17年考前训练一

1、17年考前训练一荆州市2017届初中毕业年级考前模拟题英语试题（-）注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，10大题，时量为100分钟。2. 在答题卡上答题，考试结朿后只上交答题卡。【听力部分】（25分）I对话理解。（共15分，每小题1.5分）听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项，每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。1 Whose dictionary is it on the desk?C. Jeff s.C. Manager and worker.C. At about 3:00 p.m.A. Joes.B. Cindys听第2段对话，回答第2小题。2. Whats

2、the relationship between the two speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B Teacher and student.听第3段对话，回答第3、4两个小题。3. What time will Train T48 arrive?A. At about 1:00 p.m.B. At about 2:00 p.m.4. Why does the woman have to wait longer?A. Because the train will arrive lateB. Because her father missed the train

3、.C. Because her father took the wrong train.听第4段对话，回答第5至7三个小题。5. When did the students in Franks class begin to collect empty bottles?A. In June.B. In May.C. In March.6. How many empty bottles did the students collect in June?A. 130.B. 120.C. 100.7. How will the students use the money they got by se

4、lling the empty bottles?A. They will buy books for the school libratyB. They will help the poor students in their school.C. They will help the children in poor villages.听第5段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。& Why is Mary worried?A. She will have a test.B. She didnt do her homework. C. She didnt pass the test.C. Chines

5、e.9. Which subject is Mary good at?A. English.B. History.10. What s the date today? A. November 9th.B. November 8th.C. November 7th.11. 短文理解。（共10分，每小题2分）听短文，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选岀一个正确选项，短文听两遍。 11 Why was Jess happy?A. He received an invitation.B He won a prizeC. He got a present.12. What did Jess do t

6、o feel less lonely?A. He made a lot of troubleB He took up many hobbies. C He ate a lot.13. What did Jess plan to buy with his savings?A. Food and drinks.B. A sleeping bag.C. A backpack14. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself.B. Cindy might have

7、 trouble with her friendsC. Jess would be thankful to his classmates15. What do we know from the story?A. Everybody would go camping except JessB. Cindy was Jesss best friend in the class.C. There was no camping trip at all.【知识运用】（20分）III、选择填空。（共10分,每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16. We are alla

8、greement that Mr. Hu is too hardA. in; withB in; onC. at; on17. Susan, please tell Jeff about the messagehe comes back一 OKJ willhimself.D. at; withA. whileB. even thoughC. until18. We have missed the last bus. What should we do?but to walk home.一 Im afraid we have noC. reasonD. as soon asA. choiceB.

9、 decision19. Dad. whats your idea?Well, I don* t want toyou. so I won*t tell you my opinion.A.cheatB. refuseC influence20. :D. agreementD. prevent dirty your room is! I have never seen a dirtier one, Mom shouted angrily. C. What aD. How aA. WhatB. How21 一Where are you going for vacation?一 Igo to Tib

10、et, but I* m not sure.B. needntA cantC. mightD. must22. Whats wrong with Alice?Sheby a car and sent to the hospital.A is hitB. was hitC. hitsD. hit23. Amy used towith friends on weekends, but now she gets used toat homeA. hang out; readB. hanging out;readingC. hang out, readingD. hanging out;read24.

11、 Mrs Wu I have troublethis article into English. Can you help me?A translatingB. to translateC. translateD. translated25. Mrs Yang said shethe progress we had made and hoped we would keep on studying hardA. looked forward toB. got in the way ofC. came up withD. took pride inIV、完形填空。（共10分,每小题1分）先阅读短文

12、，然后从四个选项中选岀一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。Here are some examples of body language that you might find on a visit to the United StatesMost people shake hands and make eye coniacM接触）when they meet people for the first time.Among very good friends, a woman may give 26 woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woma

13、n 27 on the cheek （脸额）.Men don*t usually hug one another; however, this is changing Men usually shake hands 28 the right hand Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other persons arm. This29 greater warmth and friendshipMany women still like men to open do

14、ors for them. They also like men to 30 their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women 31 be treated in the same way.People in the US usually stand about one arms length away from each other while talking or standing together.

15、 This space is 32 personal space.In the US, its 33 to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you dont make eye contact, people will probably 34 that you all arc bored or not interestedIf there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make 35 Periods of silencemake

16、 many people uncomfortable.26.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. the other27.A. clearlyB. quicklyC.suddenlyD. secretly2&A. toB.ofC. inD. with29.A. showsB. needsC. providesD develops30.A. make upB. give upC. put upD. clean up31.A. canB. cantC. shouldD. shouldnt32.A. calledB. keptC. madeD. told33.A. easyB.

