高考英语总复习(外研版)练习：必修四 Module 4 Great Scientists Word版含答案

1、英语高考总复习课时作业(十九)题型组合练练速度(限时：40分钟).阅读理解airecently，hadlunchwithayoungchinesestudentwhostudiesatacollegeinnewyork.heisverybrightandaspiringandienjoyedourconversation.stillifeltfrustratedanduselessafterwardsbecauseiwasnotabletoprovidehimwithanygoodnews.graduatingattheendofthisyear，heaskedmehowhecouldfind

2、ajobinthiscountryandfulfillhiscareerdreams.inrecentyears，studentswhofoundajobhereaftergraduationhavehadtogothroughacruellotterysystemtoobtaintheirhibworkingvisa.andthesuccessrateshavebeendecliningyearafteryearbecauseoftheevergrowingnumberofapplicants.lastyear，therewere233,000applicants,andonly30perc

3、entofthemwerelucky，lessthanhalfoftheratein2013.anditcanonlybecomeworse.uspresidentdonaldtrumpsimmigrationpoliciesinthiscountryaretighteningupandthistrendwillcontinueforatleastthenextfewyears.inthiscase，foreignstudentsstudyingsocialsciences，afieldinwhichstartingsalariesarerarelyabovetherequiredamount

4、，cankisstheirvisahopesgoodbye.comparedtotheoldergenerationofchinesestudents，todaysyoungpeoplenolongerconsidertheusastheonlyoption.manystarttothinkchinaoffersbetteropportunitiesinthelongerterm.同thisisnottosaythatchinesestudentsintheusarenotinterestedinjobopportunitieshereanymore.afewyearsofworkexperi

5、enceintheuscangivethemleveragewhentheyfinallylandbackintheirhomecountry.butifthejobopportunitiesarelargelyreducedbythetighteningofimmigrationpolicy，iexpecttherewillbeadecline.andifthathappens，itistheamericaneconomythatwillsufferfromthelossofthoseeducated，hard-workingandtalentedimmigrants.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙

6、文。作者通过讲述自己和一名在纽约求学的中国大学生的交流过程意识到总统特朗普收紧移民政策使得中国学生在美国择业遇到困难，时也会使美国经济遭受很大损失。1theauthorfeltfrustratedbecause.ahewasnotinterestedinthetalkbhedidntfulfillhiscareerdreamschecouldntprovidehelpfuladvicedhethoughtthestudentwasuseless解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，作者之所以感到沮丧是因为他不能给那个中国大学生提供有益的建议，故答案为c项。英语高考总复习答案：c2whicho

7、fthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?athelotterysystemforhibworkingvisaistootough.bchinesestudentshavenochoicebuttoreturntochina.cpresidenttrumpistighteninguptheimmigrationpolicies.dmoreandmorestudentsareapplyingfortheworkingvisa.解析：细节理解题。第二段与a项相对应，故排除a项；第三段第一、二句与c项相对应，故排除c项；第二段中的“th

8、eevergrowingnumberofapplicants”与d项相对应，故排除d项；只有b项(中国学生别无选择只得回中国)在文中未被提及，故为答案。答案：b3whatdoestheword“leverage”inparagraph5probablymean?aadvantage.cability.blanguage.deducation.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句(这并不是说在美国的中国学生对这里的工作机会不再感兴趣)可知leverage的意思是“优势”，故答案为a项。答案：a4whatistheauthorsattitudetothetighteningofimmigration

9、policy?adoubtful.cindifferent.bsupportive.dworried.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知作者对收紧的移民政策感到担心，故答案为d项。doubtful“怀疑的”；supportive“支持的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”。答案：db“canihugyou？”communitynursejoycejebambulaaskswithasmileasshewelcomesmebacktohervillage.“ofcourse，”isayasiputmyarmsaroundher.itsanunbelievablemoment.jus

10、tattheheightoftheoutbreakmorethanayearago，therewasan“avoidbodycontact”rulehere.itsnowbeenremoved.ioneofthemostchallengingpartsofreportingthisoutbreakoverthepast18monthsisthatihaventbeenabletotouchanyoneintheworst-affectedcountries.whenebola(埃博拉病毒)survivorsdescribedintearslosingtheirfamilies，hadtoalm

11、ostsitonmyhandstoavoidreachingouttocomfortthem.theoutbreakwasdeclaredoverinsierraleoneonnovember7.ireturnedforthecelebrations.butdespitereachingthislong-awaitedmilestone，allisnotwell.ibrahimkoroma,21，clingstohissurvivorscertificateoutsidethehome.all17ofhisfamilyarenowdead.thecertificateisoneofhismos

12、tprizedpossessions.“hedoesnotposeanyriskto英语高考总复习thecommunity.”itreads.ibrahimtellsmehowhislandlordhasallowedhimtostayinoneoftheroomsofhisformerfamilyhomeuntiltheendoftheyear.hesayshedoesntknowwhathelldoafterthat.hedoessomepart-timework，relyingheavilyonhelpfromneighbours.histwolittlesistersandlittle

13、brotherdiedintheveryroomwherehenowsleeps.hesaysheoftenliesawakethinkingofthem，feelingverybad.theebolaoutbreakinwestafricawastheworstonrecord.inpastoