完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全

1、常用英语动词短语大全-1 -6 be crowded with 挤茜一动词be构成的短语动词1 be known as/be famous as 作为 而闻名be known for因.而出名be known to 为.所知be known by 凭.而知The hill is known for the temple LuXun is known to us as a writer One can be known by his words and deeds 2. be married to 与结婚She is married to a musician 3. be tired of/Wi

2、th 对厌烦He is tired of /with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life4. be terrified at 被吓一跳He is terrified at the snake 5 be burdened with 负重He is burdened with a heavy loadThe shop is crowded with people 7. be dressed in 穿着She is dressed in red 8. be experieneed in y寸. 有经验He is experien

3、eed in mending bikes 9 be equipped with 装备They are equipped with guns and food 10 be furnished with 提供、布置They are furnished with enough food 11 be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=bebusy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels 12 be engaged to 与订婚13. be about to do sth 正要做.1 was just about to go swimmin

4、gMy daughter is engaged to a nieevnerPour guide saw me and stopped me. ave20. be up to 应由.，轮到.14. be fit to do /be fit for 胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work .These books are not fit for children .15. be worth doing 值得做 The film is worth seeing again .16. be proud of以 而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese

5、.17. be used to sth./ doing sth .习惯于My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18. be content to do sth ./ with+n.甘愿于干；满足于I am content with your work this time.19. be content with 对感到满意You should be con tent with what youIVs up to her to answer the question .21. be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作

6、Is this valuable painting meant for me?22. be connected with 与有联系He was also connected with thegover nment.23. be crazy about 对狂热Many young people are crazy aboutHip-Hop .二、动词break构成的短语动词1 . break out 爆发2. break in打断；闯入3. break into闯入；破门而入4. break away from 脱离5. break down （机器，车辆）坏了 ；失doctor 了；摧毁；分解

7、，人身体跨了have6. break through 突破7. break off折断；中断；断绝8 - break up驱散，拆散，分手三、动词carry构成的短语动词1 carry on进行开展；维持；继续2 carry out执行；进行，执行，实行； 贯彻3 carry away 拿走4 carry off夺走，抢走5. carry forward发扬,纟吉转6. carry through帮（某人）渡过难尖；使（某人）保持勇气7. carry about随身携带四、动词call构成的短语动词1 call on拜访某人，号召2 - call at拜访某地3 call for需要；要求；邀

8、约（人）；取 （物）Success called for hard work call for a doctor 去请医生5诟融昵屯黑1 征总6doctorI called Tom up and told him the news In most countries men are called up at the age of 18 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood 五、动词catch，hold构成的

9、短语动词1 catch/take /get hold of sth 抓住某 物Catch/ Get/Take hold of therope and 门I pull you up 2 catch up with 赶上Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class 3 catch fire着火；烧着Last night a big building caught fire 4catch sight of发现；看到4. call in请来；收回When the mice caught sight of t

10、he8break up驱散，拆散，分手5call up打电话；征召；回想起at once cat，the mice run away as quickly as2. come along过来；快点street.possible 5 - hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class In the rush hour the traffic is holdup，6hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back fromfighting 7hold one s bre

11、ath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?8 hold out坚持；拿出We must hold out until help comes 六、动词come构成的短语动词1. come into进入状态come into being （事物、局面等）产生；形成Come along! It s nearly eight oclock The custom came into being long longago.3. come out出来；出版How did the printing come out?4. come true

12、实现I am sure your dream will come trueone day.5. come back to life 苏醒过来When the wounded soldier cameback to life ，he found himself inhospital.6. come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质7. come about发生，造成The eve nt came about as he hadpredicted it .8. come across 碰见You re the most beautiful woman Ive ever come ac

13、ross.同义词组：run acrossI came across an old friend in the9 come to all end 纟吉束Your duties here have come to anend10come to light为人所知，显露The robbery didn t come to lightuntilthe next day 11 come up with 提出，想出He came up with a new suggestion七、动词do构成的短语动词1 do wellin在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is do

