2018-2019学年甘肃省庆阳市宁县二中高一(上)期中英语试卷

1、2018-2019 学年甘肃省庆阳市宁县二中高一（上）期中英语试卷副标题题号IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIIIIXX总分得分一、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）ALao Yang was born in a small town He liked reading when he studied at school He thought the writers were respected（尊敬） and could get a lot of moneyHe wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial depar

2、tments （编辑部） but didnt receive any answers Now he works in a factory Hes busy at workWhen hes free，he always reads somethingHe always remembers he hoped to be a writer when he was young One day， Xiao Ping ， his ten-year-old daughter ，came backShe looked worried and didnt eat anythingShe said Miss Ga

3、o，her Chinese teacher，told them to write a solicit article （征文） My Fatherthat evening But she did not know what to write Thats easy，said Lao Yang Let me help you Then he sat down to write the solicit article at onceHe easily finished it on time He was sure Miss Gao would like it But one afternoon he

4、 asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post to the editorial department My teacher said your article digressed from the subject （离题）， said the girl I dont think so ， Lao Yang shouted angrily I described （描写） just my father!1. Lao Yang wrote a lot of stories because _ A. he likes readi

5、ngB. he learned much at schoolC. he wanted to be a writerD. he wanted to help others2. Lao Yang posted the stories to the editorial departments ， _ A. and he got a lot of moneyB. and he became a famous manC. and he was respectedD. but he failed3. As _ ， Lao Yang decided to help his daughter A. he wa

6、s a writerB. he was freeC. he wanted to realize his ideal （理想）D. he wanted to make his daughter happy4. Lao Yang hoped _ A. his article could surprise the teacherB. his article could be chosenC. the children could like his articleD. everyone could soon know him5.Lao Yangs solicit article digressed f

7、rom the subject _A. because he couldnt write it at allB. because he didnt know his father wellC. because it was too bad to be chosenD. just because he described his father第1页，共 21页BMr Harris used to work in Dover ， but then he changed his work， and he and his wife moved to another town They did not

8、have many friends there， but they soon met a lot of interesting people， and after a few weeks， they often went to dinner or to parties at other peoples houses Then Mrs Harris said to her husband， Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses， and now we must invite them to our house ， mustnt we？ Yes ，

9、certainly ， answered her husband， A big party will be the easiest thing ， wont it ？Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month So Mrs Harris said， Yes ， Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on 5th December How many will that be ？ Mr Harris asked Dont invite too

10、 many Mrs Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that she was writing ， Party ： 6： 30 to 8：30 p m That isnt very nice ， is it？ he said Youre telling our guests that they must go at 8：30So Mrs Harris just wrote Party ： 6：30 p m A lot of guests came ， and they all had a goo

11、d time ， so they did not go home at 8： 30 In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policeman arrived He said， You must stop making a noise ， because someone has complained（抱怨） Mr Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman ，so everyone went homeThey were

12、 sorry to have to go When Mr and MrsHarris were alone again， she said to him That was a surprise，wasnt it ？ Who complained about the noise ？I did ， Mr Harris answered in a tired voice 6. Why did Mr Harris and his wife move to another town ？ _A. They wanted to make some new friends B. Mr Harris chang

13、ed his work C. They wanted to meet a lot of interesting people D. They enjoyed going to parties and visiting other peoples houses 7. What made Mr and Mrs Harris hold a party at their house ？ _A. It was easy to hold a big party at home B. They could ask people to dinner in small numbers C. They had g

14、one to other peoples parties many times D. They liked making friends with others 8. How long would Mrs Harris like the party to last ？ _A. From the morning till night B. About fourteen hours C. About two hours D. Till midnight9. When did the party end that evening ？ _A. At about 8 ： 30B. When the po

15、liceman talked with Mr Harris on the phone C. About twelve oclock D. When someone telephoned the police station 10. Why did Mr Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise ？ _A. Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night B. He did not want his friends to stay late that night C. Hi

16、s friends had a good time that night and also feel tired D. Because he hated the noiseC第2页，共 21页Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internetbut what is it， do you know ？ The Internet is a network It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world Maybe that doesnt sound

17、 very interesting But when youve joined to the Internet ， there are lots and lots of things you can do You can send e-mails to your friends ， and they can get them in a few seconds You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web（ WWW ）There are many different kinds of computers n

18、ow They all can be joined to theInternet Most of them are small machines sitting on people s desks at home ， but there are still many others in schools ， offices or large companies These computers are owned by people and companies， but no one really owns the Internet itself There are lots of places

19、for you to go into the Internet For example， your school may have the Internet You can use it during lessons or free timeLibraries often have computers joined to the Internet You are welcome to use it at any time Thanks to the Internet ， the world is becoming smaller and smaller It is possible for y

20、ou to work at home with a computer in front ， getting and sending the information you need Youcan buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet But do you know 98% of the informationon the Internet is in English ？ So what will English be like tomorrow？11.What is the passage mainly about？ _A. Interne

21、t B. Information C. Computers D. E-mails 12.Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends ？ _A. By post B. By e-mail C. By telephoneD. By satellite 13.Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow ？ _A. In the office B. At school C. At home D. In the c

22、ompany 14.Who is the owner of the Internet ？ _B.A.The officerThe headmasterC. The userD. No one15. What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences ？ _A. English is important in using the Internet B. the Internet is more and more popular C. Most of the information is in EnglishD. Ever

23、y computer must have the Internet 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5 小题，共10.0 分）People often shake hands in the United StatesAmerican men shake hands with other men American women often shake hands with men ， and sometimes they shake hands with other women Adults shake hands with children And some people even teach thei

24、r dogs to shake hands! (1) How do they shake hands just long enough ？ Just hard enough？Here are four little rules to remember 1 Use your right hand 2 Use good eye contact Look at the person in the eye while you are shaking hands 3 Dont shake too long (2) Then let go and pull your hand back toward yo

25、u 4 (3) When a handshake is weak， Americans think the person may not be a hard workeror a good leader When a handshake is too strong， Americans think the person is too rude or has bad manners(4) They shake hands when they meet for the first time They shake hands to say congratulations They shake han

26、ds when they meet after not seeing each other for a whileAnd they often shake hands when they say good-byeIn business，shaking hands shows agreement第3页，共 21页and honestyHandshakes are good everywhere (5) So make sure to shake plenty of hands A Offer your hand first B Shake for no more than three secon

27、dsC How do people shake hands correctly ？D Dont shake too strongly or too weakly E It is not polite to refuse a persons hand F When do people in the United States shake hands？G Make sure your hands arent sweaty when you do this 16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. FG. G17.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G18.A. AB. BC. CD.EF.

28、 FG. G19.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G20.A. AB. BC. CD.EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共20 小题，共30.0 分）DDDDE.E.E.E.As a young boy my family was very poor I would often help do something for the neighbors to (21)a little pocket money One day I (22)on the door of an elderly woman and asked (23)she needed me to clean the

29、yard She asked why I was not in (24)and I showed her my worn (25) ， which no longer kept me warm She (26)me to work in the yard When I finished ， she looked at me and said，I suppose you want to be (27)nowShe then (28) a jar filled with dollar bills and said ，Im glad youve done a(29) job today but th

30、at is not something you should be doing again I want you to(30) new clothes and get back to school I also want you to come back to (31)me with your report card and I will (32)you when I see you have worked hard and have some good (33)Now reach out your little hands and take out as much(34) as you ca

31、n I put my hands in the jar and (35)so much money that it was (36)for me to buy what I badly needed Later， I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she (37) She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I (38) her that I had anA

32、 I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood I will never forget the huge (39) this wonderful lady made over my life with her (40) This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again 21.A. saveB.22.A. turnedB.23.A. howB.24.A. schoolB.25.A. bagB.26.A. allowedB.27

33、.A. punishedB.28.A. set upB.29.A. boringB.30.A. keepB.giveC. earnD. changeknockedC. workedD. lookedwhenC. whyD. iftimeC. troubleD. bedcarpetC. coatD. sofaforcedC. helpedD. stoppedtestedC. praisedD. paidtook outC. talked aboutD. put awaynewC. fineD. terriblebuyC. removeD. make第4页，共 21页31.A. visitB.32

34、.A. recognizeB.33.A. goalsB.34.A. roomB.35.A. grabbedB.36.A. rareB.37.A. promisedB.38.A. askedB.39.A. decisionB.40.A. courageB.forgiveC. welcomeD. serverewardC. understandD. protectstoriesC. marksD. ideasmoneyC. foodD. timelostC. borrowedD. chargedenoughC. simpleD. specialdiscoveredC. knewD. admitte

35、drequiredC. showedD. wroteprogressC. mistakeD. differencekindnessC. honestyD. happiness四、语法填空（本大题共1 小题，共15.0 分）41.At 3 ：42 a m everything began (1) （ shake） It seemed as if the world was (2) anend! Eleven kilometers directly below the city oneof the (3)（ great） earthquakes of the20th century had beg

36、un It was felt in Beijing ， (4) is more than two hundreds kilometersaway One-third of the nation felt it A huge crack that was eight kilometers long andthirty meters wide cut across houses， roads (5) canals Steam burst from (6) （ hole）in the ground Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt In fifteen

37、 terrible seconds a largecity lay (7) ruins Two-thirds of the people died or (8)（ be） injured during theearthquake Thousands of families (9)（ kill ） and many children were left withoutparents (10) number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 ，000五、短文改错（本大题共2 小题，共12.0 分）42.After

38、graduate from college ， we finally got the chance to take a bike trip _43. 下文中共有 10 出语言错误 请在有错误的地方增加、 删除或修改某个单词 注意：1每句不超过两个错误；每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改1 处，多者（从第 10 处起）不计分I am interested at swimming very much At first ，I went swimming just to keep health Now my dream was to swim for my country in th e Olym

39、pics Though practicing in the pool is very bored ，but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream Because my hard work ， I have already come first in much important competitions In the competitions ，Ive made lot of friends and were very close Its much easier to have friends which are swimmer

