中考英语阅读理解试题和答案

1、中考英语阅读理解试题和答案一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhapsmore people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.Now the radio is not disappear

2、ing. Its still with us. And the number of listeners is becominglarger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. The transistor radiois sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is bette

3、r for blind people. Many old people dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. Whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the TV.（1） After the television was invented ， people _.A. think it is unnecessary to

4、 use the radioB. dont want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people dont like watching TV D. millions o

5、f people watch TV（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because their sight isnt good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults（ 4） Usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B

6、（ 3） C（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。（ 1）细节题。根据 Perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管） radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据Many old p

7、eople dont have good sight（视力） to watch TV. 可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。（ 4）细节题。根据 When people are working ， they cant watch TV but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Denies Walme in Texas, USA, now

8、 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight years ago. The book is about a little whale named Gisul.One day, Gisula did not take his mothers words and went up the beach. Then he got lost and had to learn to live by himself. The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. Denies

9、 published the books at the age of six He is said to be the youngest writer and picture artist.Another surprising thing about the book is that it became a best seller immediately after it was published and brought him a lot of money. Because he spent much time writing the books, his study was not ve

10、ry good and he had to learn the years work again but his gift of writing is highly praised by the teachers and student. And he was even invited to give talks on writing.But Denies does not want to be a writer. He said, I like planes most. I dream of becoming a pilot someday.（ 1） From the story we ca

11、n learn that Denies_.A. published his Unbending Gisula at the age of 14B. wants to be a writer when he grows upC. drew the pictures for his own bookD. does not go to school anymore（ 2） What Denies liked most is_.A. writing storiesB. drawing picturesC. whalesD. planes（ 3） When did Denies publish the

12、books?A. At the age of sixB. At the age of eightC. At the age of sixteenD. I dont know.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍作者丹尼斯个人的一些基本情况以及他的最畅销的书，他虽然学习怎么好，但是他善于写作，他梦想将来能成为一名飞行员，他的书主要介绍一只小鲸鱼，有一天小鲸鱼Gisula 不听妈妈的话，爬上了海滩。然后迷路不得不独自生活的故事。（ 1）细节题。根据 The colour pictures were drawn by Denies himself. 可知

13、，通过这个故事我们知道丹尼斯为自己的书画画，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据I like planes most. 可知，丹尼斯最喜欢飞机，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 now 14 years old, published his best-seller Unbending Gisula eight yearsago. 丹尼斯现在14 岁，他的最畅销的书是8 年前出版的，可知，他那是才6 岁，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案。3阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw

14、away a lot of food which can feed 200million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. About six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to

15、people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some l

16、eftover（剩余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized（批评）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening. Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you

17、can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables.（ 1） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（ 2） Why di

18、d Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） About 900 million（ 2） Because she took some leftover food home for her son.（ 3） I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No,

19、I/We cant.（5） The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food.【解析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9 亿人在挨饿。细节理解。根据第二段第二句 there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant

20、 in Jiangsu, once lost her jobbecause she took some leftover （剩余的）food home for her son. 可知答案是 Because shetook some leftover food home for her son.细节理解。根据第第六段If you canall theatfood you order, take the rest of it home.所以答案是： I/We can take the rest of it home. 细节理解。根据最后一段Don keepttoo much food at hom

21、e, especially for fruitandvegetables. 可知回答应该是：No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是： The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4阅读理解There are few families

22、in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day, teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italia

23、n inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other communication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers

24、 in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Man

25、y programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing o

26、r a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the familiesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become ne

27、cessary parts of our daily life? A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread information.D. Because no communication means no life.（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage

28、?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.（4） Who do you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese report

29、er.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选C。（ 2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的

30、一部分 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5阅

31、读理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous childfilm star, died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted （主演） in the film Bright Eyes.From then on she became famous around theworld. Later she starred in other films andwon a J

32、uvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in theirchildhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever littleangel ！ An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouragedthe whole countryduri

33、ng the Great Depression （大萧条） .Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband andwife. They are disabled. They completed the firstChinese encyclopedic （百科知识的）dictionaryfor deaf peopleand people withhearingproblems.The dictionary includes words on medicine,education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf

34、 peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andithelps them know about the world more easily.Theyspent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collectedmaterial forthe book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（专家） across the coun

35、try to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said, The book shows thatwere not alone. We canhave our own way to communicate with the world.（1） Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in.A. 1928B. 1934C. 1935D. 1948（2） From the passage we know that Temple.A. was not good at dancingB.

36、 began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC. was unfriendly to her fansD. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. liv

37、e a very poor life（4） Which of the following is TRUE about the book ？A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （ 1） C（2）

38、 D（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了曾经著名的儿童电影明星雪莉坦普尔和残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书。（ 1）细节题。根据 Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在 1935 年 2 月赢得了Juvenile Oscar，故选 C。（ 2）细节题。根据 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the GreatDepression（大萧条） .可知雪莉

39、 坦普尔在经济大萧条期间鼓励全国，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知残疾夫妻史丽和崔吉平他们为聋人和听力问题的人完成了第一本中文百科全书，所以他们是充满爱心的残疾人，故选A。（ 4）细节题。根据 This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people

40、and ithelps them know about the world more easily. 可知这本书为聋人提供了学习工具，帮助他们更容易了解世界。故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikel

41、y sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle.Two memb

42、ers of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never comein front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, compet

43、ed and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan.We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up in

44、to the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the s

45、treets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（ 1） What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.（ 2） What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese?A. 禁忌B警.告C符.号D风.俗（ 3） From the third paragraph, we can know（4） What w

46、as Zainabs dream?A. Her mother approving her cycling.B. Going cycling alone on the street.C. Joining the team.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（ 5） Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3

47、） B（4） B（5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（ 1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of thehouse.可知许多传统

48、社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Theirfather and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma 和 Zarab 的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could ju

49、st go cyclingalone on the street one day. 可知 Zainab 希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards（信用卡） or different websites? Do youtry to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorize

50、dby heart forsafety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip（芯片） company. The scientists theredesigned a very small microchip with an electronic circuit（线路） . It can identify （识别） you.By putting the microchipunde

51、r the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有权进人）things with no need forpasswords or cards. Inthiscase, it means that you dont have toremember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put undertheir skin if they wish. It allowed them to get

52、 in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers withoutkeys, Besides, they couldalso use the new technology to pay for thefood in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause hea

53、lth problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, dont we?（ 1） What does the underlined word passwords mean in Chinese?A. 数字B图.案C密.码D账.户（ 2） The microchip is about _.（ 3） If the microchip is

54、put under the skin of your hand, you can _.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4） Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because.A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC.