人教版八年级下学期英语《期中检测试题》及答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_i. multiple choice1.the english novel is quite easy for you, because there are _ new words in it.a. fewb. a fewc. a little2.they are watching a movie _ kung fu panda.a. callsb. callingc. called3.you wont have any problems _ the place.a. findb. to findc. f

2、inding4.in order to speak english better, we _ be afraid of losing face. because the most important thing is to practice.a. shouldb. shouldntc. mustnt5.i am used to _ my hair in the morning.a. washb. washedc. washing6.she works _ in the city, but she doesnt feel _.a. lonely; lonelyb. alone; lonelyc.

3、 lonely; alone7.my brother failed in the math competition. id like to _.a. pick him upb. cheer him upc. wake him up8.mary gave away all her money she owned _ people in need.a. to helpb. helpingc. helped9.could you please take out the trash? _.a. not at allb. youre welcomec. no problem10.could you pl

4、ease provide some information about the students health _ us?a. withb. forc. to11.i dont like talking with my friends on the phone and _ tom.a. neither doesb. does neitherc. so doesnt12. what did the teacher say just now? sorry, i didnt hear it. i _ out of the window.a. lookedb. am lookingc. was loo

5、king13.its very cold in the classroom. could you please keep the door _?a openb. closec. closed14.i found a boy _ on the side of the street when i got off.a. singb. singingc. to sing15.jacks mother was so tired. she fell asleep _ she lay down on the bed.a. as soon asb. untilc. althoughii. cloze test

6、man began to make use of fire long long ago. fire is useful in many ways, but sometimes it is dangerous. if you are not careful with it, it can burn things or _16_ hurt you. a big fire can burn forests and tall buildings. sometimes a piece of thin paper can _17_ a big fire. so please remember _18_ i

7、n the dry places like woods and forests _19_ throw a cigarette end on the grass and its also important for you _20_ the candles in the right place. but if there is a fire in our building what should we do with it? the following advice can help you get outside safely. smoke from a fire can make _21_

8、hardto see where things are. so its important to remember the _22_ out of your home. pour some water over your clothes. whats more, put a wet towel (毛巾) over your mouth and your nose to keep the _23_ out. then go to the fire exit (安全出口). try to stay low to go to the exit so that youll breathe _24_ s

9、moke. studies show that smoke usuallyhurt more people in a fire. youd better run away from the fire as _25_ as you can. but you _26_ rush! or you may fall over and hurt _27_ or others. of course you should also call 119. _28_ the phone you should clearly tell the firemen _29_ the fire is to help the

10、m get there without difficulty. by the way, dont jump out of the window. jumping _30_ more dangerous than the fire.keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!16. a. alwaysb. stillc. even17. a. changeb. causec. caused18. a. not smokeb. not to smokec. dont smoke19. a. andb. orc. but20. a. p

11、utb. puttingc. to put21. a. itb. thisc. that22. a. waysb. thingsc. shapes23. a. airb. smokec. fire24. a. moreb. fewc. less25. a. quicklyb. slowlyc. early26. a. cantb. needntc. mustnt27. a. youb. yoursc. yourself28. a. inb. onc. at29. a. whereb. whenc. how30. a. perhapsb. may bec. maybeiii. find out

12、a mistake in each line and correct it. （不删词不填词）my name is coronavirus because i look like the crown (王冠). how _31_do you feel when you hear my name? do you relaxed or nervous? im very _32_tiny so you cant see me with your eye. when i live with animals i _33_never want to hurt humans. and some people

13、 change the situation. _34_they make me travel between people. people start to get worry when _35_they read the news or see me on tv. people are afraid for me because _36_i can make they very sick. this year, im traveling around china even _37_all over the world. when i come to visit, i always bring

14、 difficulty breathing, cough and fever. i can jump from one person to another and make lots of people sick. thats what people have to stay at home. but doctors, nurses and _38_scientists are working very hard to come on with some good ideas. _39_i think my time will be over. people will return to th