14、ingvery well in the navy2. do good to 对.有好处Doing morning exercises will do good to your health 3. do harm to 对.有害处Too much noise does harm to ourhealth 4do with处理What did you do with our goods?5 do sb a favour帮某人的忙 upstairs?6 do up系纽扣；梳理Look，your bottom isn tdone up doup one shair梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语动词1

15、get in touch with同取得联系2get up起床He gets up very early every day 3get back回来；取回4get on上车1 will get back next weekend has stopped completely5 - get over克服；度过You*llsoon get over these difficultiesWill you do me a favour to carry itThe bus stopped and the passengers got off 7 Get together 相聚We should go

16、to a restaurant to get together 8. get on沧long well with 与.相处融/ 口I am getting on well with my classmates.9. get into进人；陷入Don ftget into the habit of smoking .10. get into trouble 陷入麻烦11. get in a word 插话12. get rid of 除掉We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution .13. get through通过；接通；完成；经 历I trie

17、d to telephone you but I couldn 4 get through .1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work14. get to 到达He had to get to the other side of15. get about/around /round 传开，传出去The news of the disaster soon get about.16. get across 使理解The teacher tried to explain theproblem，but the explanation d

18、id not getacross to the class.17. get away 离开1 was in a meeting and couldn tgetawa y.18. get down to(doing)sth 安心做开 始认真干You must get down to your studies this year.九、动词give构成的短语动词1- give up 放弃street to attend a meetingI persuaded him to give up the foolishplan.2. give in屈服；投降He wouldn tgive in to th

19、e enemy .3. give out用完；耗尽-15Our food and water will give outDon t let the good chance go by soon 4. get out of从出来，摆脱，He got out of debt 5. give away分发；捐赠；泄露He gave away most of his fortune to the poor workPlease don tgive my secret away .6. give off 放出This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam7.

20、give back归还；恢复Living here has given me back my health.十、动词go构成的短语动词1go ahead继续；干吧He went ahead with the work and gotit done.一 May I use your phone?3. go out(灯、火)熄灭When they arrived，the fire had gone out.4. go on(doing)继续做某事Please go on with your work .5. go on to do sth 接着做另外的事He went on to watch TV

21、 after he hadfinished his home 一6. go over检查；复习When I came into the teachers room，our teacher is going over ourhomework .7. go through完成；通过；经历；仔细 检察During the night the computers go through the information .She went through one hardship afterCertainly. Go ahead.another.Mother went through the drawer

22、2. go by （时间）过去；经过（地点） looking for the sweater .19Pve gone through too much moneythis week 8. go all out(二 try /do one1 best)竭尽全力They went all out to build the dam .9. go about开始着手，到处走动，传开How does one go about getting theinformation .10. go against 违背They are going against our wishes .11. go back回家，

23、追溯This festival goes back to Romantimes.12. go for运用于，应用于The medicine went for nothing .13. go in for参加，爱好She went in for a singing competition .14. go with 相配The poor boy often has to go withoutI want some shoes to go with these trousers.supper.16. go beyond 超过That sgoing beyond a joke.17. go up上升，

24、上涨The goods have gone up in quality .18. go down下降，降沉，下沉The moon has gone down.十一、动词have构成的短语动词1have a word with sb 和某人说句话Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.2. have words with 争吵They *ve had words with her about mone y.3have(deep)effects on y寸有(深远)15. go without 不吃/喝/用We have/

25、find difficulty in writing影响The book has great effects on his life .4. have difficulty in /find difficulty in /have trouble (in) doing 做.有困难the composition the country We have trouble in writing the composition.十二、动词keep构成的短语 动词1keep on doing sth继续或反复 做某事Marx kept on studying English and using it wh

26、en he lived inLondon2keep up坚持；保持；Keep up your courage and you will succeed 3 keep up with 跟上She can t keep up with others 4 keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留She was in deep sorrow。but she keptback her tears 5 keep away from 远离Keep children away from the fire 6. keepoutof使.不进入In ancient times, the Great Wall was

