2016年高一英语下册暑假作业题1

1、高一英语假期检测题四第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADear Mom and Dad,The time has come: I m graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15years. I still remember when you used to say,“ You can be whatever youglodit/ou” I m soare my parents, esp

2、ecially when I hear kids say they don t get on Iwelhwitlatheiat.you support（支持）me when I decide to do anything. You always try to help, and that s important to me .Dad, I remember whe n you first took me fish in g. I loved going even though I also rememberwhen you would get angry with me. I realize

3、you were only trying to show me the right way.When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That s what I call a good, loving, cari ng dad.Sometimes you and Mom don agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything thatI do, and thats why I love you both so much. Mom, I en

4、joy going out with you and havi ng our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything; the best part about you is that you liste n. I m glad that we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does, too. You always give me your opinion and I listen.T

5、hank you for bringing me up.Love always,Allison1. Allis on writes the letter to showto her pare nts.A. wishesB. supportC. helpD. tha nks2. In Allis on opinion, other kids of her age maytheir pare nts.C. like to talk toD. like to liste n to3. Father might get angry with her whe n Allis on .A. didn t

6、cheer himB. didn dothings in the right wayC. did n catch any fishD. did n agree with her pare nts4. What makes Allis on and her mother good frien ds?A. Cheering up each other.B. Liste ning to each other and havi ng fun together.C. En couragi ng each other.D. Going out togetherBGood after noon, and w

7、elcome to En gla nd. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasa nt one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under l8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.Secondly, noise. Enjoy y

8、ourselves by all means, but please don make unnecessary noise, particularly, at ni ght. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this coun try. Use pedestria n cross ing and don ttake any cha

9、 nces whe n cross ing the road.My next point is about rubbish. It isn t lawful to drop rubbish in the streeW/hen you have someth ing to throw away, please put in your pocket and take it home, or put it in dustb inFin ally, as regards smok in g, it is aga inst law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you

10、are un der l6 years of age.I dike to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistanee you should con tact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call write or directly go to ask any policema n.5. The phrase fake any chanee in the passage meansA. 冒险， 碰运气B.趁机C.失去机会D.生气

11、6. How many laws are there discussed in the speech?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.7. The main purpose of this speech is to.A. tell people that those above 18 can smoke and drink thereB. declare the different laws of EnglandC. give advice to travelers to the countryD. warn people aga inst going to t

12、he country8. From the speech we have lear n that.A. in En gla nd, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for youB. you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco uni ess you are above 16 years of ageC. because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use

13、 the pedestrian when cross ing the roadD. you can t make a noise except at nightC“ Happy New Year! Every one will greet each other with these words as they meet over the next couple of weeks. But it wasn t always January l that marked the NewaYAt least 4,000 years ago the ancient Egyptians and Bahyl

14、o-nians（古巴比伦人）marked the changing of the year. In Egypt, the year started when the Nile River（ 尼罗河）flooded, enriching farmers fields with s淤泥）.This happened at the end of September.The Babylonians held a festival in spring, on March 23, to kick off the next farming cycle. The Baby Ionian celebrati o

15、n lasted for l l days.The date January l was picked by the Roman Emperor Julius Caesar as the change of the year when he established his own calendar in 4 6 BC. The month of January was named after the Roman god, Janus（雅努斯）.He is pictured with two heads. One head looks forward and the other back. Th

16、ey represe nt a break betwee n the old and n ew. That new cale ndar was in time with the sun and it has bee n used un til the prese nt day.Around the world, differe nt cultures have their own traditi ons for welcomi ng the New Year.The Japa nese hang straw rope across the front of their houses to ke

17、ep out evil spirits and bringhappiness and good luck. They also have a good laugh as the year begins to get things started on a lucky note.In India people like to wear pink, red, purple and white flowers. Women favor yellow, the color of spring. Hindus also leave shrines next to theirbeds so they se

18、e beautiful objects whenthey wake up.Canadians enjoy the traditional polar bear swim. People of all ages put on their swimsuits and jump into frozen lakes.9. Which ancient country has a great effect on the New Year we are celebrating now?A. Egypt.B. Rome.C. Babylon. D. India.10. What s the main idea

19、 of the last three paragraphs?A. People in different countries celebrate the New Year in different times of the year.B. In different countries people celebrate the New Year in different ways.C. Which country has the best tradition for welcoming the New Year?D. In different countries people play diff

20、erent games to celebrate the New Year.11. What can we infer from this passage?A. Everyone will greet each other with“ Happy New Year ” fo.r several monthsB. Women favor yellow flowers in Japan when they celebrate the New Year.C. Canadians like swimming in the lake to celebrate the New Year though it

21、 is very cold.D. Human beings have been celebrating the New Year for no more than 4.000 years.DThe American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin. Benjamin s older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was whatwe might recognize tod

22、ay as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin, fewbesliCevoeurtahnat newspapers intheir present printed form will remain alive for long. Newspaper compa

23、nies are losing advertisers, readers, market value. and. in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the times said recently, A”t places where they gather, editors ask one another, How are you?, as if they have just

24、 come out of thehospital or a lost law came. “ Anarticle about the newspaper appeared on the website of the Guardian, under the headline“ NOT DEAD YET. ”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real se

25、nse of death. Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past thee years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock （股票） drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock-holders sell off the

26、ir Times stock. The Washington Post Comply has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education: its testing and test-preparation service now brings in at least half the company s income.12. What can we learn about the New England Curran?A. It is mainly about the stock market

27、.B. It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.C. It remains a successful newspaper in America.D. It comes articles by political leaders.13. What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers suggestionsB. They care a lot about each other s health.C. They stop doing bus

28、iness with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business.14. Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. The Washington PostB. The GuardianC. The New York Times.D. New England Courant15. How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?A. Satisfied B.