17、 possibleC. interestingD. important34.A. wonderB. thinkC realizeD. imagine35.A. mistakesB. progressC. choicesD. conversation【阅读理解】（44分）V、阅读理解（共24分,每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（A）What a trip! I never thought Id finish walking Bostons Freedom Trail today. It was a lot of hm walking, but at

18、 the same time, it really made me tired? Two and a half miles didnt soiuid long, but the message never got to my feet! I found them very painful.Our guide was great. He has been a guide for five years. He told me why this job as a guide on the Freedom Trail was perfect for him He said his name was B

19、en and he lived on Franklin Lane. At first I didirt understand Then I started to laugh He was putting Ben and Franklin together for Ben Franklin Franklin was an important historical person. I thought the guides reason was funny. When you walk the Freedom Trail, you pass some of Bostons most famous h

20、istorical landmarks （地标）.As usual. I had my favorites. The first was the Old South Meeting House Our guide told us the Boston Tea Party was planned there in 1773.1 could almost hear the plans being madeI liked seeing the Old North Church （教堂），too. Our guide said that during the time of Paul Revere,

21、lanterns were hung in the tower of the church The lanterns warned the people of an attack （i赶攻）by the British. I remembered reading about the lanterns in my history book.Walking the Freedom Trail was fun. It was like Walking through a period of American history. My feet still hurt, but Fm glad I cou

22、ld visit a part of the past. Good night.36. What CANNOT we know from Paragraph 1?A. Who the writer went with.B. How long the walking trip was.C. How the writer felt about the tripD. Why die writers feet were painful.37. When walking the Freedom Trail, people canA. learn about some British historyB.

23、visit several historical landmarksC. see lanterns hung in the tower of the Old North ChurchD. see how plans are made at the old South Meeting House3& How did the writer like his walking trip?A. BoredB. DisappointedC. SatisfiedD. Surprised39. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A diary.B. A r

24、eportC. A history bookD. Science fiction（B）Poor Beth was sick and she didnt know why. She felt great yesterday, but this morning she woke up with a headache, a fever, and a horrible sore throat. Beth was disappointed because today was the day her class was going to the new science museum Why did she

25、 have to be sick on a field trip day? How did she get ill so quickly?Betli and Kirn talked on the phone about Beths situation for twenty minutes. Because they planned to be field trip partners, Kim was really sad that Betli wasnt going to school today. Kimtold Beth she probably got sick because she

26、didnt wear a jacket to school yesterday, and it was a cold day. She told Beth that if she got cold, she would catch a cold more easily. Beth told Kim that was silly. She didnt believe her.Beth remembered learning about viruses（病毒）in science class. Mr. Fridley told them that viruses can only be seen

27、through an electron microscope（电子显微镜），which makes them look bigger. On its own, a virus can1 t reproduce, but when a virus enters a host cell （细胞），it starts reproducing and can sometimes harm the host cell Viruses that harm host cells cause illnesses like the flu and colds Mr. Fridley also told them

28、 that one may get viruses by shaking hands with or being coughed on by an infected person. Beth believed that she became infected by someone since lots of people were sick at this time of year.Kim promised Beth a full report on the science museum.40. Beth was upset today becauseA. she was late for s

29、choolB. She failed her science testC. she couldnt see her friend KimD. she couldnt go on the field trip41. Kim thought thatcaused Beth to get ill.A. virusesB. the bad foodC. the tirednessD. the little clothing42. Which of the following is NOT true about viruses?A. They can be seen through an electro

30、n microscopeB. They pass easily from one person to anotherC. Tliey can reproduce in ones bodyD. They cant harm host cells43. What s the best title for the passage?A. Beth was sickB. A school reportC. Beth let her friend downD. An interesting science class（C）Capuchin monkeys usually make a lot of noi

31、se when they find food. They are letting their families know where the food is.One day , a scientist named Dr. Mario Di Bitetti saw that a monkey kept quiet when it found food. The monkey didnt let the other monkeys know about the bananas. Dr. Di Bitetti wondered why It looked like she was trying to

