最新英语音标知识点总结

1、精品文档英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元曰/ a：/?:/ ?:/i:/U:/啊（长音）奥（长音）额（长音）一（长音）屋（长音）短兀音/?/?/ ?/?/U:/e/? /阿奥额-一-屋挨挨：e ?/a ?/ ?/和拼音的“ ei一样挨外双兀音/?/：e ?/U ?/一而挨而勿而：?U：欧/aU/袄辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/颇/t/特/k/克/f/佛/ 0 /四（咬舌 音）/s/四浊辅音/b/d/g/v/e/z/伯得个勿字（咬舌自音）轻辅音/h/ts/t ?/tr/是和差（ci）迟缺浊辅音/?/r/dz/d ?/dr/日若资之鼻音/m/n/?/呣呢半兀曰/j/也/ w/我边音/ ?了新

2、旧英语国际音标对照表Vowels元音新1:1Ese3:aAu:IH1:iEse3：Au:u:新Da:elal1auaolaeot58旧0a:eiaii9Uauisceue1n(Bnson廿n活尢殳化PbTdkgfVaL0dMnQirh13d3trdrtsdz英语音标及字母组合对照、兀音字母在重读音节中的读音frr. 儿曰字母读音例词编号a在开音节中einame pl ane Jane baby cake1-01在闭音节中?bag dad hat m ap bl ack back1-02e在开音节中i：he th ese me Ch in ese1-03在闭音节中ebed let p en d

3、esk yes egg1-04i在开音节中aibike fl y drive time nice kite1-05在闭音节中ifish big drink sit m ilk sw im1-06o在开音节中outh ose close go hoe home no1-07在闭音节中Rclock n ot box shop sock1-08u在开音节中ju：stude nt exc u se duty T u esday1-09在闭音节中Nbus cup j ump m uch 1 unch1-101-11在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音，例如：June blue r

4、uler super、兀音字母在非重读音节中的读音元曰字母读音例词编号aChin a another wom an breakf ast2-01iorange eomr ade vill age cabbage2-02e日hundr ed stud ent op en weekend2-03iehieken poek et b egin ehildr en2-04i即iholiday beaut iful fam ily an imal2-05aiexereise satellite2-06o冏seeond t onight someb ody weleome2-07Pualso zero p

5、hoto2-08u冋autu mn diffe ult2-09ju：popular congrat ulation Jan uary2-101动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读ei音，例如：operate2 u处在开音节位置，2-11又在辅音字母 j l r s后面时，读u(:)音，例如：July in flue nee February issue2-12在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作音，也可以读作i音。二、兀音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音frr. 元曰字母读音例词编号a在w音后面Qwant wh at w ateh w ash qu ality3-01a 在 f n

6、 sk ph sp ss st th 前a :after pl ant gr aph ask gr asp glass fast father3-02i在-nd -ld和gh前aifi nd eh ild l ight h igh3-03o 在-st -ld 前oumost posteard old eold3-04o在m n v th前Aeome m on key l ove mother3-05四、-r音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号arar在w音后面a :ear farm d ark shar pener4-010warm qu ar ter tow ar ds4-02

7、oror在w音后面0forty m orning sh ort4-030word worker w orse4-04er ir ur9：eertainly b ird Th ursday4-05辅音字母r双写时，前面的兀音字母不能与r构成-r音节，而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：earry s orry h urry4-06-r音节在非重读音节中通常读冃音，例如：doll ar teaeher mart yr forget Saturday4-07五、-re音节兀音字组在重读音节中的读音兀音字组读音例词编号are8 care dare hare5-01ereghere mere5-02i

8、refire hire wire5-03ore0more score before5-04urejgpure cure5-05are ere ire ore 很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读 音，例如： picture pleasure5-06重读兀音字母加Rr，再加非重读兀字组时，重读兀音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读r音。例如： pare nt zero story dur i ng in sp ir i ng5-07某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very America n p aragraph5-08六、兀音字组在重读音节中的读

9、音兀音字组读音例词编号ai/ayeiafr aid rain wait day play6-01air Aair hair chair pair rep air6-02alal在f m前3small ball talk wall all6-03P:lalways also salt almost6-04a :half calm6-05au/awP:autumn d aughter dr aw6-06eai:t each easy ch eap pl ease6-07eh eavy br ead sw eater w eather6-08eibreak gr eat6-09eari。hear d

