【人教版】英语八年级下学期《期中检测卷》附答案解析

1、精品试卷人 教 版 英 语 八 年 级 下 学 期期 中 测 试 卷学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. a. invention b. information c. invitation 2. a. march 5 b. march 20 c. march 123. a. came down b. fell down c. climbed down4. a. a number of animals killed people.b. people killed few animals.c. a lot of animals were killed b

2、y people.5. a. they keep in touch with each other by writing letters.b. they keep in touch with each other on the internet.c. they keep in touch with each other on the phone.ii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. a. its sunday. b. its may 4th. c. its sunny.7. a. thats all right. b. good idea! c. go ahead!8. a. i dont

3、like it. b. have fun! c. good job!9. a. i agree with you. b. congratulations. c. can i help you?10. a. sorry, i wont. b. it doesnt matter. c. thats ok.iii. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。11. what is the woman doing?a. she is looking after a baby. b. she is looking at a baby. c. she is looking for a baby.12. what an

4、imal are they talking about?a. a tiger. b. a panda. c. a lion.13. where will john go this summer holiday?a. australia. b. canada. c. egypt.14. what does mike want to drink?a. a cup of coffee. b. a cup of tea. c. a glass of water.15. where does a tree get food?a. the sun. b. the soil. c. the water.iv

5、.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。16. when did they meet last sunday?a. at 6:45 am. b. at 7:15 am. c. at 7:45 am.17. how did they go to the park?a. by train. b. by car. c. by bus.18. how long has writer kept the dog loe?a. for one year. b. for four years. c. for six years.19. where does the writer like to go for a wal

6、k with loe?a. in the forest. b. along a lake. c. in the park.20. what is leo interested in?a looking for plastic bags. b. eating bones. c. picking up bottles.v听短文填空information sheet21. the speakers father is a _ in a large factory.22. the computer technology is very _ in his factory.23. they use mac

7、hines to do _ of the work.24. to control the computers and repair the machines are the workers _ in the factory. 25. all the work in this factory _ on electricity.笔试部分i. 词语运用 a: 根据句意及提示，补全单词或用单词、词组的正确形式填空。1. the sun r_in the east and sets in the west.2. it snowed heavily last night, the ground is c_

8、 with snow now.3. they_ (shake) hands with each other when my father met uncle john at the airport.4. it is _ (危险) for children to swim alone in the deep river.5. before you hand in your test paper, _ (确信) there are no mistakes.b: 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。the internet plays an important par

9、t in our life, especially in young peoples life. a report shows that thirty-eight percent of students use the internet very often. most of them get u_6_ information on the internet. they use the internet to help in their studies. but many students dont use it in _7_ good way. some play games too muc

10、h, some visit websites they shouldnt look at, some make friends on the internet, they even m_8_ their online friends. bad things may happen if students spend too much time on the internet. to help students use the internet _9_ (恰当地) , we have written a book. it uses many examples to teach students s

11、ome good ways to use the internet. it gives useful advice. the internet can be a helpful tool, but dont let it _10_ (take) up all of your time.ii. 单项选择11. as we know, paper is made _ trees and books are made _paper.a. of; fromb. from; ofc. of; ofd. from; from12. the best time _ china is in spring or

12、 autumn.a. to considerb. visitingc. to visitd. considering13. do you like talking with your friends on the phone or computer?_. i enjoy using wechat.a eitherb. neitherc. noned. both14. is the room _ to hold so many people?yes, it is.a. large enoughb. enough largec. small enoughd. enough small15. sus

13、an _stop thinking about the math problem_she worked it out.a. wont; untilb. didnt; untilc. doesnt; afterd. doesnt; when16. what should we put in the box?lets _ it with books.a. coverb. sharec. filld. connect17. what did you do last sunday?we went to the beach and had great fun _ in the water.a. to s

14、wimb. playingc. to playd. to swimming18. _amazing these animals are! i want to make friends with them.a. howb. how anc. whatd. what a19. when your parents are out, can you_ yourself well?a. look afterb. take carec. look upd. care of20. if it _tomorrow, danny will not go to the supermarket to buy don

15、uts.a. wont rainb. wont snowc. will raind. rainsiii. 完型填空mary loved small animals. one morning while she was walking in the forest, she found _21_weak birds in the grass. she took them home and put them in a small cage. she cared them with love and the birds both grew _22_. they thanked her _23_a wo

16、nderful song every morning. but something happened one day. mary left the door of the _24_open. the larger bird flew from the cage. she thought that it would fly back. as it flew close, she grasped (紧抓) it. she was very excited to catch it. suddenly she felt strange. she opened her hand and looked s

17、adly at the _25_bird. her great love had killed the bird!the other bird was moving back and forth (来回) in the cage. mary could _26_its great need for freedom. it wanted to fly into the clear and blue sky. at once, mary took the bird_27_the cage and let it fly away. the bird circled once, twice, thre

18、e timesmary enjoyed watching the bird flying and singing _28_. suddenly the bird flew _29_ and landed softly on her head. it sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.the easiest way to lose love is to hold it too tight. the best way to keep love is to _30_ it wings (翅膀).21. a. someb. severalc.