27、I am sure you will keep yourword 8 keep in touch/ contact with与保持联系We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters 9. keep silent保持沉默He kept silent about the matter 10 keep/prevent/stop fromdoing sth .制止（防止） 做某事The heavy rain kept us from going out 11keep off使远离Please keep off the grass 十三、

28、动词knock构成的短语动词1knock at敲（门、窗等）Yon should knock at the door before coming in -23-7keep one * sword 遵守诺言2 knock down 撞倒built in order to keep the enemy out ofThey make sure the cows not knockthe young trees down or eat theleaves 3 knock sb. off sw.撞掉卜浏览You have to look through the papers6look up to尊敬-

29、27-A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle4knock about连续打击/碰 撞，漂泊，闲逛He has knocked about all overAsia 十四、动词look构成的短语动词 1look up抬头；查阅You may look up a new word in a dictionary 2look out小心Look out! The pan is on fire 3look into调查Young children should look up to oldpeople 7 lo

30、ok down upon 瞧不起The days are gone when women werelooked down upon8 1 ook like 看起来You look like your father 9. lookonas(二 treat/bonsider/take/tegard/ think of . as)把看作He looks on the computer as his friend We 11 further look into thematter 4 look forward to 盼望We look forward to knowing the resultsof

31、the exam 5 look through 仔细看；10 1 ook after 照顾When I am out，my husband looks afterour baby 11 - 1 ook for 寻找What are you looking for?1 make a dive for 向猛冲十五、动词make构成的短语动词The dog made a dive for the bone before you hand them2 make an apology to sb. for 向道He apologized /made an apology to her3 be made

32、up of 组成Two thirds of the earth s surface is made up of vast oceans 4 make up 组 成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5 Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom It took her more than one hour to make up for the partyOur losses have to be made up with more loans The whole story is made up.5. make roo

33、m for 给.腾地方Would you like to make room for the old lady?7make up for弓尔补I have made up my mind to workWe must make up for the time wasted before.8. make use of 禾 U 用We should make full use of the books in the library9. make onef s way排除困难前进After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema.10. ma

34、ke progress 进步With the teachers help I have mademuch progress.11. make repairs 修理They are making repairs in that building12. make a promise 许诺言Father made a promise to buy me a new computer6. make up one s mind 下决心13. make a living 谋生harder than before .when he was ten.He began to make a living by h

35、imself29Mother didn t enjoy his job 、 but she made the best of it 15 make for 走向， 前往They set off by car and made for the nearest town 16make out认出，理解We made out a figure in thedarkness It *s difficult to make out his ideas 17make it成功，及时达到After hard working we made it at last 十六、动词put构成的短语动词1put awa

36、y放好；收起来Put the books away after reading 3put out扑灭；出版It took the fire fighters four hours to put out the fire4 put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5 put up with (=stand / bear)忍受He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6put on穿上；上演；增加We will put on the

37、new play next month 7 put off延期；拖延The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather8 put through完成；(打电话)把接2put down记下；平息通Put down the gen tieman *s address Can you put me through to thisnumber?14make the best of尽量利用宿9put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）The doctor put forward a good suggestion 十七、动词take构成

38、的短语动词1 take up占用（时间；空间）；从事The piano takes up too much space in31the roomThey not just made progress but took2. takeout拿出去We don * t allow taking books out of the reading room3. take sides 站在.边Switzerland didn 1 ttake sides in theFirst World War 4 take place 发生The strike took place just beforeliberat

39、ion 5 take the place of 代替Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials 6 take one s place就座；代替某人职位They took their places before themeeting began 7 take it easy 另着急Take it easy and you are not badlyi118 take off脱掉；起飞；成功off9 take part in 参力Martin Luther King took a leadingpart in the g

