新人教版八年级英语下册Unit2SectionA1

1、 A guessing game help Do you often help others? I help to clean the classroom. I help my parents with housework. I _. I _. Volunteer! city n. 城市城市 Nanchong is a beautiful city. 南充是南充是 一座美丽的城市。一座美丽的城市。 notice n. 公告牌；通告；通知公告牌；通告；通知 sign n. 标志；信号标志；信号 Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场

2、去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。 volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事 The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。 clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除 give out 分发；散发分发；散发 Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。请帮我将这些试卷发下去。 cheer v. 欢呼欢呼; 喝彩喝彩 Cheer up. The n

3、ews isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。 I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。 used to 曾经，曾经， 过去过去 How could we help people? We could help clean up the park

4、s. clean up “打扫；清理”。如果在 clean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词 了, 意为“扫除”。 e.g. You must give your classroom a good clean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。 give out(分发分发, ,派发派发) food at the food bank give your seat to the old We could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up . We could help plant trees. We could volun

5、teer in an after- school study program to teach kids. What else could we do to help people? . notice n. 公告牌；通告；通知公告牌；通告；通知 sign n. 标志；信号标志；信号 Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。很多人志愿到农场去工作。 volunteer v. 义务劳动，自愿做义务劳动，自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事义务自愿做某事 The students take turns

6、to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。学生们轮流打扫教室。 clean up 打扫；清除打扫；清除 give out 分发；散发分发；散发 Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。请帮我将这些试卷发下去。 give out(分发分发, ,派发派发) food at the food bank cheer v. 欢呼欢呼; 喝彩喝彩 Cheer up. The news isnt too bad. 振作起来，消息还不算太坏。振作起来，消息还不算太坏。 We could visit the

7、 sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up . We could help plant trees. We could volunteer in an after- school study program to teach kids. I dont feel lonely because I made new friends here. 我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。 lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 Jack used to be short, but now hes tall. 杰克过去很矮，但

8、现在高了。杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。 used to 曾经，曾经， 过去过去 Good idea! come up with 想出办法，主意 Come up with a good idea Come up with a plan put off 推迟 Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others. 1b _ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. _ The boy could give out food at the

9、 food bank. _ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. _ The boy could help to clean up the city parks. 1 2 3 4 A group of students are planning a City Park Clean- Up Day. Listen and check () the things they are going to do to tell people about it. 2a 2b listen again.

10、 Fill in the blanks. 1. We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan. 3. We could _ _ signs. 4. Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ after school. 5. We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to co

11、me. come up with put put up hand call up off out Come up with a plan 想出计划 Put off doing 推迟做。 Put up signs 张贴标语 Hand out notice 分发通知 Call sb up 打电话召集某人 hand out give out 1. hand out和give out 都可以表示分发 hand/give out food 2. give out 还可以指发出气味，信号，热 The flowers give out a sweet smell The phone is giving ou

12、t a signal（信号）. 1. You could _ (分发) food at the food bank to help feed them. 2.I want to _ (使变得更高兴) my grandparents. 3. - What does your friend want to do this summer holiday? - He wants to _ (自愿做) in an orphanage (孤儿院). 根据句意及提示写出单词。 give out cheer up volunteer 4. Look at the _ (标志) on the wall. Don

13、t use your mobile phone here. 5. Monday is our schools _ (清洁) Day. 6. We should _ (想出) some ideas trying to help people in poor rural countries. Clean-Up come up with sign Im making some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. make some plans to do sth= plan to do sth 计划、打算做. an old people

14、s home 养老院 =Im planning to work in an old peoples home this summer. 1 help sb. out with.“帮助某人解决难题”。 Please help me out with this math problem. 请帮我下这道数学题 (1)help sb. with sth. =help sb. do/to do sth 在某事上帮助某人。 I help him with his English every day. 2 They told me stories about the past and how things

15、used to be. 他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。 used to be/do 曾经 She used to live in Beijing. She used to be a good friend of mine. He used to smoke, but now he doesnt. used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在不那样 be used to doing 习惯做某事 I used to play soccer, but now Im used to playing basketball. One apple Several apples Owner

16、 of the dog 主人主人 journey several 几个；若干个 feeling 感觉 satisfaction 满足 joy 高兴 owner 主人 try out 参加选拔 journey 旅程 raise money midnight alone Read the passage and answer the question: What do Mario and Mary volunteer to do? Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mary volunteers at an

17、 after-school reading program. And she also works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 将来理想的工作将来理想的工作 3b3b Read the article and answer the questions. 1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others? Mario volunteers because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. Mary volunteer

18、s because she is a book lover. 2. What do they say about volunteering? Mario says that volunteering is a hard work, but he wants to learn more about how to care for animals. He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. M

19、ary says that volunteering there is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time. 3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主 人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一 种极强的满足感来. H

20、ow did you get such an idea? 产 生 He got angry with me after that. The weather is getting warmer.变 得 喜悦表情喜悦表情 一种强烈的满足感一种强烈的满足感 4She could read by herself at the age of four(在。岁的时候). by oneself 独自地 at the age of = when sb was + 年龄 I could cook by myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten。 Aron lost hi

21、s arm at the age of 34(when he was 34). The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they are going on a different journey with each new book. Go on a different journey 踏上不同的旅途 孩子们坐在图书馆里，但是你可以从他们 的眼睛中看出，他们会同每本书一起踏上 一次不同的旅途。 5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.

22、在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 I got the my favorite book as a birthday gift yesterday. It was just a dream come true! 昨天我收到了我最喜欢的书作为生日礼 物，真是梦想成真了。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do put off call up come up with cheer up put up hand out give out to make to do to help to spend to visit to move 5. Lets _

23、 planting the trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rain. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 6. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for 1. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在 只有两周了。 2. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。 3. 我们需要想出一个计划。

24、 He also put up some sign asking for old bikes. We cant put off making a plan. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We need to come up with a plan. 汉译英。 4. 我希望让生病的小孩振作起来。 5. 你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。 You could help to clean up the city parks. I hope to cheer up sick kids. 6. 我需要打个电话。 7. 他没必要给莉莉买礼物。 8. 你会讲英语吗

25、？ I need to make a phone call. He neednt to buy Lily a present. Could you speak English? 1. Wheres Helen going to work this summer? _ _ 2. What did Tom do to help the old people? _ _ Shes going to work in an old peoples home. Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people. Hi, Tom. Im makin

26、g some plans to work in an old peoples home this summer. Really? I did that last summer! Role-play the conversation. 1. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事；过去常常做某事； 表示表示 过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态， 暗指现在已经不存在。暗指现在已经不存在。used无人称和无人称和 时态的变化。时态的变化。

27、e.g. I used to go to the Youth Center. But I have no time now. 我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我我过去经常去青少年中心，但现在我 没有时间了。没有时间了。 Grandparents used to tell us stories when we were very young. 在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事在我们小时候祖父母常给我们讲故事 听。听。 2. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的。孤独的；寂寞的。指精指精 神上感神上感觉觉孤独孤独、寂寞。、寂寞。 e.g. The old man feels lonely, so he raises a dog. 那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他那名老人觉得很孤独，因此他 养了一只狗。养了一只狗。 3. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-up Day. need 用实义动词，“必要”、“必 需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名 词、代词、动名词或带 to 的不定式作 宾语。 come up with 提出（观点，看法）。 e.g