牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语

1、牛津高中英语模块三重点词汇与短语(Unit1)一. 重点词汇Rare(ad.)-rarelyfog(a.)-foggytruth(a.)-trueFirmly(a.)-firmfreeze(a.)-freezingdistance(a.)-distantDarkness(a.)-darkchange(a.)-changeabledeadly(n.)-deathDeeply(n.)-depthtreatment(v.)-treatvolunteer(v.)-volunteerDeserted(v.)-desertstressed(v./n.)-stress;stressdata( 单数 )-da

2、tumSweat( 形似词 )-sweetdrown( 形似词 )-drawnreduce( 反义词 )-increaseAccept( 反义词 )-refuselatter( 反义词 )-formerimpossible( 反义词 )-possibleFear( 反义词 )-fearlessnesslikely( 反义词 )-unlikelyunpleasant(反义词 )-pleasantNowhere( 反义词 )-everywheresniff( 近义词 )-smellobserve( 近义词 )-watchMethod (近义词 )-waytip( 近义词 )-advicechanc

3、e( 近义词 )-possibilityRough( 反义词 )-smoothignore( 近义词组 )-payno attentiontoBeat( 过去式，过去分词 )-beat;beatenstick( 过去式，过去分词 )-stuck;stuckFly( 过去式，过去分词 )- flew;flowntap( 过去式，过去分词 )-tapped,tappedPanic( 过去式，过去分词,现在分词 )-panicked;panicked;panicking二. 重点短语Watch outfor 留心 .makeachievements取得成就glanceat 扫视Stepoutinto

4、 走出去到 . hold one nose 捏住鼻子in sight看得到Stare(up)at（抬头）凝视aftermidnight午夜之后wishfor盼望Makeadecision做出出决定belost inthefog 在雾中迷路setoff 出发Reach out伸出（手）banginto不小心撞到breathein吸入Pay back报答，偿还feel frightened感到害怕workout制定Turnto变成by underground乘地铁gohungry挨饿By sight 根据外表或形象makeprogress取得进步manageto do 设法做Losesightof

5、 看不见be relatedto和.inthedistance在远处Make the most of 充分利用set sailfor .get closeto靠近Takethepain忍受疼痛thesixthsense 第六感makesense 有意义Comparedto与。相比较ring out发出响亮的声音can affordt 买不起As longas possible 尽可能长地warmsb. Up 使某人暖和起来Expressone thanksto sb. 向某人致谢follow one advices听从某人的建议In ascientificstudy 在一个科学研究中have

6、something todowith 与。有关Havehighbloodpressure有高血压befrozenwithfear 由于害怕而呆住Can helptdoing禁不住作某事in everydaylife 在日常生活中Holdsbstill 使某人一动不动loseone sense of taste失去味觉Over a long distance 越过很长的一段距离be likelytodo很有可能做Takeone usualbushome 乘某人常坐的车回家Contactsb. Throughthenewspaper通过报纸和某人联系Unit2一. 重点词汇Simplify(a.)

7、-simpleeventually(a.)-eventualstandard(a.)standard.with用 来替代Record (n.)-recordcreate(n.)-creationcontribute(n.)-contributionRacial(n.)-racecombine(n.)-combinationdirection(v.)-directPromise(n.)-promiseconfusing(v.)-confusedevelopment(v.)-developEnding(v.)-enddrawing(v.)-drawpronunciation(v.)-pronoun

8、ceAction(v.) actpure(n.)-purityreplace(n.)-replacementOx( 复数 )-oxenprocess( 形似词 )-progressdisagree( 反义词 )-agreeUpper( 反义词 )-lowerservant( 反义词 )-mastermodern( 反义词 )-ancientdepend( 近义词 )relyindicate( 近义词 ) -suggestOriginally(a./n)-original;origindiffer(a./n.)-different;difference二. 重点短语Standfor 代表all

9、overtheworld 全世界be madeup of 由 组成Pick up 拿起，捡起differfrom 不同于consist of由 构成Lift up拿起，举起backand forth 来回takecontrolof 控制Resultin 结果导致a wasteof time 浪费时间workas 担当；担任As awhole 总体上mainlandChina 中国大陆upperclass people 上层人士Mothertongue 母语lookeinto one eyes 直视某人a pairof words 一对词Loseface 丢脸in addition另外throw

10、away 丢掉Rightaway 立刻in a word总之sortout 安排，拣选，分类Insteadof 代替， 而不是setastandard确立标准look forward to 期望Takeaction 采取行动whatif 倘使。将会怎样careabout 关心，担心Lookup 查找，向上看Chinese character 中国汉字at onetime 一度，曾经Agreewith 同意，适应turninto 使变成solve aproblem 解决问题Bodylanguage 肢体语言signlanguage手语up and down 上上下下Officiallanguag

11、e 官方语言Have an impacton 对。造成冲击Informsb. Aboutsth 通知某人做某事Have a wordwithsb. 和某人说句话Dependon 视 而定Contributeto 有助于，是 的成因之一SimplifiedChinese character 简体汉字Inthe 1950s 在世纪年代Get along with 进展，相处get one attentions 吸引某人的注意 stop sb. Doing sth. 阻止某人做某事replacetakeintoconsideration考虑到mix with 把 与 混和 disagree abou

