中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典1

1、【英语】中考英语阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典 1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other

2、and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they arenot with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens growt

3、h, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses yo

4、ur friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children choose

5、friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4） The u

6、nderlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信他们的家人

7、不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（ 1）细节理解题，根据They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知，年轻人认

8、为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据The communicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文

9、涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。2阅读理解Friends are important to the children. Research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch

10、 with others and solve problems. Having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.If parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. Parents need to understand th

11、e steps children take in building friendships.First of all, be a friend of your childs. Good friendships start at home. Children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.Greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. Chi

12、ldren learn a lot from how their parents stay with them and other people.Teach children how to solve conflicts. Being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. Only step in if it is

13、really necessary, for example, an argument is getting physical.Give children chances to practise staying together. Make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. For example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. In what way didnt you work well t

14、ogether? What might you do differentlynext time? For these ideas, read books such as Cooperative Sports and Games Book by Terry Orlick, and Team Building Activities for Every Group by Alanna Jones.Encourage children to express thanks to others. Parents can encourage children to do this bysetting exa

15、mples for them.（1） According to the article, if one child has no friend, he will.A. have some troubles in the futureB. worry about everything in the futureC. not know the importance of making friendsD. not find anybody to help him（2） Friendships can be helpful to children EXCEPT.A. providing a lot o

16、f funB. getting in touch with othersC. solving problemsD. helping others to cheat in the exams（3） The writers purpose of writing the article is to.A. tell what parents should do to help children make friendsB. show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classes C. tell parents t

17、o understand the steps of childrens friendshipsD. show how important friendships are to children（4） When children have a conflict, parents should.A. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isB. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesC. let them work it out by the

18、mselves and help if necessaryD. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友对孩子很重要。友谊给孩子们带来的不仅仅是乐趣。通过交朋友，孩子们学会了如何与他人联系和解决问题。有朋友甚至对孩子的学习有好处，因为他们可以在课后互相帮助。作为家长应学会如何帮助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就这问题给我们提出了一些建议。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Research shows that children

19、who have no friends can sufferfrom difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子没有朋友，在未来的生活中会遇到一些困难，故答案是 A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 Friendship provides children with more than just fun. By making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. Having friendseven does good to childrens study fo

20、r they can help each other after class.可知，有一可以给孩子们带来更多的乐趣，学会如何跟别人相处，也可以帮着提高自己的学习成绩，而不会帮着别人在考试中作弊，故答案是D。（ 3）细节理解题，根据Parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章告诉家长该如何做来帮着孩子交朋友，故答案是A。（ 4）细节理解题，根据If parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it outon th

21、eir own.可知，如果父母知道孩子们有了冲突，要让孩子们自己解决，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radio or a television set. Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life, keeping us Americans filled with the news of the day,

22、 teaching us in many fields of interest, and making us happy with singing, dancing and acting.Marconi, the Italian inventor, who gave us the radio, probably didnt know how much his great invention would have done for the world in the years to come. Radio had, perhaps done as much as any other commun

23、ication tool. Things of the world can be reported to people everywhere afew seconds after they happen. Travellers in out-of-the-way places, ships at sea and even astronauts around the Earth are able to keep in touch with each other by radio.Television is another importantinvention.It lets us see as

24、well as hear the actor. Since itsappearance, TV has done a great deal in the daily life of people everywhere. Many programmes are now televised in colour.Perhaps the most modern invention is Telstar, a star moving around the Earth. It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than

25、 ever before. Now a family in Chicago can watch a motorcar race in Italy, a table tennis competition in Beijing or a volleyball match in Japan on TV as these events are actually happening!（1） The passage tells us thatin the USA have no radios or television sets.A. a large number of homesB. all the f

26、amiliesC. a small number of familiesD. quite a few homes（ 2） Why does the passage say radio and TV have become necessary parts of our daily life?A. Because they have included nearly everything in our life.B. Because man would not live happily without them.C. Because they are the only ways to spread

27、information.D. Because no communication means no life.（ 3） What is the use of a Telstar according to the passage?A. To receive and store information only.B. To move around the Earth just like the Moon.C. To give light onto the Earth at night.D. To help broadcast radio or TV information to the world.

28、（4） Who do you think the writer of the passage is？A. An Italian.B. A Japanese.C. An American.D. A Chinese reporter.【答案】 （ 1） C（2） A（3） D（4） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了电视在美国生活中的重要性。（ 1）细节题。根据 There are few families in the United States that do not have either a radioor a television set ，可知 在美国少数家庭没有收音机或电视机， 故选 C

29、。（ 2）推理题。根据Both of them have become necessary parts of our daily life可知， 因为它们几乎包含了我们生活中的一切所以广播和电视已经成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分 ， 故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 It makes it possible for people all over the world to be closer than everbefore 这使得全世界的人比以往任何时候都更亲近可知Telstar帮助向世界广播电台或电视信息 ，故选 D。（ 4）推理题。根据keeping us Americans fille

30、d with the news of the day使我们美国人充满了一天中的新闻可知作者是美国人，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some stepsyou should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救）if the

