2013级经济管理财务管理会计学人资专科

1、2013级经济管理财务管理会计学人资专科英语I . Vocabulary and Structure从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并写在答题纸相应的位置上。1. The food smells very good, but what does it A like?A. tasteB. feel C. tryD. eat2. The biologist ofte n goes to the mou ntai n to collect in sectB_.A. represe ntative B. specime nsC. samples D. examples3. Jack is a p

2、oor shot; he fired twice at the rabbit andB.A. wasted B. missed C. lostD. failed4. Her husba ndDa small shop in the tow n.A. gover nsB. direct C. leads D. man ages5. He exam ined the pla ns and the n said he had noBto them.A. denial B. objecti on C. blame D. refusal6. As you are sixty-three years ol

3、d, you areDfor this job.A. improper B. inconvenient C. mistake n D. un suitable7. The clock was _Celeve n as I went upstairs to bed.A. beati ng B. strik ingC. ringingD. clapp ing8. In the _Dof proof, the police could not take action aga inst the man.A. lack B. shortage C. want D. abse nee9. There in

4、 the rural area, we established our first revolutio nary _b.A. fund B. baseC. foun datio nD. basis10. A dentist _c the pupil s teeth twice a yu.A. in sertsB. respectsC. in spectsD. in sects11. They were forced tothe concert whe n the con ductor became ill.A. cha ngeB. can celC. remove D. shift12. Re

5、porters asked him tohis positi on on welfare reform.A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clea n13. It was a good con cert, I enjoyed the last song.A. i n theoryB. in authority C. i n particular D. i n reality14. The uni versitypressure to close its art departme nt.A. resisted B. in sistedC. con sisted

6、D. persisted15. Their guara nteecustomers of fast delivery.A. in suresB. en suresC. assures D. reassures16. Newspapers tend totheir in flue nee on the way people vote.A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. convey17. If you only go to the theatre occasi on ally, you go.A. aga in and aga inB. very

7、ofte nC. now and aga inD. time and aga in18. If these don t work I may have toyou something stronger.A. describeB. prescribeC. distributeD. provide19. The tow n hasmuch of its country charm.A. reta inedB. rema inedC. resembledD. remarked20. This is curre ntly the most efficie nt way tocerta in types

8、 of data like electr onic mail.A. tran slateB. tran smitC. tran sportD. tran sfer21.1a few words of Russia n whe n I was in Moscow.A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up22. The company isn tof handling an order that large.A. able B. skilled C. compete ntD. capable23. Many theories hav

9、e bee n adva need tothe existe nee of the moon.A. work out B. figure out C.look forD. acco unt for24. Lan guage bel ongs to each one of us, to the flower-sellerto the professor.A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as25. Some scientiststhat the Earth s temperature will rise by as much

10、asoC over the next 20 years.A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate26. The prime Minister will only resign if hethere is no other way out of the crisis.A. receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives27. Problems ofte nwhe n you least expect them.A. arouseB. accide ntalC. appropriate D. additi

11、onal28. Con sideri ng what he did, I think the puni shme nt was.A. accurate B. accide ntal C. appropriate D. additi onal29. Germa n lawthe dump ing of dan gerous waste on Germa n soil.A. avoidsB. forbidsC. preve ntsD. allows30. The museum is of great in terest, both to experts and tovisitors.A. stra

12、 ngeB. no rmalC. casualD. com monn . Cloze Test下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-ra nge and Ion g-term goals. Short-ra nge goals are those 31 usually deal with 32 activities, which we can 33 on a daily basis. Such goals can be 34 in a week or less,

13、 or two weeks, or possibly mon ths. It should be remembered that just 35 a buildi ng is no stron ger tha n its foun dati on, our Ion g-term goals cannot 36 very much without the achieveme nt of 37 short-term goals. 38 completi ng our short-term goals, we should 39 the occasi on and the n add new sho

14、rt-ra nge goals that will build on those that have bee n completed.The in termediate goals build on the foun dati on of the short-ra nge goals. They might 40 just one term of school or the en tire school years, or they could eve n 41 for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should

15、n ever 42 yourself to become discouraged or 43 . As you complete each step, you will 44 the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your 45 and desire will in crease.Lon g-ra nge goals may be 46 to our dreams of the future. They might 47 five years or m

16、ore. Life is not a 48 thing. We should n ever allow a Ion g-term goal to 49 us or our course of 50 .31. A. thatB. whatC. howD. whe n32. A. modernB. curre ntC. datedD. fashi on able33. A. implyB. amplyC. applyD. reply34. A. arrivedB. relievedC. established D. achieved35. A. asB. whatC. forD. like36.

