs

26、 and bread. you will need:1 tsp butter2 pieces bread2 eggssteps:1. melt (融化) the butter in a frying pan.2. cut a hole (about 5 cm around) in the middle of each piece of bread.3. put the bread in the pan.4. break the eggs and drop them into the holes youve cut (one for each).5. cook for i minute. tum

27、 it over and cook the other side until the egg is firm(凝固).scrambled (搅拌) eggs with vegetablesthis is not just for breakfast. it makes a great lunch or dinner, too!you will need: 1 tsp olive oil2 green pepperscup tomatoes2 potato6 eggs tsp salt step:1. heat 1/2 tsp of the oil in a frying pan.2. add

28、the tomatoes and cook for 5 minutes.put all the cooked vegetables into a bowl and set them aside4. beat the eggs with some salt.5. heat the oil in the pan.6. pour in the eggs and cook for 2 minutes.7. pour in the vegetables and mix them with the eggs.31. when you cook boiled eggs, what do you need t

29、o make sure the shell will not break?a. some sugar.b. some salt.c. some vinegar.d. some butter.32. which of the following pictures shows the first two steps of cooking boiled eggs?a. b. c. d. 33. according to the passage, youll need butter if you want to cook _.a. boiled eggsb. egg-in-a-holec. scram

30、bled eggs with vegetablesd. egg salad34. to cook scrambled eggs with vegetables you use salt when _.a. you are heating the oilb. you are cooking the peppersc. you are pouring the eggs into the pand. you are beating the eggs35. where can you find this passage?a in a story bookb. in a news paperc. in

31、a cook bookd. in a science magazine阅读填空阅读短文及文后a-e 选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many famous people had dreams when they were young. _36_.when i was only 13 years old, i first thought about what i should do in the future. i used to dream about being a basketball player, a soccer player, or a baseba

32、ll player. _37_. then i thought about going into music, so i bought a guitar. but i couldnt play it very well. _38_. after that i thought about being a reporter and i worked very hard at it. at the age of 25, _39_ and i became a reporter._40_. i should never give up and i must work hard.a. however,

33、i gave up these dreams because i was too short.b. then i had to give up my dream again.c. my dream came trued. they often worked hard to make their dreams come true.e. finally, i learned the truth about making dreams come true.写作（共三节）单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）41. please arriv

34、e at the a_ at 8 a.m., the plane will take off at 9:30a.m.42. -what d_ is her birthday?- august 5th.43. every club m_ must follow the club rules.44. smoking is h_ to our health.45. as students we should f_ our homework on time.补全句子根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）46. 爸爸妈妈不在家时,我来照顾奶奶。i always _ _ _ my gra

35、ndma when my parents are out.47. 对于度假,孩子们都感到很兴奋。the children were excited about _ _ _.48. 我最好的朋友来自澳门。my best friend _ _ macau.49. 确切地说,他比我早到5 分钟。_ _, he arrived here 5 minutes earlier before me.50. 看,孩子们在公园里玩得多开心。look! the kids _ _ happily in the park.51.书面表达你就读的国际学校将开展“植树爱树护树”的主题演讲。请根据以下内容提示,写一篇英语演

36、讲稿。注意：1. 适当的拓展文章,必须将提供的信息体现在文章中；2. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出,不计入总词数）；3. 不得透露学校、真实姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予给分。as we all know, trees help us a lot in our daily life. _答案与解析语法选择阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项。once upon a time, there was a king living in a palace. one day, he _1_ out a group of courtiers (大臣

37、) and said, “go and find the person who knows about the secret of work.”so the courtiers left the palace and traveled _2_ the country. first, they met a woodcutter who was cutting down trees. they went to him and asked, “do you like your job, sir?”the woodcutter answered, “no. i do this work _3_ it

38、comes down from my father and grandfather. my parents asked me to do it.” the courtiers said goodbye to the woodcutter and walked on.then, the courtiers saw a man who was washing clothes. they decided to talk to _4_. one courtier asked, “hello, sir! do you like your job?”the washerman said “no, i do