29、 Hopeful C. Worried D. Surprised 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 选 项中有两项为多余选项。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment （营养）we need to stay alive and be healthy. _ _ Bria n Wansink, a professor at the Un iversity of Illi no is, says we also eat certa in foods because they

30、 make us feel good, and remi nd us of happy memories. Wansink calls this ki nd of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For others, a bowl of no odles makes them feel good._17_ Professor Wansink believes that we connect food with important times, feelings, and people in ou

31、r lives, “ When I was a child, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. _18_ And it helps me feel better, ” says one of Wansink s coworkers._19_ Wansink s resea（c研究）at the University of Illinois says“ yes ” . In his study, the favorite comfort food for both men and women was ice cream. After thi

32、s, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noodles. Women liked sweet things such as chocolate and can dies. Men and wome n like to eat comfort foods whe n they are happy, but wome n eat these foods more whe n they are sad or worried._20_ About 40 percent of the comfo rt foods in Wan

33、sink s study were healthy main dishes or soups and vegetables. It shows, says Wansink, that a comfort food can taste good and be good for you.A. Not all comfort food is junk food.B. Where can we buy this sort of food?C. Sweet foods are also their prefere nee.D. How does a food become a comfort food?

34、E. Usually, we eat because we are hungry or n eed en ergy.F. Do men and wome n choose differe nt comfort foods?G Now, I often have this kind of food when I am tired or worried.第二部分英语知识运用 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。When I was growing up, I had an old ne

35、ighbour named Dr. Gibbs. He didn t look like otherdoctors I had ever known. He never _21 at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as some one nice and _22_ . Whe n Dr. Gibbs was n savi ng _23, he was pla nti ng trees. Hishouse sat on ten acres, and his life 24 wastosnake it a forest.But he _25_

36、 watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants would_26_ them, and that _27_ you water them, each successive（ 后继的）_28 of trees will growweaker and weaker. So you have to make things _ _ for them.He cplan ted an oak, and in stead of wateri ng it every morning, he d 30_ it with

37、 arolled-up newspaper. I asked h im why he did that, and he said it was to cause the tree 31_. sDr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years ago. _32_. I walk by his house and look at the trees that Iwatched him pla nt some 25 years ago. They are big and _33_ now. Sufferi ngs seemed to _34_ them in ways

38、ease and _35_ n ever could.Every ni ght before I go to bed, I check on my two son s. I sta nd over them and watch their littlebodies, the rising and falli ng of life with in. I ofte n pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives willbe_36_. But lately I ve been thinking that it37_ myBpirayeliQ _eca

39、use life is 38 ,whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray for ease, but that s what we seldom_39_. What we n eed to do is to pray for roots that reach deep into the earth, so whe n the rainsfall and the winds blow, we won 40_. t be_21. A. smiledB. shoutedC. lookedD. kicked22. A. coldB.

40、 l on elyC. mild （温和的）D. careful23. A. moneyB. livesC. flowersD. en ergy24. A. goalB. wayC. attitudeD. theory25. A. regularlyB. sometimesC. neverD. always26. A. removeB. ben efitC. drow nD. spoil27. A. ifB. uni essC. althoughD. since28. A. kindB. groupC. rankD. gen erati on29. A. roughB. freeC. avai

41、lableD. pois onous30. A. protectedB. tiedC. beatD. wrapped31. A. an gerB. defe neeC.shadeD. death32. A. More or lessB. Now and aga inC. Sooner or later D. Here and there33. A. thinB. dyingC. ripeD. strong34. A. ben efitB. harmC. affectD. change35. A. cureB. dangerC. comfortD. difficulty36. A. i nter

42、est ingB. colorfulC. easyD. hopeful37. A. stre ngthe nB. changeC. repeatD. realize38. A. toughB. helplessC. variousD. valuable39. A. seekB. proveC. shareD. meet40. A. challe ngedB. defeatedC. missedD. forgotte n第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

43、Holi （酒红节）is a spring festival, also 41._（know） as the festival of colours or the festival of love. It is an ancient Hindu religious（宗教 的 festival 42.has become popular in and outside Asia. It iscelebrated at the end of win ter 43.the ni ght and the day are ofequal length. The date of the festival i

44、s different every year. According tothe Hindu calendar, it _44_ _（usual）comes in March, sometimes in late February.The celebration45._ (start) with a bonfire(篝火)on theni ght before Holi, where people gather, sing and dan ce. The next morning is a carnival of colors, where anyone, children or elders, friends or 46(stra nge), chase and color each other with dry powder and coloredwater. Every one is happy to be made fun 47. Groups carrydrums and musical instrumen