10、ear n ear clear year6-10汨bear pear wear swear6-11B：earth l earn early6-12eei:j eep week gr een thr ee6-13eer冋pion eer deer beer6-14ei/eyeieight n eighbour th ey6-15i:either k ey6-16eu/ew 在 j l r s 后ju:new few n ewspaper6-17u:fl ew brew j ewelry6-18ie/eis音之后i:piece field rec eive6-19oaoucoat Joa n b

11、oat goal6-20oar/oorJroar board d oor fl oor6-21oi/oyEno ise point boy toilet6-22oou：br oo m food t ooth sch ool6-23ubook l ook cook foot g ood6-24ou/owaufl ower h ouse count d ow n6-25oukn ow row thr ow th ough6-26人young country en ough6-27u：group you soup6-28our口:course your four6-29au 臼our hour ou

12、r s6-30B：j ourney6-31ui 在j l r s后ju：ifl uid suicide t uition6-32u：j uice fruit suit6-33七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音兀音字组或字群读音例词编号ai/ay ei/eyiSund ay foreign monk ey7-01owouyell ow sparr ow tomorr ow7-02兀音字组在非重读音节中读。音或i。例女口 ：neighb our serious famous biscuit coff ee7-03-si on -tio nJnimpres sion nation7-04-sion

13、在兀音字母后3nvisi on deci si on occasi on7-05-tion在s后gnquesti on suggest ion7-06-ste nsnli ste n7-07-stleslwhi stle7-08-sure3印pleasure measure7-09-turetBpicture cul ture7-10八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的兀音字母或兀音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如：everyd ay eihandb ag?blackb oardQ:8-01有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合

14、成为一个词。其 中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如：8-02sun太阳+ dayei日子 Sundayi星期天 holy 神圣 + day ei日子 holiday假日 break 中断 + fast a :斋戒 breakf astB早餐 cup 茶杯 + board 木板 口: cupboard刮 碗柜九、辅字组的读音辅字组读音例词编号bbbike bus bag9-01/bom b tom b9-02cc在e前或在i/y前kcake pi cture coat musi c9-03sface decide cin ema9-04chWmuch chick ri ch tea

15、cher9-05kschool heada che chemistry9-06词machi ne Chicago9-07-ckkcock pocket bla ck kno ck9-08dddoctor brea d hand day9-09-dge囤bri dge fri dge9-10dr-drchildr en dr iver dr ink9-11fffive four break fast9-12gg在e i/y前印bag gardon go9-13曲oran ge lar ge G erman9-14ghfcough eno ugh9-15/light dau ghter hi gh

16、9-16gu- -guegu在非重读音节中旧guess league dialo gue9-17wIan guage an gu ish9-18hhhot head house hand9-19/hour hon est9-20j曲jeep jar joke join July9-21kkkind bi ke skate make week9-22kn-nknife know knock9-23lllife mi lk school tal l9-24mmm on key co me autu m n9-25-mnmautu mn colu mn solemn9-26nn在k g音前nnot

17、shi ne ten note9-27叮uncle tha nk hu ngry9-28-ng叮morni ng young wro ng9-29Pppaper plane pig shi p pen9-30Phfeleph a nt photo tele pho ne9-31qkIra q9-32qu-kwquality qu ite9-33rrred rubber ruler9-34s在词首或清辅音前 兀音子母间或浊辅音前ssit sleep desk9-35zmusic hu sband9-36sc-skscarlet9-37smuscle scie nee9-38shIshe fish

18、 shirt wa sh9-39t在通常情况下在弱读字母 ia ie io前tten letter meet9-40J 1patient na tion9-41tchwatch9-42th在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the -ther中9 th in th irty me th od9-43Bthe these with than9-44幼cloth e fath er wea th er9-45tr-trtr ee tr ain coun tr y tr uck9-46vvvery voice love leave9-47wwweek win w ake sw eet w ait

19、9-48/an swer two9-49wh-wh-在字母o前wwh at wh en wh ite wh y9-50hwho whose wh ole9-51x在重读兀音前ksbox text exercise9-52gzexamle exist exact9-53wr-rwrite9-54y-jyes yard yellow young9-55zzpuzzle zero zoo9-56十、英语语音名词解释1.音节以兀音为主体构成的发音单位，般说来兀音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（m n D 1例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。0-012 音节的划分 在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后 面的音节。0-02例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dre n daugh-ter在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音 节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。例如：长音 pa-per stu-de nt fa-ther ze-ro m o-tor f ar-ther短音 sev-en stud-y m oth-er