完整版牛津上海八下8BUnit5Magazinearticles知识点梳理,推荐文档

1、8B Un it 5 Magaz ine articlesP711. eat v.吃 -ate eaten-eatingmuch rubbish 许多垃圾2. must aux.应该；必须；一定must nt不准；不能（表示禁止）must be 一定是cantbe 不可能（是）3. taste v.品尝；风味（连系动词后 +形容词）-tasty a.美味的；有品味的=delicious4. horrible a.可怕的；恐怖的=terrible a.-horror n.恐怖5. love v. -lovely a.可爱的；美好的P721. in a magaz ine 在杂志上 in toda

2、y sn ewspaper 在今天的报纸上2. sensen.感觉；意识 一sensible a.明智的；理智的=wise sensitive a.敏感的；灵敏的3. a man who has lost one of his sen ses 一个失去他其中一个感觉的人com mon sense 常识4. lose v lost lost 丢失 lost a. =missing a. 失踪的5. five senses 五种感觉：the sense of hearing 听觉 the sense of smell / sight/ taste/ toucheyesight n.视力 be sh

3、ortsighted近视的；没有远见的6. the window of the soul 心灵的窗户 soul n.灵魂7. help us keep our balanee帮助我们保持 平衡8. keep the balanee of nature 保持生态平衡keep kept kept9. so that+ 句子（Sb. do/ does ）=in order to + do= so as to + do 以便； 为了so that在本课中引导目的状语从句e.g. Betty got up early so that she could catch the early bus. =Bet

4、ty got up early in order to catch the early bus.= Betty got up early so as to catch the early bus.贝蒂很早起床以便能赶上早班车。10. in order not to do =so as not to do 为了不做 in order to可以放在句首 也可以放在 句中；so as to只能放在句中，不能放在句首11. fall down 倒下一fell fallenfeel v.felt feltfeel well 感觉好12. contain v.包含；包括；容纳 -container n.容

5、器13. drum n.鼓；鼓状物play the drum 打鼓14. stop working =give up working停止工作-stopped-stopped stop to do 停下来去做某事15. have a cold （得了）感冒have a bad cold （得了）重感冒16. tongue n.舌头；方言17. cover v.覆盖 n.圭寸面be covered with sth.被某物覆盖；盖满了某物18. believe it 信不信由你 believe =trust19b i ind a失明的；盲目的-b瞎dnes n.20. be blind in th

6、e right/ left eye 右/ 左眼瞎的 e.g. He is blind in both eyes.他双目失明。21. belong to sb.（宾格）me/ him/ her/ us/ them 属于我 /他-否定：dontbelong toe.g. The dog bel ongs to Joh n. =The dog is Joh ns.这条狗是约翰的。P731. drama n. an exciting event 戏剧性事件-dramatic a.戏剧性的；激动人心的 -dramatically a2. trouble n.困难；麻烦；困境（trouble作具体的某件麻

7、烦事情时悬可mtmany troublesduring the旅途中我遇到了许事麻烦（作一般的麻烦、困难时是不可数ferry to bring you so m我很抱歉给你带来 这么多麻烦。3. be in trouble 处于困境get into trouble 陷入困境4. begin v. beganbegun begin to do/ doingat the beginning of 在的开始5. as soon as : at the moment that 一就 （as soon as引导的时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。）e.g. I will give t

8、he letter to you as soon as I _get it.我一拿到信就给你。6. reception n.接待处reception desk 前台7. book v.预定 book a room/ ticket/ table 预定一个房间/ 一张票子/餐桌8. （You re ） welcome to do sth.欢迎（你）做某事 -welcomed - warmly welcome 热烈欢迎9. -Im sorry.回答：-It doesn matter./ Never mi nd./ Thats all right./ Not at all.10. -Thank you