12、t sth 在某事上有分歧develop from into 由 发展为 exchange information 交换信息 undergo huge changes 经历巨大的变化牛津高中英语模块三Unit 3重点词汇与短语一. 重点单词burial(v. ) - burywealthy(n.)-wealthcommercial(n.)- commerceerupt(n.)-eruptioncultural(n.)-culturesimilarity(a.)-similardestroy(a.)-destructive(n.)-destructiondirector(a.) direct(反

13、义词 )-indirectpoetry( 诗人 )- poetunfortunately( 反义词 )-fortunatelymemorial(v.)-memorize(n.)-memoryremains(v.) remain remains 意为遗迹时常用复数ruin( 动词词义；名词词义)-毁坏，废墟（常用复数形式）house( 动词词义；名词词义)- 储存，收藏；房子二. 重点短语Be in use 在使用中setsail for去航去by the time 到 时候As earlyas 早在in thefuture将来takeover 接管，接任，控制Leadto导致inmemoryo

14、f纪念in return for 作为 的回报Burialchamber 墓室lostcivilization失落的文明carry out 实施，执行，进行No more不再be offto出发去tooto太 而不能Pourout涌出，倾泻gotoalecture去听演讲more than 多于 , 不仅仅Be buried alive 被活埋be coveredwith 被 覆盖Neithernor 既不 也不notonlybut also 不但 而且On board 在船上，飞机上或火车上ingood condition 处于良好的状态Preventsb. fromsth/doingsth

15、阻止某人做某事declare war against 向 宣传Digfor treasure挖 找财宝beinvolvedin 参与，与 有关联M3 Unit11 glancevi.& n.瞥，扫视glance off掠过，擦过glance at扫一眼，看glance towards朝 .看exchange glance交换目光at a glance看一眼at first glance乍一看give/take/shoot/throw a glance at朝.一瞥2 in sight看得到，在视力范围内in the sight of sb在某人看来out of sight在视野之外，看不见at

16、 first sight乍一看，初看起来at/on sight一见（就）at (the) sight of一看见come into sight出现disappear from sight消失catch sight of发现，突然看见lose one s sight失明，看不见keep out of one s sight不被别人看见3 beatvt.& vi.（心脏）跳动；打；击败beat bown杀价beat off击退beat out扑灭，打败beat up殴打4 fearn.& vt.害怕，恐怖for fear of以免，唯恐for fear (that)唯恐，以防in fear惊恐地f

17、ear to do害怕做.I fear so.(=I m afraid so恐.怕)是这样I fear not.(=I m afraid not恐.)怕不是这样5 watch out for留意，留心，密切注意watch it小心点，当心watch out (=look out=take care)小心，当心watch one s step做事小心谨慎watch forwatch over6. watch out watch itlook outtake carebe careful (of)take care (not) to do sthtake care that.7 be relate

18、d to.relateto . . relate to relating to . in/with relation to . have relation to sthbear no relation to . 8 add vt.& vi.add.toadd upadd up toadd toadd in9 be linked to和 .有联系的，和 .有关联的link up with连接，结合link.with.(=link.and 把 ).和 .连接 /联系起来10 make sense有意义有道理，讲得通the sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/tou

19、ch视（听，嗅，味，触）觉a sense of direction方向感common sense常识come to one s senses苏醒过来make sense of懂，了解 的含义in all senses从任何意义上说in no sense绝不是，绝非in a/one sense从某种意义上说11 make the most of充分利用make the best of充分利用make full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用make use of利用12 touchn. 触觉，接触vt.触摸，接触get in touch with与 .取得联系kee

20、p in touch with与保持联系lose touch with与 失去联系be in touch with与 有联系be out of touch with与 无联系o touch with使 .接触，使认识 /了解13 ignorevt 忽视14 can t help (doing) 禁不住（做某事） ，忍不住（做）某事can t help but do sth 忍不住干某事，不得不干某事can t help (to) do 不能帮忙干某事forget to do sth忘记去做某事forget doing sth忘记已经做过某事remember doing sth

21、记得曾经做过某事rememder to do sth记住去做某事regret to do sth后悔（遗憾）去做某事regret doing sth后悔做过某事stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事stop doing sth停止做某事try to do sth努力（试图）做某事try doing sth尝试着做某事mean to do sth意欲 /企图干某事mean doing sth意味着干某事go on to do sth（做完某事）接着做另一件事go on doing sth (=go on with sth)继续做同一件事15 acceptvt & vi.接受，认可，同意，

22、承认accept sth from sb从某人那里接受某物accept.as把 .当作accept.for采用accept sb into接纳某人进入 .16 whispervi & vt.低声说，耳语n.耳语whisper to sb对某人低声说whisper to sb about sth对某人窃窃耳语某事whisper sb to do sth低声告诉某人去做某事whisper sth in one s跟ear某人耳语某事It is whispered that有 人私下说 .in a whisper/in whispers (=in a low voice)低声地17 chancen. 可能性，几率，机会by