新目标九年级英语Unit121

1、 新目标 九年级 Unit 12 Unit 12 Youre supposed to shake hands. Section A What do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1. In Brazil 2. In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 3. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 4. In Mexico w

2、hat do the people do when they meet for the first time? 5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time? 1b Listening Countries Customs 1._Brazil a. bow b. shake hands c. kiss 2._the united states 3._Japan 4._Mexio 5._Korea c b a b a We put hands together in front of the chest. W

3、hat are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 1.You are supposed to shake hands. Be supposed to do 应该被期 望做,当句子的主语是人时,它可 以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等, 意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如: Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom. 如果你要离开

4、教室,应该先问问老师。 We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday. 不准我们在星期日踢足球。 This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it. 这是秘密,我不应该谈论。 She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。 2.bow v. 鞠躬,弯腰 如: Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬。 At the end of the

5、 play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed. 终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬 致谢。 He bowed his thanks. 他鞠躬致谢。 2a Marias mistake Listening Marias mistake _arrived late _ate wrong food _greeted Pauls mother the wrong way _wore the wrong clothes Maria: I supposed to_, but I arrived at 8:00. Maria: In my country,

6、 its different. When youre invited for 7:00, youre supposed to_ . Dan: And you were supposed to _ instead. Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to_. arrive at 7:00 come later shake hands wear How was the dinner at Pauls house last night? Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes

7、. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00. greet =to welcome or say “hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼” 如: He greeted her by saying “good morning” 他象她打招呼说 “早上好”。 Explanation She greeted me with a friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。 A beautiful view greeted us. 美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。 3a Reading Attitude aboutColombia bei

8、ng on time visiting a friends house making plans with friends We are pretty relax about time. We often just drop by our friends homes. We dont have to make plans when we get together with friends. Attitude about Switzerland being on time visiting a friends house making plans with friends Its very im

9、portant to be on time. We never visit a friends house without calling first. We usually make plans to meet friends. What kind of rules do you have in Colombia? Well, they have pretty relaxed rules. Like what? Well, its OK if youre not on time. 1.Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个

10、地方对时间非常放松。 句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一 个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句。 Explanations 引导地点状语从句的副词除了 where 还有wherever。 如: Just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。 Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals. 无论你走到哪里, 你都能见到新建 的工厂, 商店, 学校和医院。 2.We are the land of watches, after all! 毕

11、竟我们是手表王国。 (1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国 土”的意思。如: After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home. 在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了 自己的祖国。 land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土 壤” “土地”等意思。 如： We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我们在陆路旅行, 一直到大海。 (2)句子中的 “after all 意思是 “毕 竟”。 如: So you see, I was right after

12、all. 你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。 You decided to come after all. 你毕竟还是决定来了。 Section B In the United States, youre not supposed to eat with your hands. In Peru Youre not supposed to talk at the table. In China, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. In Korea, the youngest person is supposed to start eating

13、 first. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 2a Listening 2 4 3 1.You arent supposed to _2.Its polite _3.Its rude _4. You shouldnt 2b Listening a b c d You arent supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street. Its polite to make noise while eati

14、ng noodles. 1. In china, youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. 在中国, 你不应该端起你的饭碗。 pick up “捡起; 拾起; 拿起”。 Explanations 如: A girl picked up a wallet on her way home. 一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一 个钱包。 The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver. 我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。 2.In Brazil, you should wipe yo

15、ur mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink. 在巴西, 每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾 纸擦嘴。 wipe 动词 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常与away, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净。 如: Wipe the dirt off your shoes. 抹去鞋上的污泥。 Wipe up the milk you spilled, please. 请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。 3. to stick your chopsticks into your food. 把筷子插入你的食物中。 (1) stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如: Sti

16、ck a fork into the meat to see if its ready. 将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。 I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg. 我动不了, 有一根金属丝刺进我的腿 里了。 (2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍 子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它 通常以复数形式出现。 如： Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英 国人不。 4.

17、Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。 rude adj. 粗鲁的; 无理的 常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对 某 人无理”。 Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking. 打断人家的话是不礼貌的。 I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming. 他们来不了, 也不打电话通知一声, 太 不象话了。 point 是一个动词,意思是 “指,

18、 指向”。 它构成的词组” “point at”意思是 “指 向” “对准”。 如: “Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake. “我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克 力蛋糕说。 1.Why was Wang Kin nervous before she arrived in France? Her French was not very good. 3a Reading 2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous? Her host family was reall

19、y nice. 3.What differences have occurred in her French? Her French has improved. 4. What does she find surprising? You put your bread on the tables not on the plate. 5. What is one particular challenge she is facing? One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 1.table man

20、ners 餐桌礼仪 manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数 形式出现。 如: Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。 Explanations manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。 如： The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯 manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思。如: Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner? 你难道不觉得戴维的态度很

21、傲慢吗? Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。 2. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。 behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止” The boy behaved very well last night. 孩子昨天晚上表现挺好。 The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a dis

22、credit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给 集体丢脸。 The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman. 在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得 极有勇气。 它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有 礼”的意思。如: Please behave yourself. 请礼貌 点儿。 Will you children please behave! 你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。 它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思 是 “行为”。如: 3.but I am used to it

23、. 词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯 于”词组中的 to 是介词 其后如果 跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。 The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。 Im getting used to the cold weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气。 She gets used to driving a small car. 她习惯开一辆小车。 He will get used to getting up early. 他将习惯于早起。 Writing Table

24、Manners in China Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the host will

25、 serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the foo

26、d there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are. 1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to th

27、e host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person a

28、t the table. 2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. 3. Dont tap on your bowl with your chopsticks

29、, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someones home, it is like insulting the host or the cook. 4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it your

30、self, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so. This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Gua

31、ngdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population. Put the following phrases in the correct blanks. Exercise 1 1. make noise while eating 2. point at others with chopstick 3. say hello to others 4. wipe your mouth after dinner 5. talk loudly at

32、 the table Its rude to Its polite to . 6. kiss or shake hands 7. meet without saying anything 8. arrive too late 9. shake hands when you first meet someone 10. eat while walking in the street Exercise 2 根据提示词列举出几条作为学生在家 或在学校等应该做和不应该做的。 （参照所给句型，尽量选用不同句型。） smoke do our homework get our ears pierced sp

33、eak aloud in/on be polite to clean up stay up be home by drive a car wash the dishes bring snakes to the classroom choose our own clothes make the bed by ourselves run in the hallways be late for school 参考句型： We are supposed to/ We are not supposed to We should / shouldnt Its polite/ rude to We are

34、allowed to / We arent allowed to We can/ could/ cant/ couldnt Things we are supposed to do: Things we are supposed to do: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Things we arent supposed to do: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Reading P100 你了解网络聊天的表情含义吗？ 高兴愤怒 COOL 闭嘴 害羞 传情 冷笑 呐喊 Thank you for listening! We put hands together in front of