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1、中考英语完形填空专项练习经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother andelder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to1her children on her own with the money she made as asinger.2, their economic
2、(经济的) situation changed when she became ill withlaryngitis (喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her3until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kepton singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it4to find well-paidwork.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre5his mother singing on sta
3、ge.Suddenly, her voice6. She tried to finish the song, but the audience(观众) began towhistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked7the stagecrying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to8the embarrassingsituation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a pa
4、rty. He9took Charlie by the hand tothe stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in frontof hundredsof people. The audience enjoyed the10very much and began to throw money.11Charlie saw this, he immediatelystopped singing and announced
5、to the audience that first he would12the money andthen he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially13andstarted to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel14at all and danced and sangmore songs to the audience. To his
6、amazement, there was more15and more moneythrowing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1.A. supportB. leaveC. askD. face2.A. ThoughB. SoC. HoweverD. Besides3.A. sightB. voiceC. smellD. hearing4.A. easyB. difficultC. interesting D. boring5.A. feelingB. ke
7、epingC. realizingD. watching6.A. restedB. droppedC. brokeD. raised7.A. ontoB. offC. towardsD. around8.A. createB. saveC. continueD. explain9.A. slowlyB. patientlyC. quicklyD. coldly10. A. thoughtB. descriptionC. speechD. performance11. A. IfB. TillC. WhenD. Before12. A. take out B. throw awayC. put
8、downD. pick up13. A. funnyB. luckyC. helpfulD. painful14. A. shyB. sadC. satisfiedD. excited15. A. troubleB. angerC. silenceD. laughter【答案】( 1)A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) B;( 5)D;( 6 )C;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) C;( 12) D;( 13) A;( 14) A;( 15)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文介 了卓 林的身世以及第一次上台演出的 。( 1)句意:卓 林太太靠自己当歌手
9、 的 养活孩子。A 支持; B 离开; C ; D 面 。 support the children ,养活孩子,故 A。( 2)句意:然而,当她于1894 年患喉炎 ,他 的 状况 生了 化。A 尽管; B 因此; C 但是; D 除此之外。根据上下文 句的含 可知,后者表示了 折,故 C。( 3)句意:没等嗓子休息好,卓 林太太 唱歌。A 力; B 嗓音; C 嗅 ; D 听 。根据上文 句when she became ill withlaryngitis 提示可知,卓 林太太的嗓子出 了毛病, 嗓子休息,故 B。( 4)句意:她的声音越来越弱,她开始 得找高薪工作很困 。A ; B 困
10、 ; C 有 趣; D 无聊。因卓 林太太以唱歌 生,由Her voice got weaker and weaker提示可知,找到一份高薪的工作很 ,故 B。( 5)句意:一天晚上, 理碰巧在 院里看他母 在舞台上唱歌。A 感受; B 保持; C 意 到; D 看。根据his mother singing on stage ,可知是 看歌唱表演,故 D。( 6)句意:突然,她的声音打破了。A 休息; B 落; C 坏了; D 提高。根据下文 句She tried to finish the song, but the audience( 众)began to whistle and got
11、angry.的提示可知,卓 林夫人的嗓子出 了 ,故 C。( 7)句意:卓 林太太不能再 下去了,她哭着走下舞台。A walk onto ,走上;B walkoff走开;C walk towards走向;D walk around四 走 ,由 境提示可知,故 B。( 8)句意:舞台 理知道他必 迅速采取措施来避免 尬的局面。A 造; B 拯救; C 继 ; D 解 。由下文 句提示He quickly took Charlie by the hand to the stage.提示可知,舞台 理及 理了 个 尬局面,故 B。( 9)句意:他 快地拉着 理 到了舞台上。A 慢地; B 耐心地;
12、C 快地; D 冷淡地。根据 境可知,舞台 理 尽快地 理 种情况,故 C。( 10)句意: 众 非常喜 演出,开始投 。A 想法; B 描述; C 演 ; D 表演。根据上文Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people.可知, 理上舞台的任 是表演,故 D。( 11)句意:当 理看到 中情形,他立刻停止了演唱,并向 众宣布,他将先把 起来,然后再完成 首歌。 A 如果; B 直到; C 当 候; D 以前。考 when 引 的 状 从句,故 C。第二个空格,A 取出; B 扔掉; C 放下; D 起来。根据上文的
13、throwmoney. 提示可知,此句要用pick up , 起,故 D。( 12)句意: 众 得 个公告特 有趣,开始往舞台上投更多的 。A 滑稽; B 幸运; C 有帮助的; D 令人疼痛的。由下文started to throw even more money onto the stage.提示可知,出 种情况的原因是他 得 个公告很有趣,故 A。( 13)句意: 理在舞台上感 非常自在。他一点也不害羞,向 众跳了起来,唱了更多的歌。 A 害羞; B 心; C 意; D 。由上文 句Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.提示可知,查理不会感到害羞
14、,故选A。( 14)句意:令他吃惊的是,更多的笑声和金钱扔了上来。A 烦恼,笑声。根据上文语句 The audience found this announcement especially throw even more money onto the stage. 提示可知,此句应该是笑声,故选B 生气; C 沉寂; D fun and started toD。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空I have a very useful dictiona
15、ry. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for1word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the othermeanings, because I wanted to read my book2. This morning,3I was reading abook, I met a strange sentence. It looked4first. The sentence had six
16、words: Draw apicture of your house. I knew five words in this sentence, but I didnt understand one word. Ididnt5draw. I opened my dictionary and6the first meaning of draw. It waspull. I said to myself, Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. So I wrote the meaning of the
