2020-2021年初中英语阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题1

1、2020-2021 年 阅读理解日常生活类解题技巧及练习测试题1一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容，判断句子正误。Dear Dr. Manners,My close friend seldom says please. She will say Can you get me that bag? or Move it overthere! I have told her a lot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you, but she hardly remembers. I feel that sh

2、e is ordering me around without please, and I always get angry.We have been close friends for over 10 years. It seems that I cant stand it any more. What should I do? Can you help me?Sincerely,HawkinsDear Ms Hawkins,When your friend docs not use polite words, it seems that she is ordering you to do

3、something.So you have right（权利）to hate her behavior.Ask her why she doesnt use please or thank you. Explain to her that it makes you feel uncomfortable. Also, you dont need to do anything for her because she doesnt seem kind or pleasant when she asks you to.Maybe your friend was not taught how to us

4、e please or thank you in the normal conversation. So you can try to teach her that. Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one.Best regards,Dr. Manners（ 1） Ms Hawkins doesnt know how to use please or thank you.（ 2） Ms Hawkins got to know her friend more than ten years ago.

5、（ 3） Dr. Manners thinks Ms Hawkins has right to hate her friends behavior.（ 4） Maybe Ms Hawkins friend doesnt know the right way of talking in the normalconversation.（ 5） Dr. Manners advises Ms Hawkins to break up （绝交） with her friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） 1（ 3） 1（ 4） 1（ 5） 0【解析】 【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了霍金斯女士对医生讲了她

6、对于朋友的一些不礼貌行为的烦恼，并请求帮助。（ 1）根据第一封信的内容中的“ Myclose friend seldom says please以及.“”haveI told her alot of times that it is polite to use please and thank you 可,but知是sheMshardly. remembers.Hawkins 的朋友不知道如何使用“ please和”“ thank you而不”是 Ms. Hawkins ，故选错误。（ 2）根据第一封信的内容中的“ We have been close friends for over 10

7、years 可知。十多年”前，霍金斯认识了她的朋友。故选正确。（ 3）根据第二封信的内容中的“ it seems that she ordering you to do something. So you haveright （权利）to hate her behavior. 可”知礼仪博士认为霍金斯女士有权讨厌她朋友的行为。故选正确。（ 4）根据第二封信的内容中的“ Your friend was probably never taught how to use thankyou in normal conversation. 可知”也许霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的谈话中不知道正确的说话方式。故

8、选正确。（ 5）根据第二封信的内容中的 “ Remember it is difficult to find another close friend if you lose one. ”知可 Dr. Manners 并没有建议 Ms. Hawkins 和她的朋友绝交。故选错误。【点评】考查理解判断题。审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。2阅读理解One day, Toms teacher, Miss Mak, held a class meeting. T

9、here will be a flag day next Saturday. Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动） ? asked Miss Mak. Tom was interested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, sohe kept quiet in his seat.Tom, you havent sold flags before, said Miss Mak su

10、ddenly. Would you like to have a try? Tom was hesitant（犹豫的）， but he finally nodded.On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street. Ex-cuse me, Could y-o-u pl-ea-se buy .? said Angela softly to the first person she met. The man smiled and put five-dollar coin into Angelas collection bag.

11、 Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder. I did it! said Angela happily. Its your turn now.Feeling nervous. Tom began to shake. Soon, he saw a young lady walking towards him.The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand. She asked, Are you selling flags for Fund for the Hom

12、eless Childred? Toms face became red and said yes. Then the lady made the donation （捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag. You made it! laughed Angela.In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely. Al last, their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with both a

13、rms. They felt very proud.（ 1） Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat?A. He had other plans.B. He didnt like Miss Mak.C. He was not interested in the activity.D. He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers.（2） When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try, he finally.A. laughedB. noddedC. refusedD. cried（

14、3） Where did Tom and Angela sell flags?A. In a busy street.B. In their school.C. In a tall building.D. In a small garden.（ 4） How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag?A. Five dollars.B. Ten dollars.C. Fifteen dollars.D. Twenty dollars.（ 5） How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the fl

15、ags?A. Bored.B. Shy.C. Confident.D. Sad. please or【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意： Tom 与 Angela 在学校组织的卖小国旗活动中，战胜了自己，出色地完成了任务。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was interested in raising money for homelesschildren but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers, so he kept quiet in his seat.理

