最新八年级英语下册任务型阅读章末测试(word)

1、最新 八年级英语下册任务型阅读章末测试（ word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读cim sarah i had little passion （激情） in my life before but what happened the other day changed my mind it was then that i learned how important it is to have a passion in life that day i went home in mums car when mum stopped at a red light ， s

2、omeone on the sideoftheroadcaughtmyeye itwas amandressed inrags （ 衣 衫 褴 褛 ） he washomeless that didnt interest me ，because i had seen many people like him before thosepeople usually looked unhappy and hopeless but this man was different in some way he was not sitting alone with a sad look instead（相反

3、）， he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music the radio seemedto be the most precious （珍贵的） thing he had mum ， why does that man have a radio although hes homeless?i asked maybe he bought it ，she answered but why didnt he use the money to buy food or clothes?he paid for somethin

4、g that he didntneed well,sarah,sometimes food and clothes arent the most important that man must love music so much that he bought a radio instead of food or clothes i soonknew that happiness is the key to life since men i am always thinking of what is truly important in lifea home ， a meal， clothes

5、these things are only part of the life what we often forget is that we all need a light on a dark day we all need a passion which gives a person the happiness they need to keep going 根据材料内容完成下列任务。（ 1） how did sarah go home that day?（ 2） what was the homeless man doing when sarah saw him?（ 3）判断： sara

6、h had a talk with the homeless man （ 4）判断： sarah wanted her mum to buy a radio for the homeless mall （ 5） what can we learn from the passage?d. happiness is more important than anything else in life【答案】 （1） by car（ 2） dancing happily to the radio music （ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我

7、们介绍了快乐是我们生活中最重要的东西。（ 1）细节理解题，根据第二段 that day i went home in mums car可知那天萨拉坐车回家，故填 by car（ 2）细节理解题，根据第三段 instead（相反）， he had a radio in his hand and was dancing happily to the music 可知当萨拉看见他的时候，那个无家可归的人正在快乐的跳舞，故填dancing happily to the radio music （ 3）细节理解题，通读全文可知萨拉没有和那个无家可归的人交谈，因此错误。（ 4）细节理解题，根据第三段ins

8、tead（相反）， he had a radio in his hand and was dancinghappily to the music 可知那个无家可归的人有收音机，因此错误。（ 5）推理判断题，根据最后一段we all need a passion which gives a person the happinessthey need to keep going 可知快乐是每个人生命之中最重要的东西，故选d。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。2 请阅读下面材料，从a、 b、 c

9、、 d、 e 五个选项中选出符合文章几个段落意思的小标题。maybe you have heard of the“ mozart effect. it says that listening to classical music, especiallymozart, can help with math and science learning, and develop smart children. but how can we enjoy music._listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner,

10、for fun. listen and talk about music._do you like this song? why, or why not? if you like this kind of music, how does it make you feel?happy or sad?_get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music. many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as w

11、ell._learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. libraries often offer cds as well. learnan instrument. this costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. this includingsinging. learn how to sing traditional songs._find concerts that you attend. many towns and cities offer

12、 family concertstheir children ） . look for one near you house. go to a music festival.a.ask questionsb.listen to musicc.learn about it（ for parents andd.go out to enjoy musice.know about different music.【答案】b； a；e； c； d【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了对于音乐应有的态度。a. ask questions 问问题b. listen to music 听音乐c. learn about

13、 it 了解它d. go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐e. know about different music. 了解不同的音乐。（ 1）根据 listen in the car, while the children draw and color, and at dinner, for fun. listen and talk about music 在车里听，而孩子们画画和涂颜色，在晚餐时，为了好玩。听和谈论音乐，可知应是 listen to music 听音乐，故选 b。（ 2）根据 do you like this song? why, or why not?