17、 sentence, Pull a picture of your house. I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didnt understand it.My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked7my dictionary, and saidto me, Look, Jack. The second8of draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and abrush.9the sentence means: Mak
18、e a picture of your house. I10! I thought Dickwas great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.1.A. someB. anotherC. eachD. other2.A. quicklyB. quietlyC. carefully D. slowly3.A. howB. whoC. whatD. when4.A. difficultB. funnyC. easyD. nice5.A. haveB. knowC. useD. like6.A. explainedB. discovered
19、C. foundD. invented7.A. byB. outC. upD. with8.A. wayB. meaningC. planD. idea9.A. OrB. IfC. SoD. But10. A. understood B. gotC. wantedD. gave【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )A;( 3) D;( 4) C;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。( 1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数;B.anothe
20、r 另一个,后跟可数名词的单数;C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数;D.other 别的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据I never read the other meanings . 读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。( 2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。A. quickly 快地; B. quietly轻轻地;C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly 慢地。根据I never read the other meanings,我从来不读其他的意思,可知想读书读得快些,故选A。( 3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了
21、一个奇怪的句子。A. how怎样;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. when当.时候。根据I was reading a book . 我在看书。可知表示的时间,应该是当.时候,故选D。( 4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。A. difficult难的;B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据but I didnt understand one word.但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。( 5)句意:我不知道draw。A. have有;B. know知道;C. use 用;D. like喜欢。根据Iopened my
22、dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选 B。( 6)句意:我打开字典,找到 draw 的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释; B. discovered 发现; C. found 找到; D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选 C。( 7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说:“看,杰克。 ” pickup 捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故选 C。( 8)句意: “ draw的”第二个意思是 “用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。 A. way 方法; B. mean
23、ing 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画 ”。可知是 draw 的意思,故选 B。( 9)句意:画一张你房子的画。A.or 或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据draw is make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush. draw的第二个意思是“用钢”笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了Draw a picture of your house. 的意思
24、,故选C。( 10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary.我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A。【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。字斟句酌作答,注意考3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的A, B, C, D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶) . The butterfly tries to
25、 get out of its chrysalis(蛹) . So theman decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out1, To his surprise,thebutterflyis unable to fly. If the butterfly doesntstruggle (挣扎 ;奋斗) to get out of thechrysalis, it cant2! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it
26、fly.Similarly, thechallenges (挑战) of life bring outthe best in young people and prepare the3to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and readyto4life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they havehad, the more5they are.
27、One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used tosell socks from door to door when he was young,6successful man is Eric. He set up acollege7the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in thefamily, heworked in thedayand studied inthe night. His fathers death forced
28、 him to8fast. He took upthechallenges andovercame them. Today, not only he himself,9also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively10young people to face challenges. It is importantfor them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.1.A. easilyB. sile
29、ntlyC. bravelyD. suddenly2.A. standB. runC. flyD. jump3.A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck4.A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face5.A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerous D. careful6.A. OtherB. Another C. OthersD. The other7.A. onB. byC. atD. in8.A. get upB. set upC. give upD. grow up9.A. butB. orC. soD.
30、 and10. A. experience B. provideC. encourage D. promise【答案】( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6)B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文通 蝴蝶的借助外力的作用 果破蛹但不能 的故事来 述人也要敢于面 挑 ,每一次的 挑 都是能促使能力的提升,挑 越多,成功越多。( 1)句意:他把 剪破,于是蝴蝶容易出来。easily 容易地; silently安静地; bravely敢地; suddenly 突然地。根据the man decides to he
31、lp.可知他割破蛹 蝴蝶容易出来,用勇easily,容易地,副 ,故 A。( 2)句意:它不能 !butterfly is unable to fly.stand 站立; run 跑; fly ; jump可知蝴蝶不能 ,因此用fly , ,故 跳。根据C。To his surprise, the( 3)句意:相同的,生活的挑 在年 人的中 作用,准 会 的能力。method方法; ability 能力; situation 形式,情况; luck 运气。根据The struggle develops the energy inthe butterfly which makes it fly.
32、可知 斗有益于形成会 的能力,用ability ,能力,故 B。( 4)句意:当人 年 的 候,遇到挑 ,克服挑 就可以使他 得 大并准 好面 生活。 sense 感 ; like 喜 ; believe 相信; face 面 。根据常 可知, 多人意志力弱的,不敢面 生活,使自己 得 大,敢于面 生活,用face,面 ,故 D。( 5)句意:我 他 有越多的 斗,他 越成功。 successful 成功的; excited 的; dangerous 危 的; careful 仔 的。根据常 可知, 斗越多,成功越多,用激 successful,成功的,故 A。( 6)句意:另外一个成功的人是
33、Eric。 other其他的,后接名 复数;another (三者或三者以上的另一个);others 人; the other (指两者中的)另一个。此 用another ,(三者或三者以上)另一个,故 B。( 7)句意:他三十 , 了一所大学。 at the age of+基数 ,在某人 ,固定搭配,故 C。( 8)句意:他爸爸的去世促使他成 很快。get up 起床; set up 建立; give up 放弃;grow up 成 。 He took up the challenges and overcame可知 them. 爸爸的死 他 得成熟,用 grow up ,成 ,故 D。(
34、9)句意:如今不 他自己而且他的弟弟妹妹都 上了成功的生活。but但是; or 或者;so 因此; and 和。 not only but also,不 而且,固定搭配,故 A。( 10)句意:一些父母和老 都 极地鼓励年 人面 挑 。experience ; provide 提供; encourage 鼓励; promise ,承 。根据It is importantfor them to learn to meetchallenges and overcome them. 老 父母都激励着年 人敢于面 挑 ,用encourage,鼓励,故 C。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,
35、答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。4完形填空Many students have some1. For example, some students do not learn their schoolsubjects2. Some are good at3and do well in many exams,4they aredoing very badly in sports and they do not have strong bodies. So their classmates always call5hookw
36、orms ( 虫) , So many students suffer from(遭到 stress. The good news6that there are some simple ways to deal with7.Firstly,8a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and doing exercise are very important.How can we be happy if we are unhealthy!As for schoolwork, making plans can be helpful. Making a list of
37、 the things they need to do andplanning9to do them can help students organize ( ) their time. If you are10in one subject, studying hard and11a teacher for advice can help.Students should not care about12laughing. They should think about the things that aregood.Then students should13make enough time
38、for their hobbies. Playing sports, readingand watching movies help them relax.Finally,14is useful and important for students to share their problem with their15and family members.1.A. fiendsB. problems C. happinessD. homework2.A. goodB. WellC. greatD. bad3.A. learnsB. learnC. learning D. to learn4.A
39、. soB. andC. butD. because5.A. themB. theyC. himD. her6.A. areB. wereC. beD. is7.A. hungryB. illnessC. stressD. tired8.A. eatingB. eatC. eatingD. to eat9.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why10.A. goodB. weakC. strongD. badly11.A. askingB. askC. asksD. asked12.A. otherB. othersC. othersD. others13.A. tooB. e