17、A. add toB. amount to C. add up to D. amount up to37. A. definiteB. determ inedC. solidD. stiff38. A. BeforeB. ToC. UponD. For39. A. verifyB. establishC. exemplify D. date40. A. associate withB. put up with41. A. exte ndB. en dureC. remai nD. prolong42. A. authorizeB. allowC. agree1D. admit43. A. em

18、barrassed B. optimistic C. overwhelmed D. awk44. A. i nstructB. impleme nt C. conceiveD. enforce45. A. motiveB. stimuliC. depressi onD. motivati on46. A. combi nedB. relatedC. desti nedD. in volved47. A. coverB. lastC. con ti nue 1D. main tai n48. A. i nvariableB. dyn amicC. staticD. i ntact49. A. s

19、trai nB. freeC. impris onD. limit50. A. actB. activityC. actio nD.reactio nC. deal withD. be in accorda nee with川.Reading Comprehension从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。Passage 1Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Man s first real inve ntion, and one of the most important inventions in

20、history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it.The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in nature -no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent through the wheel

21、?Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the dead body of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have taken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected at their cente

22、rs by a strong stick. This would roll along just as the logs did yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being, and with them the first carts.51. The wheel is important because .A. it was man s first real invention B. all transportation depends on itC. every machi

23、ne depends on it D. both B and C52. The wheel is described as .A. simple B. complicated C. strange D. light53. It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because .A. it led to many other inventions B. man had no use for it thenC. there were no wheels in nature D. it was very complicated54. This pa

24、ssage says that the first wheel might have been a .A. round piece of stoneB. heavy logC. piece of metalD. slice of log55. The idea of making wheels might have come from .A. chasing an animal B. watching a rolling trunkC. watching running animals D. rolling the dead body of an animal on logsPassage 2

25、Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:There is no denying it: Boys think differently from girls. Even though recent brain research evidence is controversial, that conclusion seems inescapable. One clue to brain differences between the sexes came from observation of infants. One study

26、 found that from shortly after birth, females are also more easily startled by loud noises.Tests show girls have increased skin sensitivity, particularly in the fingertips, and are more proficient at fine motor performance. Female infants speak sooner, have larger vocabularies and rarely demonstrate

27、 speech defects. (Stuttering, for instance, occurs almost exclusively among boys.) Girls exceed boys in language abilities, and this early linguistic bias often prevails throughout life. Girls read sooner, learn foreign languages more easily and, as a result, are more likely to enter occupations inv

28、olving language mastery.Boys, in contrast, show an early visual superiority. They are also clumsier, performing poorly at something like arranging a row of bead, but excel at other activities calling on total body coordination. A study of preschool children by psychologist Diane McGuinness of Stanfo

29、rd University found boys more curious, especially in regard to exploring their environment. Her studies also confirmed that males are better at manipulating three-dimensional space.There is evidence that some of these differences in performance are differences in brain organization between boys and

30、girls. Overall, verbal and spatial abilities in boys tend to be“ packaged ” into differenthemispheres: the right hemisphere for nonverbal tasks, the left for verbal tasks. But in girls nonverbal skills are likely to be found on both sides of the brain. The hemispheres of women s brains may be less s

31、pecialized forthese functions.These differences are believed by some scientists to provide a partial explanation of why members of one sex or the other are underrepresented in certain professions. Architects, for example, require a highly developed spatial sense, a skill found more frequently among

32、men.56. The main idea of this passage is .A. boys superiority over girlsB. girls superiority over boysC. the psychological differences between boys and girlsD. the brain differences between boys and girls57. Which of the following statements is true?A. Fe male babies are more sensitive to a mother s

33、 voice.B. Male babies are more sensitive in the fingertips.C. Girls exceed boys in visual abilities.D. Boys exceed girls in audio abilities.58. Boys are usually good at .A. arranging a row of beadsB.fine motor performanceC. manipulating three-dimensional space D. stuttering59. Nonverbal skills in gi

