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1、2020-2021 年 八年级英语上册语法填空易错题(word)一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号中所 的正确形式(最多限填 3 个 )。My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There _ a few things that make this chicken salad different from other chicken_ ( salad). First,
2、we use fruit jam (果 ) in the relish, You can buy any fruit jam, likebanana jam or orange jam But we have _( bottle ) of strawberry jam that my mothermade, so we use the strawberry jam._ ( two ) , we put some green olives (橄 ) .Green olives give the salad an_ ( interest ) taste and make a big differe
3、nce. Now let metell you how _ ( make) the salad.First,mix _ allofthesalad ingredientsin a large bowl.The ingredientsare_ ( chicken) , tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. _ you like lettuce, youcan also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mixth
4、e relish with the salad ingredients.Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell _ about it, You can write .【答案】are; salads; bottles ; Second; interesting ; to make ; up;chicken; If; us【解析】 【分析】主要 了怎 制作 肉沙拉。( 1)句意:有一些 西使 种 肉沙拉不同于其他 肉沙拉。things 是复数, 是一般 在 ,所以be 用 are;o
5、therthere be 表示有 ,主 修 可数名 复数,salad 的复数是 salads,故填 are, salads。( 2)句意:但我 有我 做的草莓 。bottle 瓶,可数名 ,前面没有表示 数的a 或者 one ,所以用复数bottles ,故填 bottles 。( 3)句意:第二,我 放一些 色的橄 。two 的序数 是second,故填 Second。( 4)句意: 色橄 沙拉一种有趣的味道, 生重大影响。形容 修 名 ,taste 味道,名 ,指的是物,所以用以ing 尾的形容 ,名 interest 的形容 是interesting 有趣的,故填interesting
6、。( 5)句意: 在 我告 你怎 制作沙拉。howto do sth.,怎 做某事,固定搭配,故填 to make 。( 6)句意:首先,在一个大碗里混合所有的沙拉材料。mix up,混合,固定搭配,故填up。( 7)句意:材料是 肉、西 柿、 色橄 、洋葱和苹果。chicken 肉,不可数名 ,故填 chicken。( 8)句意:如果你喜 苣,你也可以放一些。放 苣的条件是喜 苣,所以用if,表示条件,故填If 。( 9)句意:关于它 告 我 。tellsb. aboutsth.,告 某人关于某事,sb.用 格,告 我 ,所以用 格us,我 ,故填us。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用
7、能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然Love,Sarah; you后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Dear Mom and Dad,Greetings from Hawaii! It has so beautiful sunshine here! We_( have) a great timenow.This week we _ ( be) in Honolulu, the capital of Hawaii. It has the most famousbeach, WaiKiKi. T
8、he water is very clear _ the waves (波浪)are very high. Its good forsurfing (冲浪) , So its full of people. I learned surfing _ Tony last month. Yesterday wewent surfing in thesea and it was such great _ ( funny ) ! We had a wonderful_ there. Tony is a very good surfer and hes also_ good teacher. So I c
9、an surf very_( good) now.Next week I _ ( return ) home. And I will give presents to _ .Thats it for younow. I miss you, Mom and Dad.【答案】are having; are; and; from ; fun ; time ; a; well ;will/am going to return【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是Sarah 写给她的父母的一封信。Sarah 这个星期在夏威夷的首都Honolulu ,她学会了冲浪,下周她将回家。( 1)句意:我们现在玩得很开
10、心。开心,过得愉快。由语句中的nowhave,有,进行; have a good time ,固定短语,玩得可知此句要用现在进行时,故答案为 are having 。( 2)句意:本周我们在夏威夷的首府檀香山。be,是,系动词;bein+ 地点,在某地。由语句中的this week可知此句要用一般现在时,因主语we ,故答案为are。( 3)句意:水很清澈,浪很高。根据语句The water is very clear 与 the waves (波浪) arevery high. 的含义可知,这两个句子表示并列,要用and 连接,故答案为and。( 4)句意:我上个月跟托尼学冲浪。固定短语le
11、arn sth from sb,向某人学习,故答案为from 。( 5)句意:昨天我们去海里冲浪,真有趣!funny ,滑稽的。根据文中的语句esterday wewent surfing in the sea 提示可知此句表示有趣的,故填fun 。( 6)句意:我们在那里玩得很开心。根据上文语句Yesterday we went surfing in the sea andit was such great fun提示可知,我在那里玩得很开心,固定短语have a wonderful time ,玩得开心,故填time 。( 7)句意:托尼是一个很好的冲浪者,他也是一个好老师。根据上文语句T
12、ony is a verygood surfer提示可知,他也是一名好老师。teacher ,可数名词单数,前面要用不定冠词,故答案为a。( 8)句意:所以我现在可以冲浪了。good ,好,形容词。根据语句So I can surf提示可知,此句需要副词,来修饰动词surf,故填well 。( 9)句意:下周我要回家。根据语句中的nextweek可知,此句要用一般将来时;return ,回来,主语是I, be 动词用 am,故答案为will return 或 am going to return 。( 10)句意:我会给你们带礼物。根据文中的语句Thats it foryou now. I m
13、iss you, Momand Dad.理解可知,Sarah 给父母带礼物,故填you。【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意,然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。3阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填 3 个单词)。Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,_, one year ago, he wasnot so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he _( study ) every day but hardly
14、 did anysports. He often used the Internet. _ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, Hesometimes helped his mother with some_ ( housework ) , but only once a week. Onweekends, he liked _ ( watch ) television, Then the bad _ ( result) came hebecame fat and had few friends. One day, the doct
15、or in his school talked with him, He told Miketo do sports _ ( much ) than two hours a day because it was good for his body_ mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports moreoften _ before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computergames less.After dinner,
16、 he often takes a walk with his parents. _( do ) exercise helps him becomehealthy, and study better. Now he has more friends.【 答案 】However ; studied ; Although/Though ; housework ; watching ; result ( s) ;more ;and ;than ;Doing【解析】 【分析】主要讲了16 岁的学生Mike 之前有一个非常健康的生活方式,但是一年前他变得不健康,医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式,最后变得健
17、康。( 1)句意:然而,一年前,他不是如此健康。根据前句一种非常健康的生活方式,可知前后句表示转折,所以用He has a very healthy lifestyle 他有 however ,然而,注意句首首字母大写,故填However 。( 2)句意:从周一到周五,他每天学习,单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时,所以study 用过去式studied ,故填 studied 。( 3)句意:尽管他的父母让他锻炼,他从不锻炼。although/though尽管,注意句首首字母大写,故填Although/Though 。( 4 )句意 :他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some 修 饰可数名词复数或者不可
18、数名词,housework 不可数名词,故填housework 。( 5)句意:在周末,他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,固定搭配,所以watch 用watching ,故填 watching 。( 6)句意:然后坏的结果来了。 result ,结果,可数名词,根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数, result 的复数是 results,故填 result( s)。( 7)句意:他告诉 Mike 一天做两个多小时的运动,因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。 than 是比较级标志词,所以用 much 比较级 more ;body and mind 身心,固定搭配,故填
19、more , and。( 8)句意:现在他比之前更经常做运动,例如打篮球和踢足球。more often 是比较级,所以用标志词than ,比,故填than 。( 9)句意:做锻炼帮助他变得健康,学习更好。句子缺少主语,do 是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,do 的 ing 是 doing ,注意句首首字母大写,故填Doing。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3 个单词)。Last year, fo
20、ur students waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirtystreet. There _ ( be) old bottles, parts of old bikes, and empty soda cans(易拉罐)everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had few leaves(树叶),and youcouldnt see flowers at all One Friday, one of the _ (
21、child ) looked at the street and decided to do something._next Monday, she brought a bag and _( find ) some of the old bottles torecycle(回收 ) . On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes_( pick) up old bottles.And her best friend helped pick up(捡起) soda cans and put _ ( they ) in differentbags. On We
22、dnesday, all the students joined together. The streetbecame much _( clean) than before!The street looked better _it was still not very beautiful.So the next day, the girlbrought some seeds (种子) . She planted the seeds and watered them. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough. A few months
23、 later, this street became a beautiful garden_pretty flowers and green trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have tenminutes a day to_ ( help ) your city?【答案】were ; children ; The; found ; picking; them ; cleaner; though/although ;with ;help【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一个小女孩每天利用等公交车的十分钟时间把城市街道变成干净的。( 1)句意:在
24、公交车站附近到处有旧的瓶子、旧自行车零件和空的易拉罐。时态是一般过去时,主语 bottles 是复数,所以用 were ,故填 were 。( 2)句意:孩子们中的一个看看街道,决定做些事情。one of+可数名词复数,.之一,child的复数是children ,故填children 。( 3)句意:下个星期一,她拿着一个袋子。the next Monday下个周一,故填The。( 4)句意:发现一些旧的瓶子要回收。时态是一般过去时,所以用过去式found ,故填found 。( 5)句意:周二她花费另一个十分钟捡起旧的瓶子。事,所以用picking ,故填 picking 。spend+时
25、间 +doing sth. 花费时间做某( 6)句意:她最好的朋友帮忙捡起易拉罐,并且把它们放进不同的袋子里。词,后面用宾格,they 的宾格是them ,故填 them 。put是实义动( 7)句意:街道变得比之前干净了许多。than是比较级标志词,所以用clean 的比较级cleaner ,故填 cleaner 。( 8)句意:尽管它看起来不是非常漂亮,但是街道看起来更好。前后句表示转折,根据句意可知是尽管,故填 though/although 。( 9)句意:几个月后,这个街道成为一个带有漂亮花和绿色树的美丽花园。带有用with ,表伴随,故填with 。( 10)句意:你有一天十分钟的
26、时间帮助你的城市吗?todo 不定式表示目的,故填help 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解短文,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5语法填空Hi, Jane! I saw yournameandaddressinPen-friendmagazine, and Iwouldlike_ ( be )yourpen-friend.First,I willtellyousomethingsabout_ ( my ) .My name is Sidney. Im fourteenyearsold.Imaboutfive_ ( foot ) tall.
27、Ihave shortblack hair andbrown eyes. My hobbiesareplayingcomputer games and playing chess.I live with my parents. They_( come) to England from Hong Kong about 30 yearsago. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle. I was born in Newcastle in 1993. Ican speak Chinese,_ I cant write it very
28、 well. I have a brothercalled Edwin. He is 23and works_ an architect (建筑师) in London.Im in Walker School. It is near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school becausethe teachers are _ (friend ) to me. I like sports very much. I enjoy _( play)badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.