39、nt. when i was young, i was not _5_ in studying and i never listened _6_ my parents. i do this job just to earn a living.” the courtiers said sorry to the washerman and left.they kept travelling until they saw a school. a man was teaching there. they went inside and asked the teacher _7_ same questi

40、on. the teacher said, “i love this job. it makes me _8_ to teach these poor children.”the courtiers thought the teacher _9_ be the person who knew about the secret of work. so they brought him to the king.after hearing the teachers words, the king built a big new school for the teacher and the child

41、ren.if you want to make your dream _10_ true, you should have a passion (热情) for your job. this is the secret of work!1. a. callb. callsc. calledd. was calling2. a. aroundb. overc. downd. across3. a. sob. becausec. butd. if4. a. heb. himc. hisd. himself5. a. interestb. interestingc. interestedd. int

42、erests6. a. forb. withc. byd. to7. a. ab. anc. thed. /8. a. happyb. happilyc. happierd. happiness9. a. canb. mayc. shouldd. must10. a. to comeb. comingc. comed. is coming【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b 5. c 6. d 7. c 8. a 9. d 10. c【解析】【分析】文章大意：很久以前有个国王住在一座宫殿里。有一天,他派遣侍臣去找一个知道工作的秘密的人。在路上,侍臣问了一个樵夫和一个洗衣工他们是否喜欢

43、自己的工作,得到的答案都是否定的。最后,他们找到了一个热爱自己工作的教师,并把他带到了国王面前。听了老师的话,国王为老师和孩子们建了一所新学校。如果你想实现你的梦想,你应该对你的工作充满热情。这应该就是工作的秘密！【1题详解】句意：有一天,他叫来一群朝臣。考查动词时态及语境理解。a. call叫,动词原形；b. calls第三人称单数；c. called过去式；d. was calling过去进行时。根据上文once upon a time可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以应用called,故答案选c。【2题详解】句意：于是朝臣们离开了宫殿,周游全国。考查介词及语境理解。a. around四处、围

44、绕；b. over在上面；c. down往下、沿着；d. across穿过、越过。根据traveled _2_ the country.再联系下文的语境,可知朝臣们是全国各地去找这个知道工作秘密的人,所以应用around,travel around the country周游全国,故答案选a。【3题详解】句意：我做这项工作是因为它来自我的父亲和祖父。考查连词及语境理解。a. so因此、所以,表示因果关系,因此结果；b. because因为,表示因果关系,引出原因；c. but但是,表示转折关系；d. if如果、假如,引导条件状语从句。根据i do this work _3_ it comes

45、down from my father and grandfather.可知,樵夫做这项工作的原因是因为它的父亲和祖父,所以应用because表示原因,故答案选b。【4题详解】句意：他们决定和他谈谈。考查代词及语境理解。a. he他,主格；b. him他,宾格；c. his他的；d. himself他自己。根据they decided to talk to _4_.可知设空处在句中作宾语,所以应用宾格形式,故答案选b。【5题详解】句意：当我年轻的时候,我对学习不感兴趣。考查形容词及语境理解。a. interest兴趣,名词单数；b. interesting 兴趣的,修饰物；c. interes

46、ted感兴趣的,修饰人；d. interests兴趣,名词复数。由题干可知这里修饰的是前面的主语i,指人,所以用interested,be interested in对感兴趣,固定搭配,故答案选c。【6题详解】句意：我从来不听父母的话。考查介词及语境理解。a. for为了；b. with和一起；c. by被；d. to到。由前面的关键词listen,可知此处考查动词短语listen to听,故答案选d。【7题详解】句意：他们进去问老师同样的问题。考查冠词及语境理解。a. a一个,泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；b. an一个,泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；c. the表示特指；d.