19、 twod. three22. a. smallb. strongc. thind. tired23. a. withb. forc. aboutd. at24. a. houseb. roomc. caged. garden25. a. livingb. interestingc. luckyd. dead26. a. takeb. feelc. sayd. get27. a. out ofb. down fromc. up withd. part in28. a. sadlyb. happilyc. friendlyd. angrily29. a. higherb. fartherc. c

20、loserd. later30. a. showb. givec. passd. buyiv. 阅读理解afoundblack wallet with some money. come to room 401 in the evening.singles cluba club for single people looking for new friends. ages 25-40. activities: parties, meals, swimming, concerts, danceswe meet every thursday at 8:30 p. m. 28 garden stree

21、t tel: 7026449 e-mail: singleclub hiking clubjoin us for a 10-mile country walk on saturday october 5th. children and dogs welcome. meet at the market square at 2 p.m. call jeff on 3338651 for more informationsummer jobdo you like to talk with people? do you like to write stories? do you wa

22、nt to work for a magazine?then come and work for us as a reporter. please call karen at 5558823.wanteda 2-bedroom house in the city centre under 800 a month call tony at 380269231. if you have lost a black wallet, you can _ to ask for it in the evening.a. call jeffb. go to 28 garden streetc. call 38

23、02692d. go to room 40132. tony needs a house_.a. in the countrysideb. near the stationc. in the city centred. next to the school33. who can join the singles club?a. a 10-year-old boyb. a 28-year-old single man.c. young parents.d. a 28-year-old married woman.bwhy do plants grow in some places and not

24、 in others? why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all?to grow, plants need several things. one is warmth. in very cold places almost nothing grows. plants also need water. in very dry parts of the earth only a few unusual plants can gro

25、w. thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass.plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. they find it difficult to grow on hard land. the town is built on hard land. the plants here have only the soil found between the cracks (缝隙) of the s

26、tones to grow in.another thing plants must have before they can grow is food.what will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? a few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of the

27、m will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants.34. according to the passage, plants need _ things to grow well.a. twob. threec. fourd. five35. from the passage, we can know it is _ for plants to grow in dry places.a. easyb. difficultc. impossibled. important36. the reason wh

28、y most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that _.a. there isnt enough sunlightb. there is too much waterc. it is too crowded thered. it has little food for plantscwhen you cough or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. afterwards, yo

29、u should say,” excuse me.” this is a rule i set for my studentsit is so simple, but many kinds have never been told to do this. in fact, i notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. i hate traveling by subway(地铁) in new york during cold and flu season, because it

30、 is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.one important thing i point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. otherwise, they will be passing those germs(病菌) along to everythin

31、g and everyone they touch.in order to help the kids remember this rule, i tell them about an old story. it says that when you sneeze, evil spirits jump into your body. if you dont cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, we say “god bless you” wh

32、en someone sneezes, and in germany you should say “gesundheit”. that means “good health to you. “ both expressions are said just in case you didnt cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. the kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage th

33、em to put the advice to use more often.37. the writer of this article must be _ .a. a reporterb. a teacherc. a doctord. an officer38. what does the underline word this” mean?a. dont cough or sneeze in front of people.b. dont stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.c. many people cough or sneeze o

34、n the underground train.d. cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.39. after coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to _.a. say “god bless you”b. wash their hands as soon as possiblec. go to see a doctor as soon as possibled. go home and have a good rest40. accordi

35、ng to the article, the writer would like the kids _.a. to be polite to adultsb. to be in better healthc. to have good mannersd. to do well in examsd根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。from the worlds heaviest apple, the oldest lady to the worlds smallest dog, these are all parts of a group of the worlds strangest peop

36、le and things. and they are all in guinness book of records（吉尼斯纪录）.the book is going to celebrate its birthday this august. it began exactly half a century ago. and its always one of the best selling books in the world.people now can break over 100 records every week! why do so many people want to b

37、reak the records? do they want their names in the book or meet more people around the world? “it gives people a chance to show theyre the best in the world.” said one of the record keepers stewart newport.the book was started by hugh beaver from britain. in 1951, he went shooting birds and talked wi

38、th his friends about the fastest bird in europe. three years later, they were still talking about it. so beaver believed that people must have different ideas. so, he decided to start a book to record the worlds truly greatest people and things in it!the newest book came out last tuesday. this book