9、 回答：Thats all right./ You re welcome./ It sa pleasure./ Not at all.11. allow v.允许 allow sb. to do sth. =let sb. do sth.允许某人做某事12. be allowed to do 被允许做be not allowed to do 不被允许做13. allow pets in 允许宠物进入14. exclaim v.惊叫； 呼喊exclaim with excitement 激动地喊起来 -exclamation n.15. take sb. to sp.带某人去某地take him

10、 home take us there take me everywhere16. bark v. :make a loud, short no ise or no ises （狗）吠叫17. sou nd like听上去像18. repeat v. :say or do aga in 重复19. interrupt v.打断； 阻止 一interruption n.20. call sb.叫某人； 打电话给某人 =telephone sb. =make a phone call to sb. =ring sb.21. man age v.=ru n 经营； 管理 the man ager o

11、f the factory 这家工厂的经理 -ma nageme nt n.man age to do sth. 设法做某事 =try to do sth. try tried tried try /do one best to do 尽某人最大的努力做某事22. agree with sb.同意某人agree to do sth.同意做某事agree on ideas 意见相同23. at on ce= right now= right away= immediately 立刻； 马上24. both 两者都 both of +do/ areneither 两者都不neither of +d

12、oes/ iseither 两个中的任意一个either of +does/ is25. not onlybut also不仅 而且.neithernor既不也不eitheror要么要么；或者 或者(都是就近原则)但as well as连接两个主语时，后面的谓语动词跟第一个主语保持一致。e.g. Peter as well as his brothers goes to see their gran dpare nts twice a mon th.26. lead v. -ledled带路；引领-leader n.领导者；领袖-leading a.最主要的；第一位的lead sb. to s

13、p.带领某人去某地lead =guide27. person n. 人一personal a.=private a. 个人的； 私人的； 亲自的 -person ally adv 亲自.=by on eself28. before entering =before he entered 在他进入之前 after doing= after sb. dowhe n doin g=whe n sb. do29. locate v.坐落于 ； 位于 - be located in 位于 e.g. Our school is located in the west ofNan Qiao Tow n.我们

14、的学校位于学校的西面。-location n.位置30. the location of the fire exit 安全出口的位置31. 问路： Can you tell me where the cinema is? =Can you tell me the way to the cinema?= Can youtell me how to get to the cin ema?= Can you tell me how I can get to the cin ema?=Can you tell me the location of the cin ema? 你能告诉我电影院在哪儿吗？3

15、2. on the fifth floor 在五楼33. Safety first.安全第一 safety nsafe a.安全的-safely adv.安全地一save v.节约；挽救 e.g. The police help keep the city safe .警察帮助维持社会安全。The plane Ianded safely .飞机安全着陆了。save one s life (lives) 救某人的命34. describe v.描述； 描写 -description n. describe sth. to sb.向某人描述某事35. in onesown words 用某人自己的

16、话answer the question in his own words 用他自己的话回答问题36. in other words 换句话说37. happen v. =take place 发生 happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 happen to sb.发生在某人身上38. sleep v. -slept slept I was asleep.睡着的 fall asleep 入睡 feel sleepy 感至U困39. wake v. wokewoken/ waken 唤醒； wake up 醒来；唤醒40. pull at my blankets 扯我的毯子 pull v.

17、拉；扯-push v.推41. smell v. smelt smelt 闻42. smoke n./ v.烟； 吸烟 -smoky a. 有烟的 in smoky places43. just then =at that moment 就/正在那时44. fire alarm火警报警器45. go off : make a sudden noise 突然作响；爆炸；变质46. fall fell fallen 跌倒；落下feel feltfelt 感觉fall asleep 睡着 feel sleepy 感到困47. face n. -surface n.表面 the surface of

18、the earth 地球的表面48. hot a. hotterhottest 热的；烫的-heat v. / n. 加热/ 热量 water heater 热水器heat the water加热这个水get light and heat from the sun 从太阳得到光和热49. open v.打开 a. 开着的 keep the window open 把窗开着closed a.关着的50. must be 一定是-can be不可能是must应该；必须；一定must nt不准51. wet v.弄湿 wet a.湿的-wetterwettest52. some towels 几条毛