14、if you like this kind of music, how does itmake you feel? happy or sad？可知都是在问自己问题，应是ask questions 问问题，故选a。（ 3）根据 get to know classical music, but dont forget jazz, blues or many other kinds of music.many children enjoy different sounds from around the world as well去了解古典音乐，但不要忘记爵士乐、蓝调音乐或许多其他种类的音乐。许多孩

15、子也喜欢来自世界各地的不同声音，可知应是know about different music. 了解不同的音乐，故选e。（ 4）根据 learn about a singer and then listen to his or her music. libraries often offer cds as well. learn an instrument. this costs some money and time, but the result can be worth it. thisincluding singing. learn how to sing traditional so

16、ngs ，可知多处提及了解，应是 learn about it 了解它，故选 c。（ 5）根据 find concerts that you attend. many towns and cities offer family concerts （forparents and their children ） . look for one near you house. go to a music festival找到你参加的音乐会。许多城镇都举办家庭音乐会（为父母和他们的孩子）。在你的房子附近找一个。去参加音乐节，可知应是go out to enjoy music 出去欣赏音乐，故选d。【点

17、评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。3任务型阅读（ 1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8 等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4 小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。_in some cultures ， the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring good luck. this belief is held in man

18、y parts of the world including europe ， china， africa ， and north and south america._wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. it includes two people who would breakthe wishbone. the person with a bigger piece makes a wish. the wishbones shape is just like the letter y._in old days ，old boots or sho

19、es were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. so it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力） ._clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usuallyhas three leaves on each stem（茎） . in fact， it is very difficult to find a

20、four-leaf clover.a.b.c.d.（ 2） we can probably read the passage in the part of a magazine.a. sportsb. culturec. newsd. health【答案】 （ 1） c； a； d； b（2） b【解析】 【分析】本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。（ 1）根据 in some cultures ，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符） believed tobring goo

21、d luck. this belief is held in many parts of the world including europe， china， africa ，在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种 and north and south america.信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项c 图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选c。（ 2）根据 wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. it includes two people who would breakthe wishbone.

22、the person with a bigger piece makes a wish. the wishbones shape is just like the letter y. 在许愿骨上许愿是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母y。选项 a 的图片是y 的形状，故选a。（ 3）根据 in old days， old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of theirowners. so it was a common belief that an o

23、ld boot was a good luck charm （魔力） . 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项d 的图片是一双靴子。故选d。（ 4）根据 clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls andusually has three leaves on each stem（茎） . in fact ， it is very difficultto find a four-leafclover. 四叶草实际是是开花的野

24、生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项b 的图片是四叶草。故选b。（ 5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故选b。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。4任务型阅读a little octopus （章鱼）called oliver lived in the deep sea. he felt bored and upset. he sat onthe floor watching pretty fish swimming

25、 in and out of rocks. how happy they are! why am i sodifferent? oliver said to himself sadly.you are an octopus, oliver. thats special. the sweet voice of cherub, a beautiful purpleangelfish（神仙鱼） , always made oliver feel better. oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. cherub suggested,

26、 lets play hide-and-seek. they were having so much fun that they didnt realize they had swum far from home. suddenly, cherub saw a large shark swimmingabove them. it was big white. the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to oliver.cherub looked at big -white hopelessly.（ a）an idea came t

27、o oliver. he quickly sprayed（喷射） a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes. then oliver and cherub escaped and got home safely.are you ok? asks oliver. cherub laughed happily, that was the most interesting trip ever! you saved me just now, oliver. （b）有你做我的朋友我真幸运 !olivers face turned red. i

28、 guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, oliver said. that is what i tried totell you, cherub smiled.（1）根据短文内容判断正误。in the beginning, oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答问题：how did cherub feel when she saw the big shark?she felt _.（3）完成（ a）处句子的同义词，每空一词

29、。oliver_up with an idea.（4）将（ b）处的句子翻译成英语。i am lucky to _ you as my friend.【答案】 （ 1） 0（ 2） afraid/scared/hopeless（ 3） came（ 4） have【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要记述了一只章鱼和一只神仙鱼从鲨鱼口下脱险的故事，告诉我们在一些情况下，我们每个人都会有自己的优势。（ 1）根据 he felt bored and upset. he sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in andout of rocks 他看着漂

30、亮的鱼在岩石里游来游去，感觉无聊和不安，可知一开始，当奥利弗看到漂亮的鱼在他身边游来游去时，他笑了是错的，故答案是错误。（ 2）根据 cherub looked at big -white hopelessly切鲁布绝望地看着大白鲨，可知他感到害怕，绝望，故答案是afraid/scared/hopeless 。（ 3）根据 an idea came to oliver ，可知 奥利弗想出了一个主意， come up with an idea ，想出个主意，讲述过去用一般过去时，故答案是came（ 4）根据 有你做我的朋友我真幸运，可知 have，有， be lucky to do ，固定搭配，

31、做某事很幸运，故答案是have。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5根据短文内容，从所给的af 中选出能填入短文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一个多余选项）science fiction is a popular kind of writing. many people think of jules verne as the father ofscience fiction. he was born in france in 1828.

32、 his father wanted him to become a lawyer. _ at first he wrote plays for the theater. then, in 1863, he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon . the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as a journey to the center of the earth （ 1864 ） and from the earth to the moon （

33、 1865 ） .in the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. _as aresult, they were very popular. vernes writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20thcentury and many of them came true. _these books were very successful and they madeverne rich._ 20 ， 000 leagues under the

34、 sea was a successful movie for walt disney. it was thefirst disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. _the main character isan englishman called phileas fogg. for him, the most important thing is to be always on time!a. around the world in eighty days isanother famous movie based

35、 on one of vernes books.b. but from hisearly twenties verne decided to become a writer.c. jules vernewrote about scientific subjects in his stories.d. jules vernesbooks have been the subjects for many movies.e. jules vernehas been one of the most famous writers in the world.f. he describedspace flig

36、hts, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before theyappeared.【答案】b； c； f； d； a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了凡尔纳和他的作品。a. aroundthe world in eighty daysis another famousmoviebasedon one of vernesbooks. 八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影。b. but from his early twenties verne decided to become a writer.但从二十出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家。c. jul

37、es verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories.儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西。d. jules vernes books have been the subjects for many movies.儒勒 凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题。e. jules verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world.儒勒 凡尔纳是世界上最著名的作家之一。f. he describedspaceflights,movies,and air conditione

38、rs,a longtimebeforetheyappeared.他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调。（ 1）根据上文是his father wanted him to become a lawyer出头起，凡尔纳决定成为一名作家，故选b。， 可知下文应是，但从二十（ 2）根据上文是 in the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions ， 可知下文应是，儒勒 凡尔纳在他的故事中写过关于科学主题的东西，故选c。（ 3）根据上文是 vernes writing included many predi

39、ctions for the 20th century andmany of them came true ，可知下文应是，他描述了很久以前的太空飞行、电影和空调，故选 f。（ 4）根据下文是20， 000 leagues under the sea was a successful movie for walt disney ，可知上文应是，儒勒凡尔纳的书一直是许多电影的主题，故选d。（ 5）根据下文是 the main character is an englishman called phileas fogg. for him, the mostimportant thing is to

40、 be always on ti me ，可知上文应，八十天是另一部以凡尔纳为原型的著名电影 ，故选 a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6阅读各题有关bruce、ann、 frank、 emily和 joe 五人信息，请从af 选项中选出符合各人需求的商品。选项中有一项是多余选项。_thanksgiving day is coming. bruce wants to buy his grandma a small

41、 present. but heonly has $60. his grandmas eyesight is so poor that she sometimes cant see the clock clearly._fathers day is several days away. ann is thinking about the gift for her father. herfather is a sports lover. he enjoys riding bikes to the countryside at weekends. but he always suffers fro

