2016届高考英语第一轮模块复习检测1

1、课时作业五A（全员必做）（时间：45分钟满分：100分）I 选词并用其适当形式填空permit, represe nt, perform, effect, impress, disappo in t, ide ntity, albums, gen eral, respon sible1. His decisi on to can cel the concert is bound to disappoint his fans.2. That car is my property; you mustn t use it without npyermission .3. He is men tall

2、y ill and cannot be responsible for his acti ons.4. The Olympic rings represent the five continents of the world encompassed by Olympism.5. The city is so beautiful that it never fails to impress foreign tourists.6. The police think the videotape may hold some vital clues to the identity of the kill

3、er.7. There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.8. He has obtained remarkable achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance.9. Up to now , a lot of his albums have come out.10. All this publicity has had a snowball effect on the sales of his latest album.n .完

4、成句子1. Jay Chou has a talent for （有的天赋 ）music in spite of his ordinary appearanee.2. His songs are popular with young people and leave a deep impression on （ 给留下深刻的印象）the audienee.3. Mary s pet dog died.That s why （那就是为什么 ）she cried in her bedroom.4. In the beginning , not everybody （并非每个人 ）thought h

5、e had a bright future.5. He works hard and proves himself such a success that （女口此成功以至于 ）he is now one of Asia s hottest pop stars.川.联句成篇（选用练习i、n中的句子，根据语篇中的提示加以改写，完成语篇翻译）尽管周杰伦相貌平平，但他很有音乐天赋。他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱，给听众留下了深 刻的印象（用 which引导的非限制性定语从句）。至恻在为止，他出版了很多专辑。他还在影 视界取得了不错的成绩，很多人喜欢他的表演。但最开始时，并不是每个人都认为他会有光 明的前途。

6、他通过自己的努力取得了很大的成功，以至于现在他是亚洲最红的流行歌星之一。答案 Jay Chou has a tale nt for music in spite of his ordinary appeara nce.His songs , which leave a deep impression on the audience : are popular with young people.Up to now : a lot of his albums have come out.He has obtained remarkable achievement in the film and

7、TV circles an many people like his performa nce.But in the beg inning : not everybody thought he had a bright future.He works hard and proves himself such a success that he is now one of Asia s hottest pop stars.IV .阅读理解AOtter fishing has been a Iong -standing tradition in Bangladesh.For centuries ,

8、 fishermen have been using trained otters to lure（引诱）fish into their nets a unique technique passed on from father to son that has long died out in other parts of Asia.Ba ngladeshi fisherme n have man aged tokeep it alive so far, but the future of otter fishing seems uncertain due to the dwindling p

9、opulation of fish in the country s rivers.As a part of the tradition , fishermen lower their nets into the water close to the banks of the river.As they do this , their pet otters also dive tails up into the water with a splash.The animals do not catch the fish themselves , but chase them towards th

10、e fishing nets for the fishermen to haul in. Otter fishi ng is gen erally practiced duri ng the ni ght , with some fisherme n throw ing their n ets un til dawn trying to catch eno ugh fish to support their families.But the fish , in recent years, have become very scarce and are hard to catch. “The k

11、inds of fish we used to find with our father , we don t see them anymore ” said Vipul , who is in his 20s.According to Mohammad Mustafa Feeroz , a professor of zoology at Dhaka s JahangirnagarUniversity , the natural fish population has reduced drastically because they are simply unable to breed. “W

12、ater pollution from oil and the use of pesticides（ 杀虫剂）in paddy fields , as well as over catching are all having an impact，” he said.Fisherme n are also finding it difficult to get eno ugh otters from the wild to trai n.“ Previously ,we used to get plenty of fish in the river，” said Shushendu Shikde

13、r, an otter fisherman. “Wewere able to take care of our family and these otters.But nowadays , even if we keep fishing for the whole night , we are not getting enough.We used to have 15 or 20 otters in every family.Now , we have only three or four otters because we cannot maintain them and feed them

14、. ” Unfortunately , these fishermen do not know how to catch fish without the help of otters.Wildlife experts are worried too, not about the fishermen or the fish , but about the otters.Short-haired otters are an endan gered species in Ban gladesh.Otter fish ing is one of the few reas ons for their

