感叹句讲解及练习（精品PPT）

1、感叹句感叹句 感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的 句子。一般说来，感叹句是由句子。一般说来，感叹句是由 what 或或 how 开头的开头的,其余与陈述句结构相同其余与陈述句结构相同, 句句 末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。末用感叹句，朗读时用降调。 感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它感叹句的结构主要由以下几种。掌握了它 的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。的搭配，及掌握了感叹句的重点。 一、用 what 引导的感叹句有四种句式，此时， what 为形容词，用作定语，修饰它后面的名词或名 词词组。 1.what 名词主语谓语！ 例如： what noise they are

2、 making！ 2. what +a / an + 形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！ 例如：what a fine day it is！（多么好的天气啊！） what an old building that is！（那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊！ 3. what + 形容词可数名词复数形式主语谓语！ 例如：what good teachers they are！（他们是多么好的老师啊！） what beautiful flowers these are！（这些是多么美丽的花啊！） 4. what + 形容词不可数名词主语谓语！ 例如： what thick ice we are having he

3、re！ （我们这儿的冰多厚啊！） what round bread it is！ （这是一块多么圆的面包啊！） 二、用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式，此 时， how 是副词，用作状语，修饰后面的形 容词、副词或动词。 1. how 形容词主语谓语！ 例如：how hot it is today！ （今天天气多热啊！） how beautiful the flowers are！ （这些花多么 美丽啊！） 2. how 副词主语谓语！ 例如：how hard he works！ （他工作多么努力 啊！） how well she sings！ （她歌唱得多好啊！） 典型例题：典型例题： 1

4、) food you are cooked! a.how a nice b.what a nice c.how nice d.how a 解析：由于how修饰形容词、副词; what修 饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除 a,b.c how +adj后面不能再加名词，因此 正确答案为d d 2） terrible weather we have been having these day ! a. what b. what a c. how d.how a 解析：weather 为不可数名词，b、d排除。 how+adj.后不应有名词。只有a符合句型 what + 形容词不可数名词！因此

5、正确答 案为a a 感叹句记忆口诀感叹句记忆口诀 感叹句，并不难，感叹句，并不难，what与与how应在前。应在前。 形容词、副词跟着形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。后面名词连。 名词若是可数单，前带冠词名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或或an。 主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。 二、感叹句训练。二、感叹句训练。 （一）用（一）用 “what”或或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、wu peng jumps high！ _ high wu peng jumps！ 2、its an interesting film. _ a

6、n interesting film it is！ 3、 the sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、the book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is! how what how how 5、he writes english well. _ well he writes english！ 6、 its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is! 7、 he is a fat man. _a fat man he is! how what what （二）、（二）、 将下

7、列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意 what, how的使用及词序：的使用及词序： l. the classroom is clean. (how) 2. the elephant is very heavy. (how) 3.she is a happy girl. (what) how clean the classroom it is！ how heavy the elephant it is ！ what a happy girl she is ！ 4、its a nice coat. (what) 5、the beds are dirty (脏脏).(how) 6、th

8、e teachers are very busy. （how） what a nice coat it is ！ how dirty the beds they are！ how busy the teachers they are！ 7、 i t s a heavy box. （what） 8、the children are very happy.（how） 9、the flowers are very beautiful.（what） what a heavy box it is ！ how happy the children they are ！ what beautiful flo

9、wers they are ！ （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. it is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. we have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today! what a whatfine what a 4. the children are working hard. _ _ the children are working! 5. she played

10、basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! how hard how wonderfully （四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ a. how b. what c. what a d. how a 2. _ bright the lights they are! a. what b. what a c. how d. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! a. what b. what an c. how 4. _ sunny day! lets go o

11、ut for a walk. a. how a b. how c. what a d. what b c c c 5. _ hard work it is! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an 6. _ day it is! its rainy again. a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ a、how b、what c、how a d、what a 8. terrible weather it is！ a、what b、wha

12、t a c、how d、how a b b b a 9、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！ a、how delicious b、how a delicious c、what delicious d、what a delicious 10、（、（ ）-thick ice！would you like to go skating？ a、what b、how c、what a d、 how a a a 11. _ great day july 1,1997 will be! a. how a b. what a c. how d. what 12. _ expensive trouse

13、rs! a. what b. what a c. how d. what an 13. _ useful work they have done! a. what b. how c. what a d. what an b a a 14. _ nice picture you gave me! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an 15. _ careless he is! a. what b. how c. so much d. how much c b 16. _ girl she is! a. what bright a b. how a bright

14、c. how bright a d. what bright 17. _ weather we have today! a. a fine b. what a fine c. how a fine d. what fine c d 二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。 1、wu peng jumps high！ _ high wu peng jumps！ 2、its an interesting film. _ an interesting film it is！ 3、 the sun is bright. _ bright the sun is! 4、

15、the book is very interesting. _ interesting the book is! how what how how 5、he writes english well. _ well he writes english！ 6、 its a tall tree. _a tall tree it is! 7、 he is a fat man. _a fat man he is! how what what （二）、（二）、 将下列句子改为感叹句，注意将下列句子改为感叹句，注意what, how的使用及词序：的使用及词序： l. the classroom is cle

16、an. 2. the elephant is very heavy. 3.she is a happy girl. how clean the classroom it is！ how heavy the elephant it is！ what a happy girl she is ！ 1,2句用how 第三句用what 4、its a nice coat. 5、the beds are dirty (脏脏). 6、the teachers are very busy. what a nice coat it is ！ how dirty the beds they are！ how bu

17、sy the teachers they are！ 第第4句用句用what 5,6句用句用 how （三）、将下列句子变成感叹句：（三）、将下列句子变成感叹句： 1. it is quite a nice present._ _ nice present! 2. we have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today! 3. its sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today! what a what fine what a 4. the children are working hard. _ _ the c

18、hildren are working! 5. she played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball! how hard how wonderfully （四）单项选择。（四）单项选择。 1. _ a nice watch it is！ a. how b. what c. what a d. how a 2. _ bright the lights they are! a. what b. what a c. how d. how a 3. _ interesting the film is! a. what b. what

19、an c. how 4. _ sunny day! lets go out for a walk. a. how a b. how c. what a d. what b c c c 5. _ hard work it is! a. how b. what c. what a d. what an 6. _ day it is! its rainy again. a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine 7. beautiful flowers they are！ a、how b、what c、how a d、what a 8. terrible weather it is！ a、what b、what a c、how d、how a b b b a 9、（、（ ） the mooncakes are！ a、how delicious b、how a delicious c、