47、/不填。根据题干可知此处表示特指,特指上文提到的教书的那位老师,所以用定冠词the,故答案选c。【8题详解】句意：老师说：“我喜欢这份工作,教这些可怜的孩子让我很开心。”考查形容词及语境理解。a. happy高兴的、开心的,形容词；b. happily高兴地、幸福地,副词；c. happier更高兴的,比较级；d. happiness幸福,名词。make后跟形容词做宾语补足语,make sb.sth.使某人怎么样,故答案选a。【9题详解】句意：朝臣们认为老师一定是知道工作秘密的人。考查情态动词及语境理解。a. can能、能够；b. may可以；c. should 应该；d. must一定、必须

48、。根据下文so they brought him to the king.朝臣们带这位老师去见国王,由此可知他们认为这位老师一定是知道工作秘密的人,故答案选d。【10题详解】句意：如果你想实现你的梦想,你应该对你的工作充满热情。考查动词及语境理解。. a. to come动词不定式；b. coming动名词；c. come动词原形；d. is coming现在进行时。make sb/sth.do使/让某人做某事,make后跟不带to的动词不定式,come true实现；故答案选c。【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章

49、内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据上文once upon a time可知句子时态用一般过去时,所以应用called,故答案选c。第4小题,根据they decided to talk to _4_.可知设空处在句中作宾语,所以应用宾格形式,故答案选b。完形填空先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的a、b、c、d项中选出最佳选项。there was a hard-working student called mary. she spent a lot of tim

50、e on her _11_. she studied so hard that she became ill. she couldnt go to sleep at night. so when she _12_ the next morning, she felt very tired. she couldnt pay attention (注意) to what the teachers said in class carefully and she even did _13_ in the tests.finally, mary went to see a doctor. after _

51、14_ marys words, the doctor said, “all you have to do is to relax and eat more _15_ food like fruit and vegetables. besides, you can try to count _16_ when you are staying in bed. by the time you count to one thousand, you will be _17_.”the next day, mary came to the hospital again. “well,” said the

52、 doctor. “how do you _18_ today?”mary still looked _19_. “not very well,” she said, “i tried to count one, two, three, four. up to one thousand. but when i counted to five hundred and sixty, i feel sleepy (困倦的). i had to get up and drink some _20_ so that i could go on counting up to one thousand. b

53、ut then i still couldnt fall asleep.”11. a. jobsb. hobbiesc. lessonsd. games12. a. tied upb. picked upc. got upd. looked up13. a. badlyb. quicklyc. hardlyd. quietly14. a. watchingb. hearingc. understandingd. thinking15. a. deliciousb. usefulc. healthyd. expensive16. a. lettersb. numbersc. paperd. mo

54、ney17. a. asleepb. excitedc. happyd. bored18. a. eatb. lookc. countd. feel19. a. unhappyb. tiredc. stupidd. worried20. a. milkb. waterc. juiced. coffee【答案】11. c 12. c 13. a 14. b 15. c 16. b 17. a 18. d 19. b 20. d【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲述的是有一个学生叫玛丽,她学习很努力,以至于她生病了,晚上无法入睡。最后她去看医生,医生告诉她晚上躺在床上可以试着数数,数到一千的时候就会睡着了

55、。但当她数到五百六十时,她开始困了,然后她起床喝点咖啡,但是数到一千时,又睡不着了。事实上是玛丽没有明白医生的建议,太迂腐了。【11题详解】句意：她在功课上花了很多时间。考查名词及语境理解。a. jobs工作；b. hobbies爱好；c. lessons功课；d. games游戏。根据下文she studied so hard that she became ill. 她学习如此努力以致于生病了。可知,玛丽学习很努力,所以她应该是在功课上花了很多时间,故答案选c。【12题详解】句意：所以当她第二天早上起床时,她感到很累。考查动词短语及语境理解。a. tied up包扎、捆绑；b. picked up捡起；c. got up起床；d. looked up查出。根据上文she couldnt go to sleep at night.结合so when she _2_ the next