15、con servati on.lf the practice is lost , the otter populati on will beg in to fade as well.解题导语用水獭捕鱼是孟加拉国的一项古老传统，但现在鱼类的减少使这一传统面临着威胁。1. The future of otter fishing is unsure because .A. the population of otters is decreasingB. there is not eno ugh fish to catchC. otters are difficult to trainD. many

16、people don t like the practice nowB 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，鱼的数量的减少是水獭捕鱼这一古老传统面临威胁的原因。2. What do otters do in otter fish ing?A . They catch fish for people.B . They spot fish only.C . They help fisherme n lay the n ets.D . They drive fish into fishermen s nets.D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的第三句可知，水獭的作用是把鱼赶进渔民的网中。3 W

17、hat does Mohammad Mustafa Feeroz care about most?A Life of the fishermen.B Environment of the rivers.C The otters.D The fish population.D 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段的最后两句可知，他主要分析了鱼的数量减少的 原因，故可推知他主要关心的是鱼的数量。 4 What is the text mainly about?A The dying tradition of otter fishing.B The attraction of otter fishing.C

18、 The endangered short- haired otters.D The protection of wild otters.A 考查主旨大意。结合全文可知，文章主要介绍了水獭捕鱼这一古老传统在孟加拉 国将面临消失的情况。 BIf you feel at present that you don t have enough friends，inonyoeurrelaifseon may be thatyou have let yourself become too busy to make time for the relationships you already have.St

19、arting and keeping friendship requires effort and commitment.Many of us let our lives become so busy with work and other commitments that we don t get around to scheduling time forpleasure and renewal with the friends ， relatives and acquaintances we already have.Making the effort to call your frien

20、ds more regularly andto accept more of the invitationsyou receive from others can improve your social life in a hurry!Are there any people you could call right now and be assured of a pleasant welcome? Are there people that you could count on to help you in time of difficulty? Can you have close tal

21、ks with them? Do you have fun when you are together? Are you happy to have them in your life?If you haven t seen much of them lately ，is it because you have become too busy? Have you grown apart? Was there an argument?If the main reason you haven t been getting together with the people you already k

22、now is thatyou have gotten too busy ，take a good look at how you spend your time.Compare it with your real values and priorities in life.Is your busy lifestyle really bringing you the quality of life that you want?If you have become too busy for friends ， why has this happened? Are you seeking mater

23、ial toys in your life at the expense of relationships with other human beings? Have you allowed your time to be over-committed because you never say“ No” to anyone? Do you insist on doing thingsyourself that could be delegated to others? If so ， why? Do you believe that everything depends on you?Exa

24、mine whether the way you are now spending your time accurately reflects your deepest values and priorities.Make sure that you schedule adequate time for the things that are truly most important to you.If you really want to keep friends in your life ，make a space in your schedule，and a space inyour h

25、eart for them.解题导语本文是一篇议论文。你是不是感到生活中缺少朋友？如果是这样，那么也许是因为你忙于工作而疏远了朋友。交朋友和维持友谊需要努力和承诺，因此，不论工作多么繁忙，都应该留出时间给朋友。5. In this passage the author mainly discusses .A . how to balanee friendship and workB. how to spend our spare timeC. whether we should keep friendshipD. whether we should invite friends to dinn

26、erA主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要就繁忙的工作状态下不要忘了和朋友联系而展开讨论，讲述了如何去平衡友谊和工作的关系。故A项正确。6. Which of the follow ing does n t in dieate a good relati on ship?A . You have some one to count on whe n you are in trouble.B. You have some one to have close talks with.C . You feel depressed with others in life.D . You have fun

27、whe n you are with some one.C 细节理解题。根据第三、四段可知，遇到困难时有人可以依靠，有人和你进行亲密交流，你和他人在一起能得到乐趣，说明你和他人关系良好。由此可知，A、B、D三项能表明友谊良好。故选 C项。7 . The reason why you have become too busy for friends may be the following EXCEPTthat.A . you spe nd too much time seek ing material toys in your lifeB . you feel it difficult to

28、keep frien dshipC . you stick to doing everyth ing all by yourselfD . you n ever refuse whatever other people ask you to doB 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二至四句“ Are you seek ing material toys.Have youallowed your time to be over- committed because you never say No to anyone? Do you insist on doing things yourself t