34、rls brains can probably be found .A. in the right hemisphereB. in the left hemisphereC. both A and BD. none of the above60. Women are underrepresented in the probably of architecture because .A. they are not so curious as menB. their spatial sense is not so highly developed as mensC. they cannot cal

35、l on total body coordinationD. they are treated unfairlyPassage 3Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:Grandma Moses is among the most celebrated twentieth century painters of the United States, yet she had barely started painting before she was in herlate seventies. As she once said

36、 of herself,“ I would never sit backin rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me.” No one could have had a more productive old age.She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty-s

37、even, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, of whom five survived; her husband died in 1927.Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery

38、pictures as a hobby, but only switched to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a fair, and were so

39、on spotted by a dealer who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures were exhibited in the Museum of Modem Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between 1930s and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures: detailed and lively portrayals of the rural life she had know

40、n for so long, with a marvelous sense of color and form. “ I think real hard till I think of somethingreal pretty, and then I paint it.” She said.61. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Grandma Moses: A Biographical Sketch.B. The Children of Grandma Moses.C. Grandma Mo

41、ses: Her Best Exhibition.D. Grandma Moses and Other Older Artists.62. According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to .A. decorate her homeB. keep activeC. improve her salaryD. gain an international reputation63. It can be in inferred from the passage that .A. Her husban

42、d s death had so great impact on Grandma Moses that she turned to painting for relief.B. Grandma Moses knew nothing about painting before she was in her seventies.C. Most of her pictures are concerned about rural life.D. Her pictures were attractive once appearing in the market.64. Grandma Moses spe

43、nt most of her lifeA. nursingB. paintingC. embroideringD. farming65. The wordA. speckled“ spotted ” could best be replaced by B. featured C. noticed D. damagedPassage 4Questions 66 to 70 are based on the following passage:By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers su

44、rvived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger footprints, estimated that in May 1972 only about 1,800 tigers existed in India. Project Tiger supported by W.W.F. was immediately launched. Nine tiger reserves were created, with armed guards protecting

45、 them.The project provided opportunities for researchers from India and abroad to study tigers in the reserves and gather previously unavailable information about their habits. Studies show that a male tiger may control a hunting territory of between 10 and 20 sq. kms. depending on its age, size and

46、 strength. The territory of male includes the smaller territories of three or four tigresses. A tiger marks the boundaries of its territories by spraying urine（ 尿 ） and other bodily liquids on bushes. But it tries to avoid territorial fights, being guided by the distinctive body smell of other tiger

47、s. Tigers fight to death only when a tigress is defending her young, or when a tiger is guarding a tigress from the attentions of other males.The popular image of the tiger is that of a merciless and unconquerable hunter. But studies show that it catches only one of 20 victims（ 牺牲品 ）it tries to atta

48、ck.Fears have recen tly developed that Project Tiger has bee n too successful. It has en abled the tiger population to double (by mid- 80s), but India s human population has also grown out of control. Currently it is 750 million and likely to be 900 million by the end of the century. Land problem is

49、 becoming serious and many rural people feel bitter about the fact that some rich forests are reserved for tigers. A grow ing nu mber of attacks by tigers on man has added to the hostility( 敌意).66. The ultimate aim of Project Tiger is to.A. study the growth rate of tigersB. protect tigers from being

50、 killedC. promote the breedi ng of young tigersD. an alyze the behavioral patter ns of tigers67. Studies have show n that.A. a tigress n ever attacks un til attackedB. the tigress is not as fierce as the tigersC. a tiger usually fights another tiger to defend its own territoryD. the tiger is not an

51、efficient hunter as is commonly described68. According to the passage, a tiger s territory.A. rema ins un cha ngedB. is ofte n defe nded by tigressesC. expa nds as the tiger grows upD. is the cause of most fights69. Some people are afraid that Project Tiger.A. has bee n carried too far B. has not received eno ugh atte nti onC. has failed to achieve its goal D. is not worth the money spe nt on it70. The author seems.A. to be en thusiastic about Project TigerB. to have a matter-of-fact attitude towards Project TigerC. to have