初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)-(3494)

1、一般将来时一 . 一般将来时的定义 : 表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二 .一般将来时的标志：tomorrow( 明天 ),the day after tomorrow( 后天 )next year( 明年 )next month( 下一个月 )next week( 下一个星期 )三 .一般将来时的构成:1.主语+be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形+. .例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie t

2、he day after tomorrow后.天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.说明 :(1).will/shall 有时可以和 be going to 互换 ;(2).will 是万能的 ,shall 只能用在第一人称,主语是 I,we.(3).will 和 shall 的后面接动词原形)例如 :(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=Ill)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=youll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She wi

3、ll read English tomorrow morning.(She will=Shell)明天早上她将要读英语 .四 .句一般将来时的式:1.肯定句 :(1). 主语 +be(am,is,are) going to+动词原形 +.(2). 主语 +will/shall+ 动词原形 +.例句和上面一样,就不举了 .2.否定句:(1). 主语 +be(am,is,are)not going to+ 动词原形 +.例如 :(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B). She is not/isnt going to

4、 visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海(2). 主语 +will/shall not+动词原形 +.(A). I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。后天我不将上学了(B). I will not writemy homeworkthis evening.(will notl=I wont).今晚我不将写作业(C). She will not see a movie next week.(will not=wont)下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句 :(A).Am/Is,Are+主语 +going

5、to+ 动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?-Yes,you are.是的 ,你将去 .(B).- Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?明天你将听录音带吗?-No,I am not. 不,我不将 .(C). -Is she going to Beijing next year?明年我将去北京吗?-Yes,she is.是的 ,她将 .(2).Will/shall+ 主语 +动词原形 +.例如 (A). -Shall we play

6、volleyball next class?下一节课我们将打排球吗-Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B). -Will you come here next week?下个星期你将来这儿吗?-Yes,I will.是的 ,我将 .(C).-Will she teach us this term?这学期,她将教我们吗?-Yes,she will.是的 ,她将 .?4.特殊疑问句 :(1).What(Where,How.)+be(am,is,are)+主语 +going to+ 动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What are you going to do tomorrow?明天你将

7、要做什么?-Im going to the park?我将要去动物园.(B).-Where are you going to swim?你将要去哪儿游泳?-Im going to swim in the river.(2). What(When,Where,How.)+主语 +动词原形 +.?例如 :(A).-What will you do next week？下个星期你将要做什么?-I will do my homework。我将要做作业.(B).-How will she come here tomorrow?明天她将要怎么来这儿?-She will come here by bus。她

8、将要乘公共汽车来这儿.检测习题一、单选题：() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be;

9、 isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5._ you _ free tomorrow?(No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; g

10、oing to be; will be) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you aren t.C. No, please don t.D. No, please.) 8. Where is the morning paper?I _ if for you at once.A. getB. am gett

11、ingC. to getD. will get) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving() 12.He _ t

12、o us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13.He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back() 14.If it _ tomorrow, we -llskatinggoroller.A. isn t rainB. won t rain(C. doesn t rainD. doesn t fine) 15. Will his parents go to

13、see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去） .A. they willn t.B. they won t.C. they aren t.D. they don t.) 16.Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go) 17.We _ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing() 18. Tomorrow

14、 he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 20. There _ a birthday party thi

15、s Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. w

16、illB. isC. will beD. be() 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows() 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的） .A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won t.) 26.It _ the year of the

17、 horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is) 27._ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you) 28.Let s go out to play football, shall we?OK. I _.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming() 29.It _ us a long time to learn English wel

18、l.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend) 30.The train _ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空。1. I _ （leave ）in a minute. I _ （finish ） all my work before I _（ leave ） .2. How long _ you _（study ）in our country? I _ （plan ） to be here for about one more yea

19、r. I _ （hope ）to visit the other parts of your country. What _ you _ （ do ）after you _ （leave ） here? I _ （ return ）home and _ （ get ） a job.3. I _ （ be）tired. I _ （go） to bed early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother（ give）her a present.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skatin

20、g in winter.（ next winter ）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year ）3. He comes back late （.in two days ）4. She is a conductor of a train（.soon ）答案1. C2. D3. D4.D5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. B11. D12. C13. C14. C15. B16. D17. B18. A19. D20. B21. B22. B23. C24. B25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D二、动

21、词填空。1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get3. am ; will4. will give三、句型转换。1. People in the north will go skating next winter.2. There will be two cinemas in that town next year.3. He will come back late in two days.4. She will be a con

22、ductor of a train soon.一般将来时强化巩固习题一、单项选择。() 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch() 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be() 3.They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have() 4._ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be() 5.He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.