29、hat could be delegated to others ? ” 可排除选项 A、C 和 D。故选 B 项。8 . Which of the follow ing is the best title for the passage?A . Too Busy for Frie ndship?B . Too Busy with Work?C . How to Spe nd Your TimeD . How to Make New FriendsA 标题归纳题。通过对全文的整体理解可知，文章重点论述了生活中淡忘了朋友可能是自己太忙的缘故。故 A项为最佳标题。B（自主选做）（时间：45分钟满分

30、：100分）I 完形填空Seth and Kely Kelley want to prove that a for- profit bus in ess can work for a higher purpose.The couple ope ned Redtail Coffee at the south Tran sit Cen ter this spri ng to provide 1 cha nces to the reside nts of Redtail Pon ds， a hous ing project for the homeless and in dividuals with

31、 2 in come.The couple got the idea 3attending a heated neighborhood project.They live near the coffee shop and near Redtail Ponds， which will open next year.The couple was 5 to hear the fears some of their n eighbors had related to the project and wan ted to do someth ing to 6 that barrier and hope

32、their missi on- based hiri ng will 7 as an example for com mun ity members and bus in esses.“ When people come through our shop and have a 8 experienee，we can challenge those stereotypes(模 式化观念 )，” Seth said. “ We also want to show that a for- profit bus in ess can serve a(n) 9 purpose.”Redtail Coff

33、ee has 10 employed one homeless in dividual through a(n) 11 with a local non-profit in stitutio n. Whe n the hous ing project ope ns n ext year， they hope to 12 the abovem inimum wage job opport unity to homeless and n earhomeless in dividuals.Kat Udarro，who has been with the coffee shop since it 13

34、，has been a barista(咖啡师)formore than 20 years. 14 with the groundwork for Redtail Coffee has been inspirational ，he said.I love the love that these two bring to the place ，” Udarro said. It s all about community and support and 15 each other like we re neighbors. ”Udarro wants to work with the Kelle

35、ys to make the coffee shop a(n) 16. They hope toadd local artwork , musical performances and other community events to draw the community in for 17 in teract ions with their employees.People don t know who is 18 the counter when they stop here.” Kelly added. It could be 19 of us in that low- income

36、or homeless 20 . We want to make a positive experie nee for people. ”解题导语 这是一篇记叙文，介绍了一对夫妇为了配合政府的住房工程，在社区开了一 家咖啡屋专门收留无家可归的流浪者以及低收入人群。1. A.paymentC. assessmentB. investmentD. employmentD 语境说这对夫妇将在这里开咖啡馆,因此能为附近居民提供就业机会， 故选D “就2. A.actual业”。A “付款”，B “投资”，C “评价”，均不符合语境。con siderableClowD properC 这里与前面的fh

37、e homeless”相呼应，故选C,表示这个住房工程是专门为无家可归的人以及低收入人群提供住房的。 3 A.untilB afterCasD thoughB 这对夫妇是在参加一次社区讨论会之后有这个想法的，故用after。 4 A.attendedB involvedCrelatedD exposedC 这个社区讨论会的话题与该住房工程有关，（be）related to表示与有关”。5 A.surprisedB excitedCreadyD amusedA这对夫妇听说邻居们对该工程担忧后感到很惊讶，因此选A 。 6 A.buildB breakCjoinD establishB语境表示他们决

38、定做点事来打破街坊们对该工程的担忧，因此用break 表示“ 打 破”。 7 A.reduceB treatCremainD functionD 这里表示他们希望自己即将开办的咖啡馆能起到作用，故用function 表示“ 运转，起作用 ” 。 8 A.objectiveB competitiveCpositiveD negativeC 这里表示当人们来到这家咖啡馆的时候会有好的体验，positive“ 积极的，好的 ” ， 符合语境。 9 A.privateB uniqueCindividualD socialD 根据前文可知，这对夫妇是希望这个咖啡馆雇用本地的居民，因此这就不仅仅是家咖啡馆

39、，从社会层面来说很有意义。故选D。 10 A.alreadyB hardlyCalwaysD neverA 根据语境和时态可知，这里应用副词already表示“已经”。他们已经雇用了一个流浪者作为员工。 11A.connectionCorganizationB commentDexpectationA 他们通过联系当地一家非营利机构聘请到了一个无家可归的人作员工，故用connection 联系”。12A.exportCwindB extendDconsiderB 根据语境和搭配可知，这里应用extend sth.to sb.表示给某人提供某物”：他们希望能给流浪者和几乎是流浪者的人们提供高于最