19、巾wet some towels 弄湿几条毛巾53. along prep.沿着； 顺着alone adv.单独； 独自 =by on eself54. at the bottom of sth.在某物的底部at the bottom of the mountain55. die v.死-dead a.死的一dying a.垂死的一death n.死亡Joh ns death =the death of Joh n 约翰的死亡He died two years ago. 他两年前死了。=He has been dead for two years.他已经死了两年了。I tried the ph

20、one. It was dead.我试着打电话，但电话断线了。It was dead. =It didn work.56. cough v.咳嗽 cough a lot 咳得厉害57. lie v.躺一lay lain lyinglie on the floor 躺在地板上58. beside prep .在.旁 besides adv.而且； 此夕卜except adv.除了59. seem v.好像； 似乎 :have or give the impression of appearance of being or doing something60. seem to do sh.好像/似

21、乎要做某事e.g. The man seemed to be ill.这个人好像病了。61. The minutes seemed like hours.那几分钟就好像好几个小时一样62. hear heard heard 听见；听到listen 听 listen to 听63. the sound of a fire engine 消防车的声音engine n.弓I擎-engineer n.工程师64. It was music to my ears.它在我耳中就是音乐；好像是音乐传到我的耳里-musician n.音乐家musical instruments 乐器65. wave v.挥手

22、 wave to 向.挥手n.波浪 wave(s)66. shout at sb. =cry out to sb.对某人大声叫喊67. mome nts later =after mome nts =after a while 过了一会儿； 片刻之后68. hear a voice听到一个(说话)声音69. the fireman at the wi ndow 在窗边的消防员(which firema n)70. Its against the rules.这违反规则。keep/ obey/ follow the rules 遵守规则break the rules 打破规则；违反规则make

23、the rules制定规则71. explain v.解释；说明；讲解 explain to sb.向某人解释-explanation n.72. second 第二；秒the second Iongest river 第二长河a few seconds 几秒钟 -secondary a.中等的； 第二的secondary school 中等学校73. We were both safe.我们两个都安全。74. save Charlies life 救查理的命P741. arrange to do sth.安排做某事一airangement （s） n.安排；料理；筹备2. lend sth.

24、 to sb. =lend sb. sth.把某物借给某人lend lent-lent3. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物4. stop doing sth.停止做某事（不做了）stop to do sth.停下（正在做的）来做某事（另一件事）5. It seems that he is an honest man. =He seems to be an honest man.他看起来像是个老实人。6. It seems that he know all this. =He seems to know all this.他好像知道这一切。P751. make sure 确

25、保；确定be sure 确信；肯定2. exact a.准确的；精确的 一exactly adv.3. argue v.争论；争吵argument n.4. a number of =some =several 一些（用来修饰可数名词）5. the number of.的数量 e.g. The number of the students in our grade is about 290.6. a large number of许多；大量的（用来修饰 可数名词）7. a huge amount of许多；大量的（用来修饰不可数 名词）P761. wait for the fire engin

26、e 等待消防车 waiter n. waitress n.2. certainly adv. =of course =be sure 当然3. I suppose =l think/ guess 我认为；我推断4. hear sb. do/ doing 听见某人（在）做某事 一heardheard5. arrive in Shanghai= get to Shanghai = reach Shanghai 至U达上海6. tell some jokes 讲些笑话一told told7. do some magic tricks 变戏法8. watch carefully 仔细观察；仔细看P77

27、1. Canada n.加拿大一Canadiana./n.加拿大的/加拿大人2. stand up =rise 起立 rise v rose risen 上升； 起立； 起床 =go up =stand up=get uprise是不及物动词，后不可以跟名词作宾语“把某物举起来”用：raise3.1ong a. -length n. 长度 as long as =the same length as 禾口一样长4. collect sth. from sb.向某人收集某物 collection n.5. 反身代词A. 第一，第二人称的反身代词由：形容词性的物主代词+ self （selves）

