2016届高考英语阅读理解复习题2

1、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。On li ne shopp ing is coming in to fashi on in most cities, where people are able to makefull use of the rapidly-developed internet tech no logy. Nowadays, can we find aperson 1 has not experie need on li ne shopp ing? Defin itely not.Online shopping 2 (wel

2、come)by most people due to various reasons. From theperspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don t have much spatime. Just click the mouse, they can get 3 they want while staying at home. Forthe retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don t have much circulati ng fun ds.

3、4_(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don t have to spend money inren ti ng a house. 5, there are still some disadva ntages in on li ne shopp ing. First, aface-to-face deal makes on li ne shopp ing less 6 (rely)a nd trustworthy. Sec ond, people will lose 7 f un of barga ining.8 is undeni

4、able that shopp ing on the internet has become an irresistible trendin modern society. It s of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordanee 9 the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure an d 10 (c onvenien t)of on li ne shopp ing without the

5、concern of being cheated.【文章大意】网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，但是网购仍然有自己的不足。1. 【解析】who / that。考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句，从句中缺少 主语，且先行词指人，应用who或者that引导。2. 【解析】is welcomedo考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。3. 【解析】what / whatever。考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少want 的宾语，应用what或者whatever。4. 【解析】Compared。考查过去分词。compar

6、ed with与相比。5. 【解析】However。考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系，且空后面有逗号，应用however。6. 【解析】reliable。考查形容词。此处是“ make复合宾语”结构,由句意 面对面 的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知，应用形容词作宾语补足语。7. 【解析】the。考查冠词。此处是特指 讨价还价的乐趣”特指加定冠词the。8. 【解析】It。考查代词。句中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。9. 【解析】with。考查介词。句中in accordanee with是固定搭配，意为与一致”10. 【解析】conveniences考查名词。conven

7、ience和 pleasure是并歹U关系,作 enjoy 的宾语，应用名词。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正 确形式。In order to know a foreig n Ian guage thoroughly, four things are n ecessary. Firstly, we must un dersta nd the Ian guage whe n we hear 1 spoke n. Secon dly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with con f

8、ide nee and without hesitatio n. 2, we mustbe able to read the Ian guage, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make senten ces that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3 language learning. 4 good memory is a great help, but it is not eno ugh onl _5(memo

9、rize)rules from a grammar book. It is nomuch use lear ning by heart long lists of words and their meanin gs, study ing the dictionary and so on. We must learn 6 using the Ianguage. 7 we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the Ianguage.“ Learn through use

10、 ” is a good piefee advise)for those 9 are studying a newIan guage. Practice is importa nt. We must practise speak ing and10 (write)theIan guage whe never we can.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何学好一门外语。1. 【解析】 it 。考查代词。代替上文的 language, 应用 it。2. 【解析】 Thirdly 。考查副词。由上文的 Firstly, Secondly 及下文的 fourthly 可知 , 此处是第三条 , 应用 T

11、hirdly 。3. 【解析】in。考查介词。和success连用的介词应用in。4. 【解析】A。考查冠词。memory意为 记忆”常用单数形式，此处泛指一个好 的记忆” ,故用不定冠词 a。5. 【解析】to memorize。考查不定式。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to memorize。6. 【解析】by。考查介词。by doing sth.通过做某事，作方式状语。7. 【解析】If。考查连词。句意：如果我们只满足于我们记住的几个规则，我们就 不是真正在学语言。 if 引导条件状语从句。8. 【解析】advice。考查名词。介词(of)后面应跟名词。9. 【解析】who。考查

12、关系代词。who引导定语从句，修饰those并在从句中作主 语。10. 【解析】writing。考查动名词。writing和speaking是并列成分，作practise的 宾语。【2015高考复习】阅读理解s time.For many people，volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelte，rschildren s hospitals， and nursing homes are excellent

13、 places to give of one Volunteering in Homeless SheltersThere is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory，currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US， so it is not difficult to find a she

14、lter.Helping to serve food， picking up donations of food，preparing meals，and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.Volunteering in Childrens HospitalsEvery child needs comfort and joy，especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals，an indiv

15、idual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help，and positive interactions （相互交流 ） which enhance the patients quality ofcare

16、.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospit；al from the lobby， parking lot，cafeteria，to admitting，helping with the gift cart ，and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.Volunteering in Nursing HomesAccording to the National Center for Health Statistics，“Over 50% of t

17、hose living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children. L”ife in a nursing home is lonely，confusing，and frightening for many residents.Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone elses life.P，laysinttgingcawrditsh andtalking

18、 to a resident，taking a walk，or sharing a meal makes a huge difference，especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them. The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of onese，lf especially during the holidays blesses and cheer

19、s others.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了人们在假期中可以选择去做志愿活动的三 个地方。1According to the passage， what can a volunteer do in nursing homes? AVisiting the sick children.BPicking up the donated food.CHelping with the gift cart.D Playing cards with a lonely old man.解析 细节理解题。根据文中 Volunteering in Nursing Homes 部分的描述可知D项正确。A、C项是在ch

20、ildren s ho可以做的事，B项是在homeless shelters可以做的事。答案 D2What can we learn about the volunteering?AYou can only volunteer during the holidays.BYou can help prepare meals in a nursing home.CIt is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.DHelp is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.解析 细节理解题。根据文中的 “The

21、re is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.可知，人们很容易找到一个能在里面做志愿活动的流浪者之家。其他三项都是与文章内容不符。答案 C3In a children s ho，spwithaicl h of the following is true?AOver 50% of those living there do not have relatives.BA personal visit brings ha

22、ppiness to a sick boy.CChildren live a lonely and frightening life.DChildren love listening to volunteers reading.解析 细节理解题。根据文中 Volunteering in Children s Hospitals的描述可知 B 项正确， A、 C 两项错误， D 项文中未提及。答案 B4 The best title for the passage would be.A Giving of oneself cheers others BVolunteering is a way

23、of life CVolunteering during the holidays D Giving is better than taking 解析 主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了假期中人们可以选择去做志愿活 动的三个地方。故 C 项作为本文的标题最佳。答案 C阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。Money is all surrounding us Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue Did you ever stop to take into consideratio

24、n where the money that you carry around every day comes from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy taskIt has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulatio（n 流通） gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money. The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is des

25、troyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint （造币厂）.Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币） These large sheets are cut into individual b

26、ills . The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture(portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoure)dor a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, an

27、d there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die The dies are made and

28、 put onto large printing machines Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks1 From

29、the passage we know thatA banks make new moneyBit takes 65 procedures to make new moneyCmints decide what kind of bill is neededDold money that is not used is forever stored in a special place2 We can infer from the passage that a die is A something for dead peopleBa special machine that prints the

30、moneyCa special piece of paper that the money is made fromDa piece of metal that puts the picture on the money3 Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money? New money is printed in a mi nt. Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper New money is sent in large amounts

31、 to banks The gover nment decides to make new moneyA .B . C.D .4y Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The reason for making new money.B. The processes of making a new bil.lC. The amount of new money neede.dD. Things used to make new money or a new bi.ll5. Where can you most pro

32、bably find this kind of article? machines in the center of the hallA. a daily newspaperB. a fashion magazineC. textbook【参考答案】 15、BDDCCD. an advertisement【四川省凉山州 2014 第二次诊断性测试】 阅读下面五篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasin

33、gly popular design museums that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found by the general public These museums sometimes even place things like fridges and washingPe 叩 le have argued that design museums a

34、re often made use of as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales-it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you so

35、mething, while the second tells you the success of a sale.One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhihits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-produced products work and