40、低工资的工作机会。13A.floodedCclosedB shapedDopenedD 这里用 open 表示 “开业 ” ：自从这家咖啡馆开业之后 Kat Udarro 就一直在这里工作。故选 D 。 14A.WatchingCHelpingB Meeting DLivingC 前面说自从这个咖啡馆开张之后 Kat Udarro 就一直在这里， 因此这里表示他帮助咖啡馆做各种准备工作，故用help“ 帮助 ”。 15A.providingCrecoveringB treatingDrelaxingB 根据本空后面的like we e neighbors”可知，这里应用treat表示对待”：他

41、们把彼此当作邻居来对待。故选B。 16A.attractionCattentionB interestDconcernA 语境表示这个咖啡师希望能与店主一起把咖啡馆打造成一个吸引人的地方，故用attraction 表示 “吸引人的人或物 ” 。 17A.busyCoccasionalB meaningfulDlimitedB 这里说的是咖啡馆的员工与所在社区的居民之间的互动， 这样的互动应该是有意义的(meaningful)，故选 B。18. A.onB. beforeC. acrossD. behindD 语境描述的是在咖啡馆上班的员工应该是站在柜台后面来接待顾客，因此这里用介词behind

42、表示在后面 。19. A.allB. noneC. anyD. mostC 根据前面的 who is 18 thecou nter可知，这里指代的应该是单数名词，因此用any of us表示 我们中的任何一个人，故选C。20. A.categoryB. atmosphereC. conditionD. approachA这里说的是咖啡馆里为客人服务的员工可能是我们中任何一个低收入者或者流浪的人，category 种类，类别”，符合语境。故选 A。n 阅读理解Popular software programs are not user-friendly for blind people for

43、their developers ignorance about the n eeds of users with visual disability.Even with the help of Screen Reader , a software which allows the visually disabled to surf the Internet, blind people still found the software difficult to use.360 Safeguard and Xunlei Thun der among the 10 most widely used

44、 programs in China are in cluded.Sun Tao, a reporter, says he hasn t yet to receivefeedback from the developers of theseafter he sent the results to them.The report is based on an online poll of a total of 100 netizens with different degrees of visual disability , 60 of whom said they were not happy

45、 with the 10 programs in terms of their accessibility （实用性）for the bli nd.Wa ng Rui, a bli nd reside nt, said “ When they upgrade their products , they make big changes to make the software look more beautiful but less convenient for us. ”s andXu Wei, a marketing manager of Xunlei , said he didn t k

46、now that blind people could surf the Internet by using scree n readers and the poor performa nee of software developers was not due to limitatio n in tech no logy.The real reas on is that they chose to ignore the basic prin ciples and requirements for barrier- free design. “ Developers poor consider

47、ation of social responsibility lies in the weak enforcement （实施）of existing laws; We have laws showing guaranteeing information barrier-free is the duty of the gover nment and society , but we cannot find any law for dodon ts for software designer. according to a lawyer Huang.Activists urged the gov

48、er nment to speed up desig ning in formatio n barrier- free guida nee for software developers.They also called for software developers to invite people with visual disabilities to test their products before releas ing them.解题导语本文为一篇议论文。文章指出软件公司在开发软件时忽略了视力障碍者的行 为。呼吁有关各方共同努力，以保证视力障碍者能享用这些软件。1 What is

49、the passage mainly talking about?A The ignorance of the software companies to the blind surfers.B The difficulty the visual - disability Internet surfers are facing. C The lack of laws monitoring the design of blind- friendly software. D The measures the government is taking to solve the problems.A

50、主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要指出了软件公司在开发软件时忽略了视力障碍者的行为。故答案选 A 。 2 Which word is the closest to the underlined word in meaning in Paragraph 3? A Help.B Reply.CAgreement.D Support.B 词义猜测题。 画线词所在句的句意为： 记者孙涛说， 在他将调查结果提交给这些软 件开发公司后，至今仍没有收到答复。因此， feedback 应为 “回答，答复 (reply) ” 之意。故 答案选 B。 3 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A The blind can surf the Internet with the help of the Screen Reader.B More attention is paid to the look of the software than the convenience.C The ignorance of the blinder -