42、m back pain from biking._franks grandparents live in an area which is very cold in winter, but they have noheating system in the room. frank wants to send them a gift that can make their bed warm all night long._emilys aunt is a writer. emily decides to give her a present. but she can only affordthi

43、ngs that cost less than $40._joes fathers birthday is coming. joe wants to buy a gift for him with $1,800 she madefrom the part-time job. her father used to be a football player and his back aches from time to time.a price: $1,699.00a lot of us have alittle trouble getting up out of chairs maybe its

44、 a broken knee or a badback. no matter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your backon your feet.b price: $679.00this 7-speed bike is designed to provide comfort for the riders. no more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position.c price: $49.98this handsome talkin

45、g watch has a clever voice that tells you the timewhen you push abutton. the next time you forget your glasses, your watchwill still be able to tell you whattime it is.d price: $39.95this desk lamp provides lighting thats perfect for many indoorsactivities, such as writing,reading, painting, artwork

46、, studying and muchmore.e price: $119.98if you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket foryou. it keeps you warm,holding a proper temperature all night long. it iseasy to operate and wash.perhaps one of the worst things on a snowy day is the fact that youmight slip and fall. nowyou c

47、an walk easily and naturally on icy patcheswith icetrax pro. icetrax pro gives youconfidence in snowy or iceconditions.【答案】c；b； e； d； a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了5 个人的基本需求，然后需要我们为这5 个人选择合适的商品。（ 1）根据下文意思：bruce 只有60 美元，并且外婆视力不好。根据c 选项提到price:$49.98 和 this handsome talking watch has a clever voice that tells y

48、ou the time when you pusha button可知，需要的商品是一个会说话的手表，故选c。（ 2）根据下文意思：父亲喜欢骑自行车，但是他骑车的时候感到背痛。根据b 选项提到no more aching back from biking in that uncomfortable, forward position可知，这款自行车不会背痛，故选b。（ 3）根据下文意思：房间没有供热系统，想要一个礼物，使得房间很温暖。根据 e 选项提到的 if you like to be warm in your bed, heres the electric blanket for you

49、 可知他需要 一个电热毯，故选e。（ 4）根据下文意思：不能支付超过40 美元的东西。可知d 选项提到price: $39.95，应该送台灯，故选d。（ 5）根据下文意思：他的父亲是个足球运动员并且他的背总是疼，可知a 选项提到nomatter where the ache or pain is, this lift chair can get your back on your feet，应该送他这个礼物，故选a。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项，然后联系上下文，确定所需商品是什么，选出正确选项，即可。7以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请

50、你把a、 b、 c、 d、 e填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。a. but the memories i have made will last foreverb. no matter how difficult life may bec. theres happiness in this worldd. but we normally only hear about onee. give up on your dream_, there is always a reason to smile and be happy.some of the biggest trees st

51、arted off as the smallest seeds,_.life may fly by in the blink of an eye,_._, sadness too, i have felt it all, ever since i met you.there are two sides to every story,_.【答案】b； e； a； c； d【解析】 【分析】主要讲了一首诗。a. but the memories i have made will last forever但是我有的记忆将永远持续。b. no matter how difficult life may

52、 be无论生活多么困难。c. theres happiness in this world 在世界上有幸福。d. but we normally only hear about one但是我们正常情况下仅仅听到一个。e. give up on your dream 坚持你的梦想。（ 1）根据 there is always a reason to smile and be happy. 总是有原因微笑和高兴，可知前句讲的是无论生活多么困难，总有理由高兴，故选b。（ 2）根据 some of the biggest trees started off as the smallest seeds最大的树都是由最小的种子开始的，可知是坚持理想的原因，故选e。（ 3）根据 life may fly by in the blink of an eye生活可能在一眨眼间飞行，可知后句讲的是记忆永存，故选a。（ 4）根据 sadness too 也有悲伤，可知生活中有快乐、幸福，也有悲伤，故选c。（