15、eir happy life. _40_iv. (a) choose the best choice from a to g to finish the dialogue. you have one more answer. each choice should be used only once.口语交际情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项.a：cleanup day is coming._41_ we should tell people about it.b：we do need to make a plan, but im hungry

16、.lets have lunch first.c：no._42_ it is only two weeks from now.d：youre right, sally._43_ so we can decide which idea is the best.a：_44_b: yeah.thats right.ill ask my cousins to come.c：_45_d：thats a good idea.and i can help make the posters.b: good.im sure the ideas we come up with will work out fine

17、.a. lets clean up the city parks.b. we cant put off making the plans.c. lets put up some signs after school.d. ill write down all our ideas.e. we need to come up with a plan.f. we could ask our friends to help.g. id like to work outside.(b) complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.a: _46

18、_?b: oh, im not feeling well. i have a headache and i feel tired.a: _47_?b: about two days ago.a: _48_?b: yes, my temperature seemed all right.a: dont worry. take this medicine three times a day. _49_.b: must i stay in bed?a: _50_. you should drink more water.b: thank you.v. reading comprehension(a)

19、choose the best topic from a to f according to the meaning of each paragraph.its difficult when you have no good friends around-maybe because you have moved to different schools or a different class or youre sick at home. you may feel lonely without friends. you want to have new friends. but how to

20、make them? how do you start? how do you get along with people? here are some ways to help you to do these.51. greet people and hope that they have a goal day-whatever time of day it is. it doesnt hurt any people. it also makes people think youre friendly.52. take something to eat in your pocket. ask

21、 if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.53. simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.54. perhaps smiling is the easier way to introduce yourself. theres a great reason why it takes fewer muscles to smile than to cry. na

22、ture just wishes us to smile more.55. the worlds full of differences. so learn to respect others. it is the only way other people will respect you.a. respect（尊重）othersb. share with othersc. smile oftend. greet（问候）peoplee. help peoplef. care about others feeling(b)judge the following sentences true(t

23、) or false(f) according to the passage.one day, john read an advertisement (广告) in a newspaper. it said, wanted. the best salesman in the world. john thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job. im the best salesman in the world, he said to the manager, give me the job.you must prove

24、 (证明) youre the best, the manager said.ok, i will. john said.good. the manager took several boxes of sweets out of his desk. last week i bought a thousand boxes of sweets. if you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have the job. said the manager.thats easy, john said. he took the b

25、oxes of sweets and left the office.every day and all day he went from shop to shop, trying to sell the sweets. but he couldnt sell one. the sweets were too bad for him to sell. at the end of the week he went back to the manager. im sorry, sir, he said, i was wrong about myself. im not the best sales

26、man in the world, but i know who is.oh, said the manager, who?the person who sold you a thousand boxes of the sweets.56. john read the advertisement in a newspaper.57. john thought he was a great salesman and went to ask for the job.58. the manager asked john to sell the sweets all at the end of the

27、 month.59. john didnt sell the sweets because theyre too expensive.60 the manager was the best salesman in the world.(c)choose the best choice from a, b or c according to what you read.uncle samdo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances? uncle sam will be read to tea

28、ch children of all ages all these things at the city. theatre on saturday morning at 10:00. free.walking tourforget your worries on saturday morning. take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. meet at the front entrance of city hall at 9:30. wear comfortable shoes!movie timetwo films will

29、be shown on saturday afternoon at the museum theatre. see march of the penguins at 1:30. kung fu panda will be at 3:45. for further information, call 4987898.international picnicare you tired of eating the same food every day? come to central park on saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.

30、delicious and not expensive. noon to 5:00 p.m.take me out to the ballgameits october, and this saturday night is your last chance to see the redbirds this year. get your tickets at the gate. it might be cold. dont forget sweaters and jackets.do you want to hear the zoo?the zoo, a popular rock group

31、from australia, will give their first us concert this saturday night at 8:00 at rose hall, city college.61. you probably eat chinese, italian and indian food at _.a. city hallb. central parkc. the city theatre62. we can see movies at _.a. 10:00 a.m.b. 9:30 a.m.c. 3:45 p.m.63. the zoo here is a _.a.