28、构成。e.g. Imyselfwe-ourselvesyou-yourself （yourselves）B. 第三人称的反身代词由：宾格 + self （selves）构成。e.g. he-himself she-herselftheythemselvesit-itself6. hurt vhurthurt 使受伤；损害7. be proud of sth./ doing 为而自豪 proud a.骄傲的 pride n.骄傲8. an eight-hundred-word composition =a composition of eight hundred words一篇 800 字的文章

29、P781. enjoy on eself =have a good time 过得愉快e.g. Tom enjoyed himself. =Tom had a good time. 汤姆过得很愉快。2. at the party在聚会上3. careful a.仔细的careless a.粗心的4. look at on eself in the mirror 照镜子5. delicious a.美味的 -more delicious most delicious6. after, before, when引导的时间状语从句 可以转换为：not - - until -P791. be not

30、allowed to do sth.不被允许做某事2. sleep v.sleptslept 睡觉一asleep a. 睡着的-sleepy a.困的3. wake up 醒来；唤醒 一wokewaken4. must be 一定是 can，be 不可能是5. so that 以便； 为了 =in order to =so as toe.g. I work hard so that I can get good marks in the tests. =l work hard in order to get good marks in the tests. =l work hard so as

31、 to get good marks.我努力学习以便在考试中取得好成绩。e.g. I waved and shouted so that the fireman could find us. =l waved and shouted in order to let the fireman find us. =l waved and shouted so as to let the fireman findus.我挥手并叫喊以便7肖防员能发现我们。（so that+句子；in order to/ so as to +动原；in order to可以用在句首 so as to只能用在句中。in o

32、rder to 否定：in order not to;so as to 否定：so as not to ）6. at first =at the beginning 开始； 起先7. explain to sb.向某人解释explanation n.8. go to university 上大学 a university9. I cant walk any more . =l cant walk any Ion ger. =l can no Ion ger walk. 我不能再走了。10. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 chosechosenchoice n.11. fast

33、 and convenient 又快又方便12. make sandcastles 堆沙包 at the beach 在沙滩P801. dining room 餐厅 canteen 食堂页2. warn sb. not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事-warning n.警告3. Be careful 当心；小心 =Take care! =Look out! =Watch out! Mind the door!当心门!P811. mind the steps 当心台阶 go along this way 沿着这条路走2. slip v. slippedslippedan antique

34、 shop 一个古董店3. pick it up 把它捡起来label n.标签 vase n.花瓶5. in the same way 用同样的方法6. mobile phones移动电话；手机7. in the harbour 在港口 ；在港湾P82(How)perfume n.香水food burning n.食物烧焦1. opposite the bed 在床的对面2. refrigerator n. =fridge n. 冰箱P83in the left-hand corner在左手边的角洛Thats all.就这些；完了4. the importanee of the five s

35、enses五个感官的重要性1. at least 至少 =no less thanlittle less-leastmuch furniture 许多家具2. a piece offurniture 一件家具P841. scienee n. -scientist n. -scientific a. 科学的scientifically adv.科学地2. discover v.发现 =find out discovery n. the discovery of electricity 电的发现3. as we all know =everybody knows 众所周知4. a sixth se

36、nse 第六感官5. able a.能干的一ability n.能力 the ability to do sth.做某事的能力enable v.使能够enable sb. to do sth.使某人能做某事6. notice sb. do/ doing注意到某人做/正在做7. feel v. Reeling n.感觉；感情 feelfelt-felt8. for example例如 (后+句子)9. look around quickly 快速地环顾四周10. at the back of the cinema 在电影院的后面11. stare at sb.盯着某人看12. be able to =can 能够13. prove v.证明 :show something is true14. recently adv.近来15