【人教版】英语七年级下册《期中考试卷》带答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 七 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. what _ useful program it is!yeah. it tells us how to play _ violin.a. a, theb. an, thec. the, ad. an, 不填2. i will get _ beijing _ the morning of may 1st.a. at；inb. in；inc. to；ond. in；on3. you can _ a boat to tower bridge of london.a.

2、 byb. onc. ind. take4. i stay at home on weekends, but i dont feel .a. lonely; lonelyb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; aloned. alone; alone5. the shoes look beautiful. i want to _.a. try on itb. try it onc. try on themd. try them on6. lu xun is famous _ a chinese writer.a. asb. forc. withd. to7. how much _

3、 the purple t-shirt?_ only 50 yuan.a. does; itb. are; itsc. are; theyred. is; its8. what are the students doing?they are _ the test.a. get ready forb. get ready toc. getting ready ford. getting ready to9. go along the street and then turn _ left. youll see the hospital on _ left.a. the; theb. the; 不

4、填c. 不填; thed. 不填; 不填10. i dont like _ watch. i like _.a. me; yourb. my; yourc. me; yoursd. my; yours11. the best way _ is by plane.a get thereb. to get therec. get to thered. to get to there12. _ will mr. smith go back to london? in two weeks.a. how oftenb. how longc. how soond. how far13. its very

5、difficult _ the child _the work in time. lets go and help him.a. of, to finishb. of, finishc. for, to finishd. for, finish14. would you like to see a movie with me together? _.a. thank you very much.b. youre welcome.c. no, i dont think so.d. yes, id love to.15. we cant go swimming _ the heavy rain.a

6、. because ofb. becausec. sod. but二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)hi, everyone. my name is dou yang. im _16_ to see you all. i study in class one grade seven. i work hard and _17_ well with my classmates and teachers. there are many _18_ in our school. i like english and i am in the english club. please look at t

7、he _19_ of my school in my hand. its a beautiful school with four buildings and a big playground. _20_ can you get there? let me tell you. walk out of the building, and turn left. then go along the street and turn left at the first crossing, and then walk _21_ two traffic lights. our school is not f

8、ar from here. you can _22_ there. now id like to talk about my _23_ this summer. im going to beijing to see the great wall with _24_ parents. after that, im going to an english summer camp. there i can not only make friends _25_ have a rest.16. a. carefulb. surec. freed. happy17. a. listen tob. go o

9、verc. get ond. go out18. a. librariesb. clubsc. marketsd. students19. a. sizeb. wayc. photod. traffic20. a. howb. whatc. whend. why21. a. tob. throughc. ond. past22. a. flyb. walkc. drived. swim23. a. plansb. picturesc. filmsd. books24. a. myb. yourc. hisd. her25. a. andb. soc. but alsod. or三、阅读理解(每

10、小题2分, 共40分)amany people like to travel by plane because it is fast, but i dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city.you have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you cant open the windows. you cant choose the food. planes are fast,

11、but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city.i like traveling by train. i think trains are safe. railway stations are usually in cities. when you are late for a train, you can catch another one. you can walk around in the train and open the windows. you can see many interesti

12、ng things on your way. i know it takes a little more time. i also like cars. you can start your journey when you want to, and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. also you can carry many things with you in a car. but sometimes there are too many cars on the road.26. why do many p

13、eople like to travel by plane?a. because it is fast.b. because it is safe.c. because you can walk around in the plane.d. because it is cheap.27. which is not the good thing about the train?a. it is safe.b. it takes a little more time.c. you can open the windows.d. you can walk around in the train.28

14、. if you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out?a. a bus.b. a car.c. a train.d. a bike.29. what is the bad thing about the car?a. you neednt go to a station.b. you can start your journey when you want to.c. there are too many cars on the road.d. you neednt go to a bus stat

15、ion.30. what does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car?a. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.b. he likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.c he likes to take a car because he has a car.d. he likes to take a plane because its fast.bd