29、As for subjects, I like physics_(well ) of all.I want to be_ engineer.I expect you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you.【答案】 to be; myself ; feet ; came; but ;as; friendly ; playing; best; an 【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Sidney 写信给笔友 Jane,告诉她自己的一些信息。( 1)句意:我想成为你的笔友。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to be 。(
30、 2)句意:首先我将告诉你关于我自己的一些事情。根据句意可知是Sidney讲了自己的事情,主语是I,其反身代词是myself ,故填myself 。( 3)句意:我大约5 尺高。5 后面用可数名词复数,foot 的复数是feet ,故填feet 。( 4)句意:大约30 年前他们从香港来的英国。30 years ago 表明时态是一般过去时,所以用 come 的过去式came,故填 came。( 5)句意:我会说英语但是我写得不好。根据句意可知前后句表示转折,所以用连词but ,故填 but。( 6)句意:他23 岁,在伦敦是一名建筑师。work as 作为,故填as。( 7)句意:因为老师们
31、对我很友好。be friendly to 对 .友好,故填 friendly 。( 8)句意:我喜欢在冬天打羽毛球。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故填playing。( 9)句意:我最喜欢物理。根据all 可知数量是三者或者三者以上,所以用最高级,所以用 well 的最高 best,故填 best。( 10)句意:我想成 一名工程 。engineer 是可数名 数,以元音音素开 ,所以用an,故填 an。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考 句型、搭配、 境等,最后通 一遍 。6 下面材料,在空白 填入一个适当的内容(
32、1 个 ),或括号内 的正确形式。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know_ to keep healthy.Firstly, I think we must have enough food to keep_ (we) energy for breakfast. Wemust also have the right kind of food. Rememberto eat_ ( many) fresh fruit andvegetables butless junk food. Dont for
33、get to wash your hands_ meals. Secondly, itsnecessary forus_ ( take ) exercise.Exercisewill keep us active and strong._ ( third ) , I think staying up is bad for our health. _ we cant get enough sleep,wemayhaveaheadache.Weshouldgotobedearly_ getupearly.Lastly,_ ( listen ) to music or chatting can al
34、so make us_ ( feel ) relaxed.【答案】 how; our ;more ; before ; to take ; Thirdly ;If; and; listening ; feel【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇 明文,主要介 了保持健康的方法。(1)句意:但是你知道怎 保持健康 ?根据下面的Firstly, I thinkfood., Secondly. 是介 健康的方法可知上文 是 怎 保持健康。we must have enoughhow 是怎 ,故答案为 how 。(2)句意:我 我 必 早餐吃足 的食物保持我 的能量。名 前 用形容 性物主代 ,we
35、 的形容 性物主代 是our 。故答案 our。( 3)句意: 住吃更多的新 的水果和蔬菜但是吃更少的垃圾食物。根据butless junkfood 可知 用many 的比 more 更多,故答案 more 。( 4)句意:不要忘 前要洗手。根据常 前便后要洗手, 是 前。before在 以前,故答案 before 。(5)句意: 于我 来 是重要的。Its adj for sb to do sth 于某人来 干某事怎么 。 to 后跟 原形,故答案 to take 。(6)句意:第三,我 熬夜 我 的健康有害。根据前面Firstly , Secondly 并列表 序的 形式 保持一致。 用T
36、hirdly ,第三,故答案 Thirdly 。(7)句意:如果我 得不到足 的睡眠,我 可能会 痛。根据we may have a headache可知是假 , 用如果if,句首 第一个字母 大写,故答案 If。( 8)句意:我 早睡早起。早睡和早起是并列关系, 用并列 and。故答案 and。(9)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。listen 和 chatting 是两个并列的主 ,形式 保持一致, 用lisen 的 名 listening 。故答案 listening 。(10)句意:听音 或者聊天也能使我 感到放松。make sb do是使某人做某事, 用 词原形 feel ,
37、故答案为feel 。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格掌握大意,然后细读文章作答,注意考虑句型,语法,搭配及语境。最后通读一遍验证答案。7语法填空Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five _ ( person) in her family. Theyare poor and they live in a shelter (收容所) . _( get) a shower, food and cleanclothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. Im worr
38、ied _my family and my home life. Iknow I have to become much stronger, _I study hard.When she was in high school, Fearce often _( stay) up late. She wanted to live a_( good) life than before. She just told _ ( her) to keep working.Fearce overcame ( 克服 ) all theproblems.She gothigh grades and she bec
39、ame_college student. Never give up! Do what you _( true ) have to do right nowso that you can have a future that you really need _ ( have). Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons; Getting ; about ; so/and ; stayed; better ; herself ; a; truly ;to have【解析】 【分析】主要讲了家境贫穷的Chelsea Fearce是怎样成为一名大学生的。( 1)句意:在她家