40、reat march10take pride in以而自豪He took pride in being a student inBeijing University 11take away （from）拿走；使停留、使离开The child was taken away fromschool，not allowed to at 12 take in欺骗，摄取take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现（品质、面貌）take over 接管The pretty girl took in my feeling Yon have taken on too muchThe frogs can take on

41、 the colours ofYou*d better take in some fruits The plane takes off at eight its backgroundThe new headmaster took over yesterday He is taking over my job while Im on holiday 十八、动词turn构成的短语动词1 - turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达， 发生He didn * t turn up until two oclock yesterday afternoon2 turn against 背叛She will

42、never turn against her country3 - turn on旋开（电灯等）Turn on TV please 4turnoff尖上（电灯等）Please turn off the light before you leave 5turn down开小 （音量 ）Would you mind turning down the6turn over翻转It is spring now，and peasants are radio?turning over the fields7turn in交出；交Jane turned in the wallet found at thesc

43、hool gate 8 turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向They always turn to me when they arein trouble 9turn into变成It turned into a nice day 10 turn out结果是/尖掉/查明/生产Do you think the crops will turn out wellthis year?The day turn out fine The factory turns out 100 car8 perday十九、动词help, hand, lead ，die构成的短语动词work 8die out灭绝1h

44、elp sbwith sth帮助某人做某事I often help my mother with house2help oneself to sth尽管请便；请随 便吃As you like fish ， help yourself toit3hand in 交上来You have to hand in your compositions before weekend 4 hand out 分发Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5 lead to sth/ doing sth导致Hard wo

45、rk can lead to Success 6. lead a. life 过的生活Einstein led a simple life in America 7. die of死于.（内因）die from死于（外因）The old man died of old age Many old people died from air pollution in winter This kind of bird is dying outanswer构成的短语动词1talk to /with sb和某人谈话The woman I talked to just now is in charge of

46、 the office 2 speak of/speak about 大胆讲话；大 声说出来He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting 3hear of听说I don tknow him but I have heard ofhimhear from接到某人的书信I haven 4 heard from him for nearly a year 4ask for要；请求He often asks his parents for money 5. ask sb. to do sth 要某人做某事You will have to answ

47、er for yourask sbfor sth向某人要某物 6. answer for 对.负责 二十、动词 tell, talk, speak 、hear，ask, behaviour one day、动词set，send构成的短语动词set out to do sth. /get down to doingmonth the lady out 1send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place 2 send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat 3

48、send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years 4 sendoff寄出，派遣；给送行send in寄送某处进行处理、Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)He sent in 3 drawings for the competition .5. set about doing sth. (=settodosth./sth.)开始.；着手We 11 set about doin

49、g this next6set out/off出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark 7. set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years 8 set sbfree释放In the end all slaves were set free set fire to / seton fire 放火烧.The man who set fire t

50、o the building was arrested 9set an example to树立榜样His courage set an example to us 二十二 动词 show，point，agree、7agree with同意某人的意见；适合于pay构成的短语动词1 - show sb - in领某人进来The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in 2show sbout领某人出去Please show3show sbaround领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by t

51、he chief engineer 4 point out 扌旨出If I have done anything wrong，please point it out5 point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6. agree to do sth 同意做某事He agreed to help me with myEnglish He agreed with me at last The climate here doesn ftagree with me8agree on意

52、见一致The building of a new factory wasagreed on last month 9pay for付钱I paid 100 yuan for that shirt 10 - pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts 11 pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days 二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词1try

53、on试穿He is trying on a new suit 2try out试用Any TV set must be tried out before itleaves the factory 3. try one 1 best to do 尽力去做.We all try our best to help others 4wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us 5wait on服侍；伺候Mrs Smith waited on her husband frommorning till night二十四、其他短语动词off1 connectwith JE联接起来he operator will connect you to /withour manager2. deal with对付；处理；论述；和做生意I don 4 know how to deal with theproble rri.3. depend on 依靠I am your friend . You can d