40、itherC. toD. also14.A. thatB. thisC. itD. these15.A. brothers B. friendsC. sistersD. cousins【答案】( 1)B;( 2 )B;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8) A;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) A;( 12) C;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多学生有一些问题,许多学生遭受压力及一些处理压力的方式。( 1)句意:许多学生有一些问题。A.朋友; B.问题; C.高兴; D.作业。根据后文可知学生学习不好、体
41、育不好、没有强壮的身体,所以是一些问题,故选B。( 2)句意:例如,一些学生学习他们的科目不好。A.好的,形容词;B.好地,副词;C.极好的,形容词;D.坏的,形容词。副词修饰实义动词,learn 学习,实义动词,所以用副词well ,故选 B。( 3 )句意:一些擅长学习。be goodatdoingsth. 擅长做某事,固定搭配,所以用learning ,故选 C。( 4)句意:一些擅长学习,考试考得好,但是他们体育差,没有强壮的身体。A.所以; B.和; C.但是; D.因为。前后句表示转折,所以用but ,故选 C。( 5)句意:所以他们的同学总是叫他们“书虫 ”。 A.他们,宾格,作
42、宾语;B.他们,主格,做主语; C.他,宾格,作宾语;D.她,宾格,作宾语。call sb. sth.叫某人 ., sb.用宾格,指的是学习好但是体育不好的学生们,所以用复数them ,故选 A。( 6)句意:好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。news 消息,不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,所以be 动词用 is,故选 D。( 7)句意:好消息是有一些处理压力的简单方式。A.饥饿的; B.疾病; C.压力; D.疲劳的。根据前句So many students suffer from(遭到) stress.可知学生遭到了压力,所以是处理压力的方法,故选C。( 8)句意:首先,健康饮食、充足睡眠和
43、做锻炼是非常重要的。句子缺少主语,eat 吃,实义动词,所以用动名词做主语,即eating,故选 A。( 9)句意:列一张他们需要做的事情的清单,计划什么时候做可以帮助学生安排他们的时间。 A.什么时候; B.哪里; C.什么; D.为什么。帮助学生组织时间,所以是计划什么时候做,所以用 when ,故选 A。10A.B.弱的; C.强壮的; D.差地。科目弱才向老师寻求帮助,be weak in 在哪方面弱,固定搭配,故选 B。( 11)句意:如果你一门科目弱,努力学习和向老师寻求帮助可以有帮助。and 连接并列成分, studying 是动名词,所以ask 也用动名词,即asking,故选
44、 A。( 12)句意:学生不应该在意其他人的笑。A.其他的,修饰可数名词复数;B.其他人或者事情; C.其他人的或者事物的;D.其他的。 laughing 是不可数名词名词,所以前面的用名词所有格,即others ,即他人的,故选C。( 13)句意:那么学生们也应该为他们的爱好腾出足够的时间。A.也,用在肯定句末;B.或者,两者中选择一个;C.到达,介词;D.也,用在句中。学生为爱好腾出时间也是解决压力的方式,用在句中,所以用also,故选 D。( 14)句意:最后,对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。 A.那个; B.这个; C.它; D.这些。 It+be+
45、for sb.+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是怎样的,固定搭配,故选 C。( 15)句意:最后,对于学生们来说和他们的朋友和家庭成员分享他们的问题是有用的和重要的。 A.兄弟; B.朋友; C.姐妹; D.堂兄弟姐妹。 family members家庭成员,排除A、 C、D,故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5 阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。My name is Paul. I was a1boy. One
46、morning, I woke up and realized I was not2.I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.3my dream, I thought of something I could do. First, I tied my arm around my backand wanted to be the person who4the farthest with one arm. But as soon as I got inthe water, I sa
47、nk (下沉) .Then, I stuffed 165in my mouth and tried to be the person who put the most cookiesin his mouth. However, when cookie went in, I got sick.Finally,6a Friday evening, I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆) withwater.I decided to be the person who took the worlds longest bath. It was a
48、 perfect idea7all that I had to do was to sit there. The first three hours was great. I drank soda and ate potatochips,8in the water so long made me look like I was 80. But I was determined.An hour later, my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath inthe world was9than a month! Feeling10, I got out.Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records. But thats OK. I am still special.1.A. 16 years old B. 16-years-old C. 16-year-old2.A. goodB. fa
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