40、里有五口人。person是可数名词, five后面接可数名词复数,所以用persons,故填 persons。(2)句意:对于我来说洗澡、得到食物和干净的衣服是不简单的。句子缺少主语,get是实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,get 的动名词是 getting ,故填 Getting 。(3)句意:我担心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about担心,故填 about 。(4)句意:我知道我不得不变得更加强大,所以我努力学习。前后两句表示因果关系,前句是因,后句是果,所以用so,因此;或者前后表示并列,用并列连词and ,故填so/and 。( 5)句意:当 Fearce 上高中时,她
41、经常熬夜。根据was可知时态是一般过去时,所以stay 用 stayed,故填 stayed。( 6)句意:她想过一种比以前更好的生活。than 是比较级标志词,good比较级是better ,故填 better 。( 7)句意:她仅仅告诉自己一直工作。根据句意可知是她告诉自己,her 的反身代词是herself,故填 herself。(8)句意:她取得了高分,并且成为一名大学生。student是可数名词单数,并且college以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填 a。( 9)句意:永不言弃,现在做你真地不得不做的事情。have 是实义动词,副词修饰实义动词, true 是形容词,副词是 truly
42、 ,故填 truly 。(10 )句意:目的是你有一个你真的需要有的未来。need to do sth.需要做什么,故填tohave。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。8 下面短文,按照句子 构的 法性和上下文 的要求,在空格 填入一个适当的 或使用括号中 的正确形式(最多限填三个 )填空。Tom was twelve years old. His_, Jenny, was two years younger_him. One daytheirmotherwantedthem_ (
43、 clean)the house. Because theydid very_( good ) , their mother_a delicious cake for them and said to Tom. “Tom,cut thecake_two pieces, and give oneto your sister. Dont forget that you must do like abrother.“”Likea brother?”Tom asked. “ _doesa brother do it? ”“ Healways_(give) the big piece to the ot
44、her person,” answered_mother.“ Oh, I see, ” said Tom. He thought about it_a minute, then he took the cake to his sisterand said to her,“ Please cut the cake into two pieces, Jenny, and be a good sister.【答案】 sister; than ; to clean ;well ; bought ; into ; How; gives; his; for”【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了 姆和他的妹妹之 的
45、小故事。(1)句意:他的妹妹珍妮比他小两 。Jenny是女孩,根据句意可知Jenny比Tom小两 ,所以Jenny是妹妹sister。 younger是比 ,所以用比 志 than ,比,故答案是 sister,than 。( 2)句意:有一天,他 的母 要他 清 房子。want todo sth. 想要做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to clean 。( 3)句意:因 他 做的很好。副 修 ,do 是 ,用副 修 ,good ,形容 ,其副 是well ,故答案是well 。( 4)句意:他 的 他 了一 美味的蛋糕。根据全文可知 是一般 去 ,所以用 buy 的 去式 bought ,故答案是
46、 bought 。( 5 )句意: 姆,把蛋糕切成两 , 妹妹一 。o.把 切成 ,故答案是into 。(6)句意:一个哥哥会怎 做呢?根据前文like a brother像哥哥一 ,可知表示方式,所以用how ,故答案是How。(7)句意:他 是把大的那个 的人。主 是he,第三人称 数,所以give用 三式gives,故答案是gives。(8)句意:他 回答。mother ,名 ,前面用形容 修物主代 修 , 里指Tom的 ,所以用形容 修物主代 his 他的,故答案是his。( 9)句意;他想了大 一分 。 for+ 段,故答案是 for 。【点 】考 法填空,考 在 篇中
47、的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先 一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短 及 境。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)9根据短文内容 正确答案。CIf you plan to take your pet on a trip, prepare ahead of time(提前) . At least two weeksbefore you leave, take your pet to a vet. See if he or she is fit for travel and ask if he or she should have any medicine before leavi
48、ng. The vet may suggest (建 ) certain pills for sickness or forcalming the pet.Some states or foreign countrieshave health laws that say animals musthave certaininjections (注射) before theycan be allowed (允许)to enter.Your vetmay have thisinformation. You can also get help on the United States and Canadian laws from a book published by the Department of Agriculture which some libraries have. For information on foreign countries, check with their consulates (领事馆) .You can also ask the airlines on which you aretravelling.Find out if the places where you plan to sta
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