英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

1、【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift shouldbe passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the giftin front of the person who gives1.

2、 To show the respect, it may be2to explainwhat the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics（营养品、补品）to the elders in the familyis a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of

3、delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely,My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. As a guest, you should makethe host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food

4、for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, theyounger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may stillpolitely ask them to stay. They dont hav

5、e to take it9and they can try to find a good timeto leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that theguests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave10the situation.1.A. itB. themC. that2.A. necessaryB. carefulC. comfortable3.A. to

6、oB. alsoC. either4.A. plansB. decisions C. preparations5.A. enjoyingB. cookingC. washing6.A. ButB. Although C. Because7.A. cut upB. eat upC. pick up8.A. moreB. lessC. many9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on【答案】（ 1）A；（ 2） A；（ 3） B；（ 4） C；（ 5） B；（ 6） B；

7、（ 7） C；（ 8 ）A；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。（ 1 ）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它； that那个；them它们，故选A。（ 2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的， necessary 必要的； careful 细

8、心的； comfortable ，舒服的，故选 A。（3）副词辨析。句意：你还可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。too也，用于肯定句句尾；also 也，用在肯定句句中；either也，用在否定句；故选B。（4）名词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食来做好全面准备。根据下文 My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat. 可知此处指做好准备。 plans 计划，规划； decision 决定； preparation 准备；故选 C。（5）动词辨析。句意：通常主人通过认真整理房间和做很多的美食

9、来做好全面准备。根据the meal is well prepared 可知此处指做美食，enjoy 喜欢，享受； cook 做饭； wash 洗，故选B。（ 6）连词辨析。句意：虽然饭菜准备得很好，主人可能会对客人有礼貌的说“我准备的不够，请原谅我的微薄的招待。 ”but但是； although 虽然； because 因为，这两句之间是主从复合句，表示转折关系用 although ，不用 but ，故选 B。（7）短语辨析。句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。cut up 不高兴，伤心；eat up 吃光； pick up 拾起，捡起，此处指为客人夹菜，故选C。

10、（8）形容词比较级。句意：句意：在吃饭时，作为传统长辈会用筷子为客人夹食物并且让他们多吃。 more 更多； less 更少， many 很多，根据常识为了表示热情，让客人多吃，此处用比较级结构，故选 A。（ 9 ）副词辨析。句意：他们不必把这看得太严重，他们会尽力找到好的时刻离开的。completely完全地；seriously严重地，严肃地；probably或许；大概，根据When the guestsare to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay.可知这是主人客气的表达，你不必太看重。故选B。（10）短语辨析。句意：找

11、到离开的正确时间要根据情况而定。work out 算出； stick to 坚持； depend on 依靠，取决于，此处指客人何时离开要根据当时的情况确定，不都是一成不变的，故选 C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细确定每个句子，根据上下文的联系和语境确定句子中所缺的成分，再根据语法知识和固定结构和生活常识等，从所给的选项中选出合适的答案，放在文中，通读短文，核查答案。2完形填空Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 peoplew

12、ho will get to go to space! Maseko, a1African, cant wait to become the first blackSouth African to go to2!He and 22 others were some of over one million who3the Lynx Apollo Space Academycompetition to win a ticket to space. When he was4why he wanted to go to space,Masekos answer was5, want to fight

13、against the rules of gravity （引力） .He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity butalso realising his childhood6of becoming an astronaut when he grew up.We blacks also7with dreams. You dreamed of being a policeman or a teacher butyou know you wont ge

14、t as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told8that I could be an astronaut, said Maseko.During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans,9more than100 international contestants （选手）went to the space camp in Orlando, Florida to test if theyare10enoug

15、h to go to space.Maseko knows there is a long way to go before he finally goes into space. Ill be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1.A. brownB.

16、 blackC. whiteD. yellow2.A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3.A. took intoB. took care of C. took part in D. took the place of4.A. answered B. orderedC. askedD. told5.A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6.A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7.A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8.A. yourself

17、B. myselfC. himselfD. herself9.A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】（ 1） B；（ 2） A；（ 3） C；（ 4） C；（ 5） A；（ 6） D；（ 7） D；（ 8） B；（ 9）D；（ 10） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：25 岁的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko 被选中成为一名宇航员的候选人，他下定决心要成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。（ 1）句意：非洲黑人马塞科迫不及待地想成为第一个进入太空的南非黑人！ A黑色； C 白色； D 黄色。根据下文

18、中的the firstblack South African 提示可知，棕色； BMandlaMaseko是个黑人，故选B。 太空；B 学校；C医院；D床。根据上文语句Twenty-five-year-old South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to goto space! 提示可知， Mandla Maseko 是预备宇航员，应该进太空，故选A。（ 2）句意：他和其他22 人是参加 “山猫阿波罗 ”太空学院的竞赛，以赢得太空门票的一百多万人中的一部分。A 接受； B 照

19、顾； C 参加； D 代替。根据语句中的competition 提示可知，此句表示参加竞赛，故选C。（ 3）句意：当有人问他为什么要去太空时。A 回答； B 命令； C 询问； D 告诉。根据语句中的 why why he wanted to go to space 提示可知，这个问题是被询问的，故选C。（ 4）句意：马塞科的回答很简单，想对抗地心引力的规则。A 简单； B 困难； C 糟糕； D恐怖。根据后面语句want to fight against the rules of gravity 提示可知，这个回答很简单，故选 A。（ 5）句意：而且实现了他童年长大后成为宇航员的梦想。A 游

20、戏； B 科目； C 功课； D 梦想。根据后文语句becoming an astronaut when he grew up.可知，长大以后成为宇航员这是一个梦想，故选D。（ 6）句意：我们黑人也是伴随着梦想长大的。A 闲逛； B 复习； C 从事； D 长大。根据语句中的 with dreams 可知此句表示伴随着梦想成长，故选D。（ 7）句意：我告诉自己，我可以成为一名宇航员，马塞科说。A 你自己； B 我自己； C 他自己； D 她自己。固定短语tell oneself 的基本含义是自言自语，因主语是I，反身代词是myself，故 B。（ 8）句意：在 12 月的第一周， 塞科、另外两

21、名南非 手和里达州奥 多的太空 ， 他 是否健康到可以去太空。A100 多名国 手前往佛 但是，表 折；B 或者，表示 ；C 因此，表示 果；D 与，和，表示并列。根据 句Maseko, twootherSouthAfricans, more than 100 international contestants提示可知，此句表示并列，故 D。 开心； B 健康； C 年 ； D 年 。根据生活常 可知，当宇航 身体必 很健康，故 B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力，答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意，然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3 下面短

22、文，从短文后各小 所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中， 出可以填人空白 的最佳 。Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the1is very busy. So sometimes2is not easy for people to get to work on time. Whenyou are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream3?Yes! Yo

23、u can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are4in making planes. They are making a newplaneLilium jet. It doesnt look like a plane5an egg. Many people think it looks funny andinteresting. The great eggcan take twopeople tothe sky and6threehundredkilometres in one hour. Thats really

24、great.Some people call Lilium jet a flying car. Why? Firstly, its not difficult for people to learn todrive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go7and farther than a car.Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesnt need an airport. Only asmall

25、 place is OK. It can stop8. In the future, the flying car will come into peoples lifeand9our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon.10you want to make your trip easy and funny,why not buy one? Im sure you will have a good time on it.1.A. trafficB. skyC. train2.A. thisB. thatC. it3.A. c

26、ome on B. come backC. come true4.A. boredB. interestedC. disappointed5.A. butB. andC. so6.A. walkB. swimC. fly7.A. slowerB. fasterC. earlier8.A. whereB. nowhereC. everywhere9. A. change B. findC. lose10. A. Unless B. IfC. Whether【答案】 （ 1） A；（ 2） C；（ 3） C；（ 4） B；（ 5） A；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8） C；（ 9）A；（ 10

27、） B；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介 目前大街上交通繁忙有 上班是很困 状，四位德国工程 的一种新型的 机百合 气式 机即将上市。（ 1）句意：大街上有 多 ，因此交通繁忙。A： traffic 交通； B： sky 天空； C： train火 。根据上文 There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有 多 ，可知交通繁忙，故 A。（ 2）句意：因此，有 候按 上班是很 的。A： this 个； B：that 那个； C： it 它。根据 .is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主

28、，放在句末，用it作形式主 的句型，It is+形容 +to do sth. 故 C。（ 3）句意：你的梦想能 ?A： come on 加油； B： come back 回来； C： come true 实 。根据 your dream ，可知梦想 ，故 C。（ 4）句意：四位德国工程 制造 机感 趣。A： bored 倦的；B： interested 感 趣的； C： disappointed 失望的。根据are.in making plane ，可知要用be interestedin doingsth. 做某事感 趣。故 B。（ 5）句意：它看起来不像 机而像一个 蛋。A： but 但是；

29、B： and 和，又；C： so 因此。根据根据Itdoesntlooklikea plane.an egg.它看起来不像 机，可知要用not.but. ，不是 而是 ，固定用法，故 A。（ 6）句意： 个巨大的“ 蛋 ”可以 两个人在天上，每小 可以 300 公里。 A： walk 步行；B： swim 游泳；C： fly 行，放 。根据.to the sky 到天上可知只能是 行，故 C。（ 7）句意：但是它比汽 运行的快，运行的 。A： slower更慢的；B： faster 更快的；C： earlier 更容易的。根据根据.three hundred kilometres in one

30、 hour.每小 可以 300 公里，可知性能比汽 好，因此也 比汽 快，故 B。（ 8）句意：它可以停在任何地方。A： where在哪里；B： nowhere哪里都不；C：everywhere 到 。根据 Only a small place is OK 只要一 小地方就可以，可知它到 都可以停。故 C。（ 9）句意：在将来， 种 行汽 将 入人 的生活，改 人 的旅行方式。A： change改 ；B： find 找到；C：lose 失。根据上文In the future, the flying car will come intopeoples life ，可知 种 行汽 速度快， 行 ，

31、停放方便。因此可以改 人 的生活方式 。故 A。（ 10）句意：如果你想 你的旅行 得极容易又有趣， 什么不 一台呢？A： Unless 除非；B： If 如果，是否；C： Whether是否。根据you wantto make your tripeasy andfunny ，你想 你的旅行 得极容易又有趣，是 一台 行 的条件，故 B。【点 】考 完形填空。做 ， 先通 全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和 关系。然后逐 一做 ，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再 短文，印 答案。4 真 下列短文，从短文后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中， 出最佳 。Do you know that

32、 theHappy birthday to you song is thefirstsong sung in outerspace?Apollo IX astronauts1it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs ofall time. Here is the story behind it.The song was writtenby twosisters from Kentury, Mildredand patty Smith Hill. It was firstpublished under the

33、2of Good morning to All in 1893. It was used as a classroom3. Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的）lyrics （歌词） forthesong whileshe wasa teacher in a kindgarten in L

34、ouiville,Kentury, where Mildred also4.The Hillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsong onOctober 16, 1893. However, itappeared5their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Colemanchanged part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you,6the song still had its originaltitle. The song was

35、 then published several times over the next ten years, often with small7in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hillsister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was8about the theft of the song and the failure to pay

36、to her sister. She9her case. The Hillfamily owned the rights to the melody and had to be10every time the song was part of acommercial （商业的） production.The Hillsisters, whodevotedtheirlives to educatingchildren, could never imagine that thesimple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million e

37、very year.1.A. savedB. wroteC. inventedD. sang2.A. noticeB. orderC. titleD. law3.A. partyB. greetingC. discussionD. test4.A. taughtB. searchedC. soldD. prepared5.A. asB. underC. forD. without6.A. although B. untilC. becauseD. after7.A. chances B. tasksC. changesD. signs8.A. satisfied B. gladC. curio

38、usD. angry9.A. lostB. wonC. heardD. dropped10. A. paidB. praisedC. invitedD. warned【答案】（1） D；（ 2） C；（ 3） B；（ 4） A；（ 5） D；（ 6） A；（ 7） C；（ 8） D；（ 9）B；（ 10）A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3 月8 日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。（ 1）句意：1969年3 月8 日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A： saved 救，保存；B： wrote写

39、； C： invented 发明；D： sang 唱。根据上文birthday to you song isthe first song sung in outer space?Do you know that the Happy 可知 阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。（ 2）句意：这首歌于1893年按 “大家早上好 ”的顺序首次出版。A： notice注意，通知；B： order 顺序； C： title 标题； D： law 法律。根据 It was first published . 中的 first ，可知是按顺序出版的。故选 C。（ 3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A： party

40、 聚会； B： greeting 问候； C： discussion 讨论； D： test 测试。根据 . Good morning to All . 可知一定是问候语，故选B。（ 4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。 A： taught 教； B： searched 搜寻； C： sold 卖；D： prepared 准备。根据 . while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, . 可知一定是在那里教学。故选 A。（ 5）句意：然而，在 1924 年 3 月 4 日罗伯特 H科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。 A： as

41、 作为； B： under 在 .之下； C： for 为了； D： without 没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, Happy Birthday to you,可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。（ 6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了 “祝你生日快乐 ”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。 A： although 尽管； B： until 直到 . C：because 因为； D：after 在 .之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。（ 7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A

42、： chances 机会；B：tasks 任务； C： changes 改变，变化；D：signs 标记。根据下文In 1934, when the song wassung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court （法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。（ 8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A： satisfied 满意的； B：glad

43、高兴的； C：curious 好奇的； D： angry 生气的。根据句末.the theft of the song and thefailure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。（ 9）句意：她赢了。A： lost B： wonC： heard D： dropped 。根据下文The Hillowned the rights to the melody and had to be.every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的）production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选Bfamily（ 10）句意

44、：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A： paid付给； B： praised 表扬； C： invited 邀请； D： warned 警告。根据下文 The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song wouldcontinue to earn about $ 2 million every year.可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容

45、和逻辑关系。然后逐 一做题 ,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。5通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete （运动员） , and a person who also refuses to accept thewords no or I cant.She was born without the lower half of her1and has worn prosthetic（假体） onesall her life. She grew up

46、 in Alabama, US and had a （ n）2childhood. She kept up withher sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky3her familytreated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are4to do. ButKaty believed she cou

47、ld5anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,6with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was7, Katy hadmade her mind up to be a （ n）8.She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played9intheater, television and movies. She has a positive

48、（积极的）view of life. She thinks that if youbelieve10can do something, you should11it. So when Katys friend asked her12 shed like to try running, she said yes. She was given a pair of running legs and she13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to14running as acom

49、petitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katys family, friends, and fans look up to her as an15of someone who has overcomeher difficulty and achieved her dreams.1.A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2.A. embarrassing B. lonelyC. activeD. strange3.A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4.A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5.A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD.