高中英语词性成分句型高考英语PPT课件

1、Super Junior = Suju Mia 成分词性句型 Mia 大家一起写 文思如泉涌 一字一句 两字一句 N字一句 谓语：做什么，（是什么） 在一个句子中，表示动作或者状态的内容叫做谓语。 Mia adores Super Junior. (Super Junior is the best idol group. ) ? Stop. I dont want to stop. 句子的主人,就是这个句子要说的那个主体对象。动作的发 出者。 I hate you. You dont like Super Junior. Suju is the best idol group. I will

2、stay. 主人 主语： 诸侯咸来宾从。 史记五帝本记 宾语 宾：顺从，服从。 指一个动作的接受者。 宾语 Mia adores Super Junior. They are holding world concerts now. 表语 从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的语法成分。 即是指“是”字句“是”字后面的成分。 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。 I am a girl. You are stupid. It sounds good. 定语： He likes girls. He likes beautiful girls. He likes beautiful gir

3、ls with long hair. apples apples in the box 状语 状态：表现出来的形态 句子动作发生的状态: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步、程度 Mia met Super Junior last year in Korea. He was sent to prison for robbery. I came here for you. He talked his wife into buying a car. Mia went to Korea by air. 状语 状态：表现出来的形态 句子动作发生的状态: 时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、

4、条件、让步、程度 I cant see you without my glasses. Mia went to work in spite of feeling ill. Mia loves Suju very much. 补语: 就是用来补充修饰句子中某个成分 I felt my hands tremble. I found the classroom empty. Please call the students back at once. He saw his face reflected in the water. 状语 V.S. 补语 I played football happil

5、y. （状语） 强调动作本身自带的性质，表明很开心地踢足球。 I played football happy. （补语） 强调动作产生的效果，踢足球很开心。 金钟云：艺声 同位语：某一成分进行解释或补充说明 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. He told me that his brother John was a doctor. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 认成分 We should play basketball on the playground. Mia sm

6、iles happily. My brother Jack works in China. Go. I want a red apple. Mia finds Suju handsome. 你的名字 表示人或物的“实体”存在的词。（东西，人） 名词 可数名词 V.S. 不可数名词 apple bread 名词分类 专有名词 V.S. 普通名词 Mia woman 单复数变化：特殊变化。es，ies，ves，其他 出现位置：动词前后 限定词后 and n. 介词之后 After asking the patient a few _(question), the robot can tell wh

7、at medicine or other treatment is needed. 名词考点 我爱你、你爱她、她爱他、他爱她 你爱我、我爱他、他爱她、她爱他 代词 即代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、 副词的词。可分为三类： 人称代词， 疑问代词，指示代词。 反身代词 ：谁自己 oneself 代词考点 She always reminds herself to stay kind. 指示代词 it about; in; out; back; along; on; forward take on; up; away; down; off; after; in prep. 放在名词前进行限定。计数

8、计次特指泛指。 计数 & 泛指：a/an 计次 & 特指：the 冠词 基础用法 & 固定搭配。 冠词考点 I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask. (重庆， 2015） It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ night sky. (山东，2013） 冠词 连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句。不充当单独成分。 连词 You and I. He is sad but she is happ

9、y. 并列连词：前后连接成分形式上相同并列。 从属连词：一方从属于另一方面。在从句中讲授。 连词分类 表示并列：and；bothand；notbut；eitheror； neithernor；not only but also； 表示对比转折：but；yet；whereas；while；instead 表示选择：or 并列连词 从属连词 用来引导名词性从句和状语从句。 I fell in love with you when I first met you. Though she hates him, she still helped him. You know that I dont kno

10、w it. I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today. (北京，2015） Give me a chance，_ Ill give you a wonderful surprise. (天津，2014） 词性 & 成分 一类词性在句中可以充当不只一种成分。 I hate him. Mia is a beautiful girl. Mia is beautiful. apple in the box apple tree 词性 & 成分 词性 & 成分 词性 & 成分 成分不能随便演 主语 & 宾语

11、：（名词性）名词、相当于名词的词。 Money is important. It is important. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. We know that you are right. 谓语：动词 定语：（形容性）形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词 状语：（副词性） 形容词：I got home, tired and thirsty. 副词： You run slowly. 数词： The meeting lasted for two hours. 介短： I met him in the office

12、. 不定式：Mia came to Korea to see Suju. 分词：They came out，talking and laughing. They came out, followed by a dog. 成分不能随便演 补语： 名词：I consider him a friend. 形容词：I should keep my room clean. 介短： I found him in the office. 不定式：Mia believes him to be straight. 成分不能随便演 五大基本句型一&二： 主 谓 Mia laughs. 主 谓 宾 Mia love

13、s Suju. 句型：简单句 五大基本句型三&四： 主 谓 宾 宾 Mia gave me a puppy. 主 谓 宾 宾补 Mia consider him a fool. 句型：简单句 五大基本句型五： 主 系 表 Mia is Sujus fan. She feels proud. 句型：简单句 并列句：并列连词连接的两个或者多个句子。 简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句 Mia loves Suju but Suju doesnt know her. 句型：复合句 主从句：名词性从句，定从，状从。 句型：复合句 冥想时刻 成分 词性 句型 无限荣光无限荣光 Mia 大家一起写 句子的主

14、人,就是这个句子要说的那个主体对象。动作的发 出者。 I hate you. You dont like Super Junior. Suju is the best idol group. I will stay. 主人 主语： 同位语：某一成分进行解释或补充说明 Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us. He told me that his brother John was a doctor. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working. 我爱你、你爱她、她爱他、他爱她 你爱我、我爱他、他爱她、她爱他 代词 即代替名词、动词、形容词、数量词、 副词的词。可分为三类： 人称代词， 疑问代词，指示代词。 介词 prep. 表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关