16、ear betty,thank you very much for your email. i know youd like to visit the national museum in our city. it is a big and famous museum. let me tell you the way to it. take your car from your house and drive along hongxing street. turn left at the third turning(岔路口), not the last one. youll see a par

17、k on your right. the museum is opposite the park. it is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm every day. there are lots of old things and paintings in the museum. i hope you can have a nice time there. but dont take a camera. you cant use it in the museum. there is a supermarket next to it. you can buy some

18、souvenirs（纪念品）in it. yours,jerry31. betty will go to the national museum _.a. by busb. by taxic. by card. by bike32. betty should turn left at the _ turning in hongxing street.a. lastb. thirdc. secondd. first33. where is the museum?a. it is in front of the park.b. it is on the right of the park.c. i

19、t is opposite the park.d. it is next to the park.34. which of the following is not true?a. you can buy some souvenirs in the museum.b. the museum is open for eight hours a day.c. you can go to the museum at the weekend.d. betty wants to go to the national museum.35. which of the following is true?a.

20、 this email is from betty to jerry.b. you cant see any paintings in the museum.c. you can take photos of the things in the museum.d. the museum closes at half past five in the afternoon.ci sometimes get up at three or four in the morning and i surf the net.i often check my e-mail forty times a dayi

21、often spend more than three hours during one time on the net.i spend more time in chat rooms than with my real-1ife friends.do you know any people like these? they are part of a new addiction(瘾) called internet addiction. internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours online every week. the u

22、se of the internet can be an addiction like drug use. people lose control of the time they spend on the internetfor example, one college student was missing for several days. his friends were worried, and they called the police. the police found the student in the computer lab: he was surfing the ne

23、t for several days straight.studies show that about 6 to 10% of internet users become addicted. and people worry about the teens because the internet is changing the playing field for some of them. they spend more time in cyberspace than in the real world of friends and family.is surfing the net a h

24、obby or an addiction for you? you may have a problem if you have these symptoms(症状):you do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the internet.you cant wait for your next online time.you plan to spend a short time online, but then you sp

25、end several hours.you go out with your friends less and less.36. what does the beginning of the passage tell us?a. what an internet addict usually does.b. how to become an internet addict.c. where to find an internet addict.d. why to write this passage.37. how does the writer describe the addicts us

26、e of internet?a. it is something like keeping drugs.b. it is a way of producing drugs.c. it is like taking drugs.d. it is terrible to imagine.38. why do people worry about the teens?a. the teens are wasting too much money.b. more and more of the teens wil1 become addicted to the internet.c. the play

27、ing field of the teens will disappear.d. they used to work on the internet.39. the example in the passage shows that _.a. internet problems are more serious among college studentsb. internet addicts usually stay in the computer lab without sleepc. some of the internet users have already been serious

28、ly addictedd. the police often help to find those internet addicts.40 what is the writer trying to tell us at the end of the passage?a. dont be addicted to the internet.b. go to family activities more often.c. do things as you have planned.d. stay with your parents as often as possible.d从方框中选择适当的句子完

29、成对话, 其中有两项为多余选项a：the summer holidays will start next month. _41_b：id like to go swimming.a：thatll be very interesting. _42_b：yes, dad will go with me. he is very good at swimming. i need a teacher. i just started to learn it last year. _43_a：i am going to help my father with his farm work. its the b

30、usiest time of the year for him.b：_44_a：maybe three or four weeks. then i can do some other things, like playing football or swimming.b：_45_a：thank you.a. what about you?b. how long will you have to work?c. is there anybody to go with you?d. do you like it?e. wish you a good time.f. what are you goi

31、ng to do?g. we will go there together.四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分, 共15分)a)根据中文或情景，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空.46. our school is as beautiful as _ (他们的).47. i think her hope will _ _(实现).48. we cant walk _ (越过) the street when the traffic light is red.49. i dont like crowded places, because the air isnt u

32、sually _ (新鲜的).50 the well is about ten _ (米) deep. youd better stay away from it.b）根据句意填空，每空词数不限.51. there _(be) a football match in our school this afternoon.52. chinese students have a lot of homework _(do) every day.53. _ meat do you want? two kilos.54. _ do you visit your grandparents? twice a

33、week.55. _ is your bag? red.c)按要求改写下列句子.四、句型转换.56. i like music, too.(改为同义句)i like music _ _.57. 我们将不再乘公共汽车或者自行车旅行.we _ _ by bus or by bike _ _.58. tom often spends an hour reading english in the evening. (改为同义句)it often _ tom an hour _ _ english in the evening.59. how much is the book?(同义句改写)_ the

34、_ of the book?60. can you tell me how to get to the station?(改为同义句)can you tell me _ _ _ the station?五、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空.(10分)along, be next to, anywhere, pay for, out, several, turn, post, product, advantage61. lots of women shop online because there are all kinds of _ to buy.62. there are _ kinds

35、 of books on sale in the library today.63. tony, why dont you come _ to play with us?64. eating breakfast has some _.65. walk _ the street, and take the first turning on the left.66. what about _ right at the first crossing?67. i cant find my id card. do you see it _?68. take it online, and you will

36、 receive it soon by _.69. the mp4 is my favourite. but i dont have enough money to _ it.70. the bank _ our school. you can walk there.六、书面表达(10分)71. 假如你是sandy，想邀请好友amy来你家.根据下面提供的信息，用英文写一篇邀请信.要点：1. 新家位于市中心，住在12楼；2. 邻居们友好善良，经常帮助人们解决各种问题，大家就像一家人一样；3. 路线：沿着幸福路走(happy road)在第二个十字路口向右拐，你会看见一个学校，我的家就在学校隔壁；

37、4. 很期待见到你.要求：1. 包含所有要点，不要逐句翻译，注意格式；2. 词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.提示词：neighbour 邻居 on the twelfth floor 在十二楼 in the centre of 在的中心 look forward to 期待；盼望dear amy,i would like to invite you to my new home._yours,sandy满分冲刺检测卷答案与解析一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共15分)1. what _ useful program it is!yeah. it tells us how to pla

38、y _ violin.a. a, theb. an, thec. the, ad. an, 不填【答案】a【解析】句意：它是多么有用的一个节目啊！是的.它告诉我们如何拉小提琴.修饰单数名词program，useful的辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a修饰.play the violin拉小提琴，故选a.2. i will get _ beijing _ the morning of may 1st.a. at；inb. in；inc. to；ond. in；on【答案】c【解析】句意：我将在5月1日的上午到达北京.get to到达；表示在具体某一天的上午，用介词on，故选c.3. you can

39、_ a boat to tower bridge of london.a. byb. onc. ind. take【答案】d【解析】句意：你可以坐船去伦敦的塔桥.by boat=in a boat坐船，是介词短语作状语；take a boat坐船，是动词短语做谓语.此处作为情态动词can后的谓语，故用动词短语，故选d.4. i stay at home on weekends, but i dont feel .a. lonely; lonelyb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; aloned. alone; alone【答案】b【解析】句意：虽然我独自一人住在森林里，但我并

40、不感到孤独.lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的”，alone是副词，意为“独自地，单独地”，当形容词讲，是“单独的”意思.第一个空，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词live，alone符合题意；第二个空，此处需要一个形容词作系动词feel的表语，结合句意，故lonely 符合题意.故正确答案为b.点睛：alone与lonely的区别：alone可以作形容词，也可以作副词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”.alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语. when she is left alone,

41、she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候，她经常感到孤独. the old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里.5. the shoes look beautiful. i want to _.a. try on itb. try it onc. try on themd. try them on【答案】d【解析】句意：那些鞋子看起来漂亮.我想要试穿它们.此处代指the shoes作宾语，用代词them.当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，要把人称代词放在动词和副词之间，故选d.6

42、. lu xun is famous _ a chinese writer.a. asb. forc. withd. to【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：鲁迅作为一名中国作家而闻名.be famous as 后一般跟职业的名词，表示“作为而闻名”；be famous for 后一般跟事物 ，表示“因/由于而闻名”，结合句意可知，答案为a.考点：考查介词的用法.7. how much _ the purple t-shirt?_ only 50 yuan.a. does; itb. are; itsc. are; theyred. is; its【答案】d【解析】句意：那件紫色的体恤衫多少钱？

43、它只有50元.主语the purple t-shirt是单数，故谓语用单数形式，故为is.第二空代指单数名词短语the purple t-shirt，故用代词it，谓语用第三人称单数is.故选d.8. what are the students doing?they are _ the test.a get ready forb. get ready toc. getting ready ford. getting ready to【答案】c【解析】句意：学生们正在做什么？他们正在为考试做准备.get ready for sth为某事做准备；get ready to do sth准备做某事；此

44、处宾语the test表示事物，故用get ready for.根据what are the students doing?可知此处用现在进行时be doing，故选c.9. go along the street and then turn _ left. youll see the hospital on _ left.a. the; theb. the; 不填c. 不填; thed. 不填; 不填【答案】c【解析】句意：沿着这条大街走，然后向左转.你将在左侧看到那家医院.turn left向左转；on the left在左侧；故选c.10. i dont like _ watch. i

45、like _.a. me; yourb. my; yourc. me; yoursd. my; yours【答案】d【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢我的手表.我喜欢你的.考查代词，me我，作宾语或表语；my我的，作定语； your你的，作定语； yours你的（东西），作主语或宾语.第一空修饰名词watch，作定语，故用形容词性物主代词my.第二空作为动词like的宾语，代指your watch，故用代词yours.故选d. 11. the best way _ is by plane.a. get thereb. to get therec. get to thered. to get to

46、there【答案】b【解析】句意：到达那里的做好的方法是坐飞机.the best way to do sth做某事的方法；there 是副词，前面不加介词，get there到达那里.故选b.12. _ will mr. smith go back to london? in two weeks.a. how oftenb. how longc. how soond. how far【答案】c【解析】句意：史密斯将在多久回到伦敦？两周后.根据in two weeks.可知此处表示将在多久时间后，故用疑问词how soon，故选c.点睛：how often多久一次，对频率提问；how long多

47、长时间，对时间段提问；how soon多久，对将要用多长时间提问；how far多远，对距离提问；根据in two weeks.可知此处表示将在多久时间后，故用疑问词how soon，故选c.13. its very difficult _ the child _the work in time. lets go and help him.a. of, to finishb. of, finishc. for, to finishd. for, finish【答案】c【解析】句意：对于那个孩子来说按时完成工作很难.让我们去帮助他吧.根据句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth.

48、对于某人来说做某事是；故选c.点睛：1. 在it is +形容词 + of + sb.+ to do sth.中， of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right.2. 在it is +形容词 + for + sb.+ to do sth.中， for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, important, impossible等.14. would you like to see a movi

49、e with me together? _.a. thank you very much.b. youre welcome.c. no, i dont think so.d. yes, id love to.【答案】d【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起看电影吗？是的，我愿意.考查交际用语.thank you very much. 非常谢谢你；youre welcome.不用谢；no, i dont think so. 不，我不这样认为； yes, id love to.是的，我愿意.would you like to? 征询对方是否愿意做某事，肯定回答用yes, id like/lo

50、ve to.故选d.【点睛】15. we cant go swimming _ the heavy rain.a. because ofb. becausec. sod. but【答案】a【解析】句意：因为大雨我们无法去游泳.because of因为，是介词短语，后面接名词，代词或动名词作宾语；because因为，是连词，后面接从句；so所以，表示结果，是连词；but但是，是连词.此处接名词短语the heavy rain，因此用介词短语because of，故选a.二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)hi, everyone. my name is dou yang. im _16_ to

51、 see you all. i study in class one grade seven. i work hard and _17_ well with my classmates and teachers. there are many _18_ in our school. i like english and i am in the english club. please look at the _19_ of my school in my hand. its a beautiful school with four buildings and a big playground. _20_ can you get there? let me tell you. walk out of the building, and turn left. then go along the street and turn left at the first crossing, and then walk _21_ two traffic lights. our school is not far from here.