16、解可知， Tom 不敢与陌生人说话，所以保持了沉默，故选D。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Tom was hesitant （犹豫的）， but he finally nodded. 理解可知，最后在 Mark 老师的鼓励下， Tom 最后答应参加学校举行的卖国旗的活动，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句On the flag day, Tom and Angela sold flags in a busystreet. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 在一个闹市区卖国旗，故选A。（ 4） 细节理解题。根据文中的语句The man smiled and put five-do

17、llar coin into Angelascollection bag. 理解可知，第一个人给了Angela 五美元，故选A。（ 5）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句In the next couple of hours, Angela and Tom sold flagsquickly and bravely. 理解可知， Tom 与 Angela 通过这一活动，对自己充满了信心，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。3阅读理解Please Take my Children to Work

18、 Day （ PTCW Day） first began as a holiday for hard-workingand tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isnt a public holiday. It encourages friendsand family to take care of the children s

19、o that the stay-at-home parent can have some time to relax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch （君主） of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing （建立） the Kingdom of Hawaii in1810.Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and this is a day o

20、ff for people School and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the U.S. to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944.On the day, American army and other Allied forces （盟军） fought hard and the World War （WW ） in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses h

21、ave normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.（1） If you are a stay athome parent, what can

22、 you do to relax on PTCW Day ？A. Take a day off.B. Go to work earlier.C. Look after children.D. Do some housework.（ 2） Which is a public holiday ？A. PTCW Day.B. Kamehameha Day.C. D Day.D. Flag Day.（ 3） When is the United States Amys birthday ？A. On June 6.B. On June 11.C. On June 14.D. On June 25.（

23、4） What can we know about D Day？A. It is celebrated in France.B. The WW ended before 1944.C. Businesses are closed for it.D. The Normandy landings happened in 1944.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文分别讲述了Work Day, Kamehameha Day, D Day 和 Flag Day等节日时间，以及它们的意义。（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一句Please Take my Ch

24、ildren to Work Day（ PTCW Day） firstbegan as a holiday for hard working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. 带孩子工作日 （ PTCW日）最初是作为一个在家里劳累的妈妈们休息一天的节日。可知，这一天妈妈们可以休息一天，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. KamehamehaDay is a public holiday in Hawaii ， and this is a

25、day off for people School. 卡美哈美哈日每年6 月11 日举行。卡美哈美哈日是夏威夷的公共假日，这是人民学校的休息日。可知，卡美哈美哈日是个公共假期， 故选 B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor theUnited States flag On the same day， the United States Army celebrates its birthday，国旗日是每年6 月14 日庆祝美国国旗的同一天，美国陆军庆祝其生日，可知，美国陆军是6 月14日，故选

26、C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段D-Day is celebrated in the U. S. to memorize the Normandylandings in France on June 6 ， 1944.1944 年 6 月 6 日，在美国庆祝诺曼底登陆日，纪念诺曼底登陆法国。可知，诺曼底登陆是在1944 年， 故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。4阅读理解The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanz

27、arote last weekend. Because of a had mistake at the airline check-in desk, the Greens got on the wrong flight （航班） and ended up in Ankara. So how did the mix-up happen ？It was five o clock on Sunday morning when Charlie and Kate Green arrived at Cardiff airport with their nine-year-old daughter Tina

28、. They checked in properly for their fight to Lanzarote, butthe check-in attendant （服务员） made a mistake with their boarding passes and also sent them to the wrong boarding gate. Unluckily, it was so curly and the Greens were feeling so tired that they didnt notice any thing wrong. What was worse, th

29、ere werent any announcements in the boarding gate area.When the Greens finally got on the plane, Charlie and Kate Green fell asleep at once, thoughthere were interesting films, magazines, newspapers and music for them to choose to spend the boring time. Little Tina took out a history book about Rome

30、 and read. Two hours later, she fell asleep too. They didnt wake up until six hours later, when the plane was landing. Suddenly, theflight attendant said. Welcome to Ankara!The Greens couldnt believe itand little Tina wasquite unhappy, The family had to get off the plane and then pay 10 for a touris

31、t visa（签证） . Inthe end, they decided to get back home, living at 5:00 p.m. on the same day.（1） Where did the Greens plan to spend their weekend ？A. In Cardiff.B. In Lanzarote.C. In Rome.D. In Ankara.（2） What did little Tina do first on the plane？A. She saw a film.B. She went to sleep.C. She listened

