最新2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件-主谓一致

1、2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010高考英语语法 专题复习系列课件 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 15主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 主谓一致主谓一致 谓语动词的数必须和主语谓语动词的数必须和主语 的人称和数一致的人称和数一致, ,这就叫主这就叫主 谓一致谓一致. . 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table. There are 50 s

2、tudents in our class. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 但是如果主语不是单一但是如果主语不是单一 的，或主语名词的数比较特的，或主语名词的数比较特 殊时，其主谓一致一般要根殊时，其主谓一致一般要根 据语法一致（从前原则）据语法一致（从前原则） 意义一致就近原则意义一致就近原则 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 一、语法一致原则一、语法一致原则 一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用一般来说，语法形式是单数的主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用单数形式，语法形式是复数的主语，谓语动词用 复数形式。复数形式。 E g:

3、E g: （1 1）The The number number of errors of errors was was surprising.surprising.错误之多是惊人的错误之多是惊人的 （2 2） WeWe love love our motherlandour motherland . 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 二、二、 意义一致原则意义一致原则 主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定，主、谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形态来决定， 而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽而是取决于主语所表达的内在含义。主语形式虽 为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应

4、采取为单数，但在意义上却为复数，谓语动词应采取 复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为复数形式，主语形式虽为复数，但在意义上视为 单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。单数，谓语动词应采取单数形式。 E gE g（1 1）The The crowd crowd werewere fighting for their lives. fighting for their lives. 这些人正为生存而战斗。这些人正为生存而战斗。 （2 2）Three years in a strange landThree years in a strange land seems like a seems like

5、 a long time .long time . 在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。在异乡生活的三年，仿佛是很长的时间。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 三、就近原则三、就近原则 谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词谓语动词根据它前面最邻近的名词或代词 或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数或其他词的数的形式，来决定其自身的数 的形式。的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .

6、 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 就近原则的使用情况：就近原则的使用情况： 当作主语的两个名词或代词由当作主语的两个名词或代词由 or ,eitheror ,eitheror ,neitheror ,neithernor, whethernor, whetheroror.not not only only but alsobut also，notnotbutbut连接时连接时; ;在在there there bebe./here be./here be句型中句型中 (1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk. (

7、2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you. (3)Not only his family but also he _ (喜欢）喜欢）Chaplins movies. (4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon. is are likes am 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 5.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A.is B.are C.am D.be

8、 6. There _ in this room. a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home. a. is b. are c. has d. was 8. Either the dean or the principal _ the meeting. attends attend c. are atten

9、ding d. have attended 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 9._ was wrong. a. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher 10.He didnt say whether some English novels or an English dictionary _ wanted. A. are B. i

10、s C. was D. were 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 有有 连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,采取从采取从 前原则前原则. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be) 4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be) 5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have) are was is has has

11、2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending 2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _. A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3.Nothing but cars _ in the

12、shop. A. is sold B. are sold C. were soldD. are going to sell 4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A.is offered B.have offered C.are offered D.has offered 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 5.Not only the whole nation, but the whole Europe , indeed the whole human society _ to alter

13、its attitude to racial problems. a.need b.needs c. has a need d. have a need 6.To tell you the truth, I, as well as the other students, _ hungry. A. sure am B. am sure C. sure are D. are sure 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school. 2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brother.

14、 (be) are 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting. A. has B. have C. areD. is 2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers. A. works B. work C. is workingD. are working 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3) A journalist and auth

15、or _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once. lives is 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. beB. was C. are D. were 2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink. is b. are c. were d. have been 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -

16、主谓一致 3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being 4. _ was wrong. Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacher c. Neither the teacher not the students d. Not the students but the teacher 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 everyand (every); each

17、and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓 语动词语动词 用单数。用单数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be) 2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have) 3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom. 4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.

18、 is has is likes 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.Each man and woman _ the same rights. has b. have c. had d. is having 2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language. a. have realized b. has realized c. have been realized d. has been realized 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3.No chair and no de

19、sk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room. are B. were C. isD. be 4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies. A. have B. is C. are D. has 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 5.Every man, woman and child _ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. know

20、s b. know c. is known d. are known the majority of, 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 is 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,are C.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are 2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more

21、difficult. A.isB.are C.was D.were 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank. has been kept b. is being kept c. have kept d. have been kept 4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair. is b. are c. were d. be 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is

22、harmful to health. are believed b. had believed c. has believed d. believe 6. Three-fourths of the buildings _. was destroyed b. is destroyed c. were destroyed d. has been destroyed 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 none 有时作单数看待，有时作复数有时作单数看待，有时作复数 看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。看待，主要根据说话人的意思决定。 eg.None of the books are easy

23、 enough for us. None of us has a camera. None of the money is paid to me. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/n obody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +复数名词作主语或是独复数名词作主语或是

24、独 立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数立充当主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me. Either of the answers is right. 1.They each _ a new dictionary. A.has B.have C.isD.are 2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident. a. am b. be c. is d. are 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致

25、3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary. A.shows；haveB.have；has C.is；have D.takes；has 4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it. A.likeB.liked C.likesD.liking 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件

26、-主谓一致 5.Nobody but his family _the secret. know B. are known C. have known D. knew 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 one and a half做主做主 语时，谓语动词用做语时，谓语动词用做 单数。单数。 One and a half years has passed. One and a half apples has rotted away. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 more 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单数名词单数名词 的意义