32、music groupb. us concertc. popular park64. from the passage, we can know_.a. if you are 8 years old, you have to pay to learn exciting dancesb. you can learn local history on a walking tour on sunday morningc. the redbirds last match this year will be held outside65. the passage is mainly about_.a.

33、city newsb. weekend activitiesc. music week(d)complete the passage according to the first letters or the words given.wang feng is one of the _66_(many) popular rock stars in china. i love his music even though i speak very little chinese. of course, i look up the english translations of his songs on

34、 the website so i can u _67_ their meanings. wang feng was born into a musical f_68_ on june 29, 1971 in beijing. he started to play the violin at the a_69_ of five. in 1994, he found the band no.43 baojia street. _70_(lucky), the band finally broke up and wang feng started his solo career (独唱生涯). w

35、ang feng writes his o_71_ songs. he once _72_(write) a beautiful song for beijing olympics in 2008. in this song he described how happy the chinese people _73_(feel) to host the olympics. if youve never heard of wang feng before, i wish you could try to listen to his songs. i believe you will e_74_

36、them for years. for all those who are already the fans of wang feng, it will be great to hear from you as well. id like _75_(make) friends with all of you.(e)answer the following questions according to what you read.may 31 2017jaden is a six-year-old boy. he experienced the unlucky things of life tw

37、ice. first, he lost his dad when he was four and then his mom died unexpectedly in her sleep last month. jadens heart was broken. his parents death hit him a lot.but things always go towards a good side. a few weeks later, jaden told his aunt that he was tired of seeing everyone sad all the time. he

38、d like to see more smiles around him. he hoped that the number of the smiles could reach 100.then he asked his aunt to buy him some little toys and take him to the center of the city. im trying to make people smile, said jaden. at first, he was not sure if the people passing by would like to receive

39、 his toys. in fact, he was always successful and got close to his dream step by step, because no one could refuse such a little boys giving and expecting.im keeping a count of 100 smiles, said jaden. when asked if he could make, he answered, i think i can. reported by barbara76. did jaden lose paren

40、ts?_77. how many smiles did jaden hope to get?_78. what did jaden do to cheer himself up in the center of the city?_79. jadens way was good to deal with his problem, wasnt it?_80. who is the writer of the passage?_(f)task-based reading: finish the tasks according to what you read.theres an old sayin

41、g that dogs are mans best friends, but in beth mancusos house, (1)猫是孩子们最好的朋友. after seeing the relationship between her three young sons and their two cats, (5) ms. mancuso made a decision to take pictures for them.(2) each of the boys enjoys drawing cats and making toys for cats. cats arent always

42、the easiest animals to love. anyone can love dogs, but loving cats takes patience and kindness. it is my hope that my boys are learning both these things from our favorite cats, said ms. mancuso. cats are very gentle animals. they offer companionship (友谊) when the kids are playing, exploring (探索) th

43、e outdoors, or quietly reading a book.it is clear to see the relationship between the young boys and their cat friends through the heart-warming images (形象). they are going to continue with the heart-warming project and she will take pictures to record the relationship.81. translate sentence (1) int

44、o english._82. translate sentence (2) into chinese._83. what do the underlined both these things refer to?_84. find the right word according to the english meaning and the first letter.p_: the ability that can keep doing the same work and dont get bored85. write the sentence that has the same meanin

45、g as sentence (5).ms. mancuso made a decision to take pictures for them.ms. mancuso _ _ _ picture for them.vi. writing 86.书面表达上星期，学校就学生的作业量问题要求各班召开家长会进行讨论.以下是你班家长的观点：多数家长认为作业多有好处，而部分家长则认为作业过多对孩子的成长不利.请你根据下面方框中的提示，用英语作一简要介绍并表明你自己的观点.most parentsa few parents review what students have learned take a l

46、ot of time develop studentsminds cannot have a good rest stop students playing computer games cannot do the things students like 注意：(1)可以适当增加细节，要求意思连贯，语句通顺； (2)词数80左右；短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数). last week our class had a parents meeting. at the meeting, all the parents talked about whether doing a lot of home