31、wound is serious.Broken bones（骨头） : Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, co

32、ver the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.Fainting（昏厥） : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Dont move the body if you think there might be wounds from the

33、 fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persons face with a cool cloth.Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted （倾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） th

34、e lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（ 1） What should we do first when an animal bite happens?A. Put an ice pack on the wound.B. Wash the bite area with soap and water.C. Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D. Take the injured person to the hospital.（ 2） When dealing with the pro

35、blems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt.A. broken bones and animal bites B. animal bites and nosebleeds C. broken bones and fainting D. fainting and nosebleeds（ 3） Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?A. Let his head not tilt back.B. Let his head tilt forward a little.C. Let him

36、 sit up.D. Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（ 4） Which part of a magazine may the passage come from?A. Lifestyle.B. Health.C. Sports.D. Education.（5） Whats the main idea of the passage?A. First aid for some accidental wounds.B. Steps of looking for medical care.C. Advice on ways not to get hu

37、rt.D. Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） D（4） B（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。（ 1）细节题。根据 Animal bites （咬伤） : Wash the bite area with soap and water. 可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 Broken bones （骨头） : Dont move the hurt body part while waiting forthe doctor to arrive. 和 Fainting

38、（昏厥） : Dont move the body if you think there mightbewounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10 分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。（ 4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即故选 B。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。可知当流health ，【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推

39、断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she competed successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the worlds most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks tab

40、oos in a country where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of the house.The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls families do not always approve If its not their fathers trying to stop them, its a brother or uncle.Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17,

41、 are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father. They will never comein front of us to say Why are you cycling?, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, competed and won regionally against Bangladesh and

42、Pakistan.We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16-year-old Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should no

43、t sit at home, they need to come out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. Its my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with th

44、em, and they will not have problems, she said.（ 1） What does Abdul Sadiq do?A. A teacher.B. A cyclist.C. A reporter.D. A driver.（ 2） What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese?A. 禁忌B警.告C符.号D风.俗（ 3） From the third paragraph, we can know（4） What was Zainabs dream?A. Her mother approving her

45、cycling.B. Going cycling alone on the street.C. Joining the team.D. Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（ 5） Where may you see the passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a fashion magazine.C. In a travel guide book.D. In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） B（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】主要讲了阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的

46、职业自行车手，他从训练女儿开始。当她在国外比赛成功时，他组建了这个队。这是世界上最不可能的运动队，因为这项运动打破了许多传统社区禁止妇女出门的禁忌。（ 1）细节题。根据Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistans only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒 萨迪克是阿富汗唯一的职业自行车手，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 where in many traditional communities, women are not allowed out of thehouse.可知许多传统社区禁止妇女出门，所以是打破了禁忌，故选A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Two mem

47、bers of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Theirfather and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles complain to their father.可知Massouma 和 Zarab 的叔叔反对他们骑自行车，故选B。（ 4）细节题。根据 And 18- year-old Zainab said she wished that she could just go cyclingalone on the street one day

48、. 可知 Zainab 希望一天独自在街上骑自行车，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据全文可知与骑自行车有关，所以在体育报纸上看到，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6阅读理解For most people in the West, Valentines Day（情人节） ends on February 15, but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15. March 14-exactly one month after Valentines Day-isWhite Day in Japan.To re

49、ally understand what White Day is all about, you have to understand what Valentines Day in Japan is like. Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Japanese women are usually too shy to show their love, though it might not be true today. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women

50、 show their feelings. Men should return gifts to women on White Day.On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. More often, the colour of the chocolate is whitebecause of the name of the day. You can also buy flowers, candy or cookies.Does it sound good to you? Dont get too excited when you get c

51、hocolate from Japanese girls! They give chocolate not only to their loved ones, but also to men such as bosses （ 老板） and male（男性的） friends.The Japanese first celebrated White Day in 1978. Now it is also celebrated in South Korea and Taiwan, China.（ 1） In Japan, Valentines Day ends on _.A. February 1

52、4B. February 15C. March 14D. March 15（ 2） Whats the most common White Day gift?A. White chocolate.B. Flowers.C. Candy.D. Cookies.（ 3） What can we learn from the passage?（ 4） Whats the best title for the passage?A. The history of Valentines DayB. Valentines DayC. How to celebrate White DayD. White Da

53、y in Japan（ 5） The writer of this passage may be from _.A. JapanB. ChinaC. AmericaD. South Korea【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了日本的白色情人节。（ 1）细节题。根据but here in Japan its not quite over until March 15.可知日本情人节直到3月 15 日结束，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 On both days, chocolate is the gift of choice. 可知巧克力是礼

54、物的选择，故选 A。（ 3）细节题。根据 Japanese Valentines Day is all about men getting presents. Valentines Day is a great chance to let women show their feelings.Men should return gifts to women on WhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人节是关于男士得到礼物，并且男士把礼物归还给女士，故选B。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了日本的白色情人节，故选D。（ 5）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了日本的白色情人节，所以作者可能来自日本

55、，即 Japan，故选 A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7阅读理解At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost everyone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I