27、相同，均表示的意义相同，均表示“不只一不只一 个个”，但前者用作复数，后者用，但前者用作复数，后者用 作单数。作单数。more than + 两个以上两个以上 的数字的数字+名词复数做主语时，谓语名词复数做主语时，谓语 动词用复数。动词用复数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the batt

28、le. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1. More than one worker _ dismissed. have been b. are c. has been d. has 2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979. is B. are C. has been D. have been 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose

29、so.” Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were 2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task. are b. has c. is d. were 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 算术中的动词单复数都算术中的动词单复数都 可以可以, , 多用单数。多用单数。 Two and two makes/make four. Three times three is nine. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 is are/were is have 20

30、10年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours. has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing 2.The public _ generous in their contributions to the earthquake victims. is b. was c. are d. has been 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3. His family _

31、always quarrelling among _. A.is；itselfB.are；themselves C.is；themselvesD.are；itself 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 are feed have 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.Cattle _ on the hillside. grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing 2. The youth of China today _ trying their best to

32、 study modern science and technology. A.is B.wasC.wereD.are 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false. 4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it. is are 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.The wounded _ by the hospital. A.have been taken i

33、n B.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken in 2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becoming 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 what, who, which, any(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代词作主语，谓语等代词作主语，谓语 可以是单数，也可以是复数，主可以是单数，也可以是复数，主

34、要看它们指代的是什么来决定。要看它们指代的是什么来决定。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1 ) Which is your room? 2) Which are your rooms? 3) All that can be done has been done. 4) All of the workers are skilled. 5) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy. 6) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课

35、件 -主谓一致 一个不定式，动名词，从句作主一个不定式，动名词，从句作主 语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个语时，谓语要用单数形式。两个 或两个以上的不定式，动名词或或两个以上的不定式，动名词或 是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。是从句做主语时，谓语用复数。 但是如同这两个结构指一个概念，但是如同这两个结构指一个概念， 仍然用单数。仍然用单数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Reading is a good way. To say it is one thing , to do it is another. What he says and what he does do not ag

36、ree. Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A.is not decided B.are not decided C.has not decided D.have not decided 2. What caused the accident _ on the road. were stone b. were stones c. w

37、as stone d. was stones 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems. involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命等无生命 的集合名词作主语时，谓语动的集合名词作主语时，谓语动 词用单数。词用单数。 2010年高考

38、英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 在定语从句中，谓语动词在定语从句中，谓语动词 总是与先行词保持一致。总是与先行词保持一致。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1、He is one of the students who are modest. 2、He is the only one of the students who is modest. 3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.

39、2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与在倒装句中，谓语动词往往与 其后的第一个主语取得一致。其后的第一个主语取得一致。 也就是说，倒装句要采用就近也就是说，倒装句要采用就近 原则。原则。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Where is your mother and your sisters? In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.Between the two rows

40、of trees _ a teaching building and two dormitores. A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are 2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents. A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors. isB. are C. hasD. have 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件

41、-主谓一致 一个肯定的主语和一个否定一个肯定的主语和一个否定 的主语，同时并用，谓语的的主语，同时并用，谓语的 数往往依肯定的主语而定。数往往依肯定的主语而定。 You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 以以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、结尾的词，但表示学科、 国家、机构、书籍、报刊等国家、机构、书籍、报刊等 名称作主语，谓语用单数。名称作主语，谓语用单数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Maths is a useful subject. . His “Sele

42、cted Poems” _first published in 1970. A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China. a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays 2. Mathematics _ the language of science. is b. has been c. are d. have been 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运由山脉、群岛、瀑布

43、、运 动会等动会等s 结尾的专有名词结尾的专有名词 作主语谓语用复数。作主语谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 表示成双成套的名词，如：表示成双成套的名词，如： trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做等做 主语时，谓语动词用复数。主语时，谓语动词用复数。 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Toms trousers are too long. Your glasses

44、are on your nose. There is a pair of shoes under the bed. The pairs of shoes have worn out. 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 Where_my scissors? _ right on the desk. A.are; Its B.is; Its C.are; They are D.is; They are 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 1._ this pair of trousers fit him well? AreB. Is C. DoD. Does 2. Str

45、angely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish. A.were found B. was found C.found D. had found 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 (1)A cart and a horse in the distance (2)A cart and horse in the distance Awas seen Bwere seen CSee Dsees B A 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 2.The factory,

46、 including its machines and buildings, burnt last night Ais Bare Cwere Dwas 3.(1) The students in our school each an English dictionary (2) Each of the students in our school an English dictionary Aare having Bhad Chas Dhave D C 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 4.(1)Many students that mistake before (2)Many

47、a student that mistake before Ahad made Bhas been made Chave made Dhas made C D 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 5. I, who your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows Awas Bare Cis Dam 6All but him and me to the cinema Aare going Bis going Cwas going Dhas going 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 7Some person cal

48、ling for you at the gate Awill be Bis being Cis Dare 8The population of China larger than that of the USA Awill be Bare Cis Dwas 9Deer faster than dogs Awill run Bare running Cruns Drun 2010年高考英语语法专题复习课件 -主谓一致 10Every means tried, but there is no result Ahave been Bhas been Cwill be Dwere 11This pair of trousers my sisterMy trousers Ais belong to; is being washed Bbelongs to; are being washed Cbelong to; are being wa