47、work was useful or not. many parents thought that doing much homework was useful._答案与解析i. multiple choice1.the english novel is quite easy for you, because there are _ new words in it.a. fewb. a fewc. a little【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：这本英文小说对你来说很容易，因为里面几乎没有生词.考查修饰词，few修饰可数名词，少量，几乎不，表否定意义；a few修饰可数名，一点儿，表肯定意义；

48、a little修饰不可数名词，一点儿，表肯定意义.根据“words”可知排除c，再结合前面“quite easy for you”那么应该是几乎没有生词，故选a.2.they are watching a movie _ kung fu panda.a. callsb. callingc. called【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：他们正在看一部叫“功夫熊猫”的电影.考查动词，calls动词三单形式；calling现在分词；called过去分词.观察句子，这里应该是缺少后置定语部分，跟被修饰词a movie关系应该是“被叫作功夫熊猫的电影”那么应该用过去分词表被动，故选c.3.you wo

49、nt have any problems _ the place.a. findb. to findc. finding【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你找这个地方不会有任何问题的.考查固定句型，find动词原形；to find动词不定式；finding动名词.根据“have problems (in) doing sth在做某事上有困难”，故选c.4.in order to speak english better, we _ be afraid of losing face. because the most important thing is to practice.a. should

50、b. shouldntc. mustnt【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：为了把英语说得更好，我们不应该害怕丢面子.因为最重要的是练习.考查情态动词，should应该；shouldnt不应该； mustnt禁止.根据后一句“because the most important thing is to practice. 因为最重要的是练习.”那么这里说的是不应该害怕丢面子，故选b.5.i am used to _ my hair in the morning.a. washb. washedc. washing【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我习惯于早上洗头.考查固定句型，wash动词原形；wa

51、shed过去式；washing动名词.根据“be used to doing sth习惯于做某事”，故选c.【点睛】(1)usedto的意思是“过去经常”，其中的to是不定式符号，不是介词，所以其后接动词原形(不接动名词).如：heusedtoliveinparis.他过去一直住在巴黎.(2)beusedto意为“习惯于”，其中的to是介词，后接动词要用动名词.如：heisusedtolivinginthecountry.他已习惯于住在乡下.注：若要强调从不习惯到习惯的过程，可用get,become等代替动词be.如hehasgotusedtolookingafterhimself.他已习惯于

52、自己照顾自己.6.she works _ in the city, but she doesnt feel _.a. lonely; lonelyb. alone; lonelyc. lonely; alone【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：她独自在城里工作，但她并不感到孤独.考查词义辨析，alone作副词，修饰动词，表示单独，独自；作形容词时表示单独的状态，不表示心里感受，只作表语.lonely孤独的，表示内心的感受.根据句意，可知独自一个人在城市工作，但不感到孤独，故选b.7.my brother failed in the math competition. id like to _.a

53、. pick him upb. cheer him upc. wake him up【答案】b【解析】【详解】句意：我弟弟数学竞赛不及格.我想让他振作起来.考查动词短语，pick up捡起，拾起；cheer up使振作起来；wakeup弄醒，根据failed in the math competition，可知在数学竞赛中失败了，所以想鼓励一下.cheer up使振作起来，鼓励，故选b.8.mary gave away all her money she owned _ people in need.a. to helpb. helpingc. helped【答案】a【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽

54、把她所有的钱都捐给了需要帮助的人.考查动词不定式，to help动词不定式；helping 动名词；helped过去式.根据句意可知此处表示目的“是为了帮助需要帮助的人”，故用不定式，故选a.9.could you please take out the trash? _.a. not at allb. youre welcomec. no problem【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：你能把垃圾拿出去吗？没问题.情境交际，not at all不用谢；youre welcome不客气；no problem没问题；结合一般疑问句句意，问的是“你能把垃圾拿出去吗？”只有选项c符合，故选c.10.could you please provide some information about the students health _ us?a. wit