40、s because they also have to get upearly to practice like you and they understand this kind of life六、单句语法填空（本大题共8 小题，共16.0 分）44. The_（suffer ） of people was extreme45. Wang Wei soon got them interested in_ （ cycle） too46. There was a time_ I was fond of reading novels 47. The chickens and pigs were t

41、oo nervous_ （ eat）48. The air would be hard_ （ breath）49. He was generous with his time ，_ I was grateful 50. The day_ I met him was a sunny day 51.The school_ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away七、单句改错（本大题共1 小题，共2.0 分）52. Several days later most of the buildings_had been damaged w

42、ere repaired 八、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 4 小题，共 8.0 分）53. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike Then she_（说服） me to buy one54. She is very r_ and I knew I didnt need to encourage her 第5页，共 21页55. She gave me a d_ look， the kind that said she would not change her mind 56. I would be_ （感激的） if you c

43、ould give me some advice 九、书面表达（本大题共1 小题，共25.0 分）57.假设你是吴东，你在网上认识了一个美国朋友Jack， 他来信向你诉说交朋友的烦恼，他要求你就friendship 这个话题发表你的观点和看法并给他一些建议1友谊是每个人生活中最重要的事情之一，没有朋友人会孤独的2多与朋友交流，让朋友知道你想与他交朋友以及你对朋友和友谊的理解3真正的朋友应该同甘共苦4邀请朋友参加一些活动如游泳、球赛等，赢得真正的友谊Dear Jack，Im glad to have received your e-mail but I am sorry you are havi

44、ng some trouble in making friends _I hope you will find these opinions and ideas useful Best wishes!Yours，Wu Dong十、其他（本大题共1 小题，共2.0 分）58.Do you want a friend_you could tell everything to， like your deepest feelings and thoughts？第6页，共 21页答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3 C【小题4】B【小题5】D】【解析】21答案：C细节理解题根据 he

45、thought the writers were respected and could get a lot of moneyHe wrote a lot of stories and posted them to the editorial departments but didnt receive any answers可知，他写了很多故事因 为他想成为一个作家故选 C22答案：D细节理解题根据 He wrote a lot of stories and posted them to theeditorial departments but didnt receive any answer

46、s可知，Lao Yang 把故事寄 给编辑部门，但是没有收到回复故选 D23答案：C推理判断题Lao Yang 很早就喜 欢写作，多次投稿却没有回音，于是他认为帮他女儿写作文是个很好的实现理想的机会，故选 C24答案：B细节理解题根据第 4 段最后一句 he asked his daughter if the article had been chosen to post the editorial department可知，Lao Yang 希望他的文章能被 选中故选 B25答案：D细节理解题根据I dont think so，Lao Yang shouted angrilyI descri

47、bed（描写）just my father!可知，Lao Yang 描写的是他的父 亲故选 DLao Yang 是个文学 爱好者，但没能实现他的作家梦，他帮他的女儿写myfather，本来他应该描写他自己的，但他却写成了他的父亲考察学生的 细节理解和推理判断能力，做 细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择在做推理判断 题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事 实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断6.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题 2】 C【小题 3】 C【小题 4】 C【小题 5】 B【解析】第7页，共 21页1B推理判断题从文章第一段第一句我 们得知 Mr Har

48、ris changed his work，哈里斯先生改 变了他的工作，所以他 们才移居到另一个小 镇，也就是 B 答案2C细节理解题第二段的Weve been to a lot of other peoples houses说明他们去了很多朋友的家里参加聚会， 现在轮到他们请别人过来了，据此可知选 C项3C细节理解题题目问的是 Mrs Harris 预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束在 Mrs Harris 刚开始写请柬时是写 party：6：30 pmto 8：30 pm大概两个小 时，即答案选 C4C推理判断题根据倒数第二段 In fact they were still ther

49、e at mid-nightwhen the door bell rang and a policeman arrived可知宴会结束是午夜 12 点左右，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行，故答案选 C5B推理判断题根据文章 I did Mr Harris answered in a tired voice我做的哈里斯先生用疲倦的声音回答我们可知电话是 Mr Harris 打的，而 B项符合打电话的原因作者通过这篇文章主要向我 们描述了 Harris 夫妻举行聚会款待朋友的故事由于朋友 们玩的太高 兴 而不愿离开，最后 Mr Harris 报警，由警察将朋友们驱散了做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生 对

50、文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和 题目有针对性的找出相关 语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断 题也是要在抓住关 键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据11.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3 C【小题4】D【小题5】A】【解析】第8页，共 21页1A 主旨大意题根据The Internet is a network可知，本文要介绍的是因特网故选 A2B细节理解题第二段中谈到 You can send E-mail to your friends，and theycan get them in a few seconds（对方可以在几秒 钟的

51、时间内收到）可知 E-mail 是最快的故选 B3C推理判断题最后一段的第二句 讲到 Its possible for you to work at homewith a computer in front 所以明天我 们极有可能在家工作了故 选 C4D细节理解题由These computers are owned by people and companies，but no one really owns the这些电脑属于人和公司，但没有人真正 拥有互联网本身可知没有谁是互联网的主人故选 D5A 推理判断题 But do you know 98% of the information on th