32、 to music.D. She read a history book.（3） How did the Greens feel when they arrived in Ankara ？A. Bored.B. Excited.C. Interested.D. Surprised.（4） Whats the best title for the text？A. What a Wrong I.B. A Trip to Ankara.C. The Greens Trip.D. How long a Trip.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） D（3） D（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介绍格林一

33、家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落的故事。（ 1）细节理解题。 根据第一句 The Greens got a rather unhappy surprise when they tried to fly from Cardiff to Lanzarote last weekend. 上周末，格林一家试图从加的夫飞往兰扎罗特时，他们得到了一个相当不愉快的惊喜。可知，他们去 兰扎罗特 ， 故选 B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段中Little Tina took out a history book about Rome and read

34、. 小蒂娜拿出一本关于罗马的历史书读了起来。可知，她读一本历史书，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段中 The Greens couldnt believe it ，格林一家简直不敢相信。可知，他们感觉很 吃惊 ，故选 D。（ 4）主旨大意题。 本文主要讲述格林一家上周末试图飞往兰萨罗特时，由于在航空公司登记处出了一个错误，他们上错了航班，最后在安卡拉降落，故安卡拉之旅符合标题，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案。主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解The human body is a machine th

35、at can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns （呵欠） contagious （传染的） ? Whats up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?Scientists arent exactly sure what causes the bra

36、in freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe its the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the

37、headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when Im hungry?Actually, your stomach makes noise whether youre hungry or full; you just hear it more clearlywhen

38、youre hungry. Think of your digestive tract （消化道） as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract._. It can make you feel embarrassed （尴尬的） but is nothing to worry about.Why do I blush when Im embarrassed?When youre embarras

39、sed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline （肾上腺素） , whichmakes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase bloodflow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction（对抗反应）. Thereare a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn

40、 noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.Why are yawns contagious?Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a good expl

41、anation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees （黑猩猩） . A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but thats just a myth. A growing body of research now shows tha

42、t yawning is natures way of keeping our brains cool.（ 1） What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?A. 变松B变.紧C变.短D变.长（ 2） Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?（ 3） Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache.B.

43、Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing.C. Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry.D. Researchers dont have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.（ 4） What is the best title of the passage?A. Some Interesting FactsB. Our Strange BodyC. Some Useful DiscoveriesD.

44、 Our Amazing Feelings【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。（ 1）词义猜测题。根据Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat andthen relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache然后放松，让血液流动起来；这种突然的血液流动是导致头痛的原因。你可

45、以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。由relax，放松，动词，可知放松让血液流动，推知阻止血液流动的应该是变紧，因此tighten 的意思是变紧，故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据上文 These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestivetract. 把你的消化道想象成一条很长的管道，内衬着平滑肌组织。这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。可已推知这些肌肉通过消化道输送食物、液体和气体。就会在胃里产生声音。故选 A。（ 3）判断正误题。根据 You can improve an ice-cream

46、headache by rapidly rubbing yourtongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.你可以通过快速地将舌头摩擦到口腔顶部来帮助热身来改善冰淇淋头痛。可知选项A 不符合文章内容，故排除A； As forthe actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.至于脸红的实际作用，研究人员仍在努力找出其中之一。可知选项B 不符合文章内容，故排除B； you justhear it more c

47、learly when yourehungry. 当你饿了的时候，你只会更清楚地听到声音。可知选项 C 不符合文章内容，故排除C； Its a common thing, but researchers dont have a goodexplanation for it.这是一件很平常的事情，但研究人员对此没有很好的解释。可知选项D 符合文章内容，故选D。（4）标题判断题。根据文章大意本文主要介绍提供一些问题和答案来说明人体是一台能提出许多有趣问题的机器。只有选项B，才能揭示文章的大意，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确

48、定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6阅读理解You think its cool to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you dont know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories （配件） can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.Backpacks can influence your hea

49、lth. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column （脊柱） This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This

50、 may increase the possible back problems later in life.More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused （场） improper use of backpacks. Heres some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.Choose the right ba

51、ckpack. Forget leather（皮革） ! It looks great, but its far too heavy. Gofor canvas（帆布） . Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps（带子） , along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body.P

52、acking it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. Its a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearers own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, a

53、way from the back.Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust （调整） the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.The right way

54、 to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.（ 1） What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?A. Too much homework.B. Poor treatment for backs.C. Imp