32、 keep die bananas a secret from the other monkeys, he said.Some scientists used to think that animals couldnt control die sounds coining from their mouths This would mean that monkeys would make noise even if there was not enough focxl to share Dr. Di Bitetti had a different idea.Dr. Di Bitetti put

33、some bananas on a platform（平 台）in the trees where the monkeys lived. Sometimes he put a lot of bananas on the platform so that there would be enough for all of the monkeys to share Sometimes he put only a few so that there would not be enough bananas for everyone Dr. Di Bitetti did this for a whole

34、year. Each time Dr. Di Bitetti put bananas on the platform. hewatched carefully He wanted to see if the monkeys sometimes kept quiet when they found bananas.Dr. Di Bitetti found three things that made monkeys remain silent. First, when monkeys found only a few bananas, tliey often didnt tell tlieir

35、families Second. in seasons when the forest provided only a little bit of food. monkeys kept quiet when they found bananas. Third, monkeys kept quiet when they had many friends nearby and would not have enough food for everyoneDr. Di Bitettfs banana test showed that monkeys can control the sounds co

36、ming from their mouths. 1（ seems that they know when to keep quiet and when to call their families44. Capuchin monkeys usually make a lot of noise when they find food toA. warn others who want to steal their foodB. let their families know where the food isC. show other monkeys their abilityD. show t

37、hat they are very excited45. What is Paragraph6 about?A. The result of the test.B. Why the test was made.C. How the test was made.D. The influence of the lest.46. Accordmg to Dr. Di Bitettis test, monkeys.A. always like eating bananasB. sometimes dont like eating bananasC. can control the sounds com

38、ing from their mouthsD. caift control die sounds coming from their mouths47. The passage mainly tells usA. where monkeys liveB. how monkeys find foodC. when monkeys keep quiet after they find foodD. how monkeys make sounds when they call their familiesVI、阅读还原。（共10分,每小题2分）阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项

39、。每个选项只能用一次。Richie Kraus thinks all kids should receive birthday presents And he gives up his own presents to make that happen.When Richie was six, he helped collect holiday presents for children whose families couldnt afford presents. 48 He asked his mom. Tf we get kids presents durmg tlie holidays,

40、 who gets tliem presents on their birthdays?5Richie wanted to raise money for those birthday presents So his mom helped him create the 2U Fund（创建 TO YOU 基金）.The name came from the we 11 -known song Happy Birthday to You.49 On our birthdays, we ask our friends to make a donation（捐赠）instead of giving

41、us presents. 50 Richie and his mom then give the money to a local charity （慈善 机构）that has agreed to partner with them. The people at the charity make sure the donations go toward birthday presents for kids in need.Richie has had three 2U parties It just feels really, really good to help other kids/5

42、 he said.51 His younger brother, Max, had a 2U party. Some of Richies friends did, loo. Healso spoke about the idea at a summer camp and at a school meeting52 They all wantedto help support 2USince Richie and his family started the 2U Fund, they have helped raise more than $7.000. That money has bee

43、n used to buy dolls, books, and many other birthday presents for kids in need.A. Richie explains how the fund works,B. He has encouraged others to try giving up some of their birthday presents to help others.C. He started thinking about how much he liked getting presents on his birthday.D. There wer

44、e close to 200 students and teachers at the meetingE. Richie tells his friends abou( the 2U Fund and invites them to take part in it.V1L阅读填词。(共10分，每小题1分)阅读短文并选择方框中的词或短语用适当形式填空，有一项多余。drop, little, but, add wind, know, another, strange, rapid, compare, lively, levelDoes the word desert make you think

45、of very large sands under a hot sun? This is the case with the Sahara of North Africa That is the largest hot desert in the world. The Sahara does have sandy areas, (53) the sun is not always hot. Saharan daytime temperatures may rise above37C, but after sunset, the air cools (54) The Sahara is an e

46、xample of a hot desert. In hot deserts, air temperature (55) quickly atnight and climbs quickly after sunrise The Mojave Desert of North America is (56) hotdesert One deep area of the Mojave Desert has such uncomfortable heat in summe匚 It is (57) asDeath Valley. Even in Death Valleys hottest months, night-time temperatures go down to a comfortable (58)Most deserts are hot, but there are cold deserts, loo. The Gobi Desert of Central Asia is above sea level. It is usually extremely cold and has strong (59) Yet daytime temperatures in summerreach over 38C! The Gobi is a harsh (恶劣的)lan