39、has a lot of interesting records. here are two:a british dog whitney, is the worlds smallest dog. its only 76 mm tall.an american woman lee redmond has the longest fingernails (指甲). they grew as long as 600 mm! she made the record in 1971.41. 完成句子guinness book of records is always one of the _ in th

40、e world.42. 简略回答问题why do people want to break the worlds record?_.43. 简略回答问题where does the woman who has the longest fingernails come from?_.44. 找出并写下全文的主题句。_.45. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。_.v. 连词成句。将所给单词连接成完整、正确的句子。46. longs, everyone, spring, for _.47. strange, it, weather, is, what_!48. they, how, other, under

41、stand, do, each _?49. water, is, garden, it, easy, your, to_?50. their, passed on, people, by, knowledge, telling stories _.vi. 书面表达。51. 假如你是李明，你收到了笔友sam 的来信，信中他问你上周末做了什么事情。请根据下面提示给sam写一封回信。 提示:1. 户外活动，如参加劳动、体育运动等； 2. 室内活动，如帮助做家务、按时完成作业等；3. 活动应包括时间、内容及感受。要求:1. 要点齐全，并适当发挥；2. 6080词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3

42、. 文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和学校名称。dear sam,how are you? i was busy last weekend._yoursli ming答案与解析听力部分i. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。1. a. invention b. information c. invitation 2. a. march 5 b. march 20 c. march 123. a. came down b. fell down c. climbed down4. a. a number of animals killed people.b. people killed few anima

43、ls.c. a lot of animals were killed by people.5. a. they keep in touch with each other by writing letters.b. they keep in touch with each other on the internet.c. they keep in touch with each other on the phone.ii.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。6. a. its sunday. b. its may 4th. c. its sunny.7. a. thats all right. b.

44、good idea! c. go ahead!8. a. i dont like it. b. have fun! c. good job!9. a. i agree with you. b. congratulations. c. can i help you?10. a. sorry, i wont. b. it doesnt matter. c. thats ok.iii. 听对话和问题，选择适当的选项。11. what is the woman doing?a. she is looking after a baby. b. she is looking at a baby. c. s

45、he is looking for a baby.12. what animal are they talking about?a. a tiger. b. a panda. c. a lion.13. where will john go this summer holiday?a. australia. b. canada. c. egypt.14. what does mike want to drink?a. a cup of coffee. b. a cup of tea. c. a glass of water.15. where does a tree get food?a. t

46、he sun. b. the soil. c. the water.iv.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。16. when did they meet last sunday?a. at 6:45 am. b. at 7:15 am. c. at 7:45 am.17. how did they go to the park?a. by train. b. by car. c. by bus.18. how long has writer kept the dog loe?a. for one year. b. for four years. c. for six years.19. where

47、does the writer like to go for a walk with loe?a. in the forest. b. along a lake. c. in the park.20. what is leo interested in?a. looking for plastic bags. b. eating bones. c. picking up bottles.v听短文填空information sheet21. the speakers father is a _ in a large factory.22. the computer technology is v

48、ery _ in his factory.23. they use machines to do _ of the work.24. to control the computers and repair the machines are the workers _ in the factory. 25. all the work in this factory _ on electricity.笔试部分i. 词语运用 a: 根据句意及提示，补全单词或用单词、词组的正确形式填空。1. the sun r_in the east and sets in the west.【答案】rises【解析

49、】【详解】句意:太阳从东方升起西方落下。根据in the east 及首字母提示可知，此处表示“升起”，太阳是自然升起，用rise表示，又因为本句时态是一般现在时，主语the sun表单数，所以用其动词三单形式。故填rises。2. it snowed heavily last night, the ground is c_ with snow now.【答案】covered【解析】【详解】句意:昨天晚上下了很大的雪，现在地面覆盖着雪。根据句意“it snowed heavily”和单词的首字母可知，这里考查cover，意为“覆盖”，常用于短语be covered with“覆盖着”。故答案为

50、covered。3. they_ (shake) hands with each other when my father met uncle john at the airport.【答案】shook【解析】【详解】句意:当我的爸爸和john叔叔在机场见面的时候他们互相握手。shake摇动，握手，是一个动词。根据句中“when my father met uncle john at the airport”可知，该句说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，动词变为过去式。故答案为shook。4. it is _ (危险) for children to swim alone in the dee

51、p river.【答案】dangerous【解析】【详解】句意:对孩子们来说单独在深河里游泳是危险的。it is +形容词+ for sb +to do sth 对某人来说做某事是，所以此处缺少形容词；dangerous危险的，故填dangerous。5. before you hand in your test paper, _ (确信) there are no mistakes.【答案】make sure【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在你交试卷之前，确保没有错误。由句意可知，本题考查make sure“确信，确保”，又因主句是祈使句，所以是动词原形开头。故填make sure。b: 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处补全或填写一个正确的单词或词组。the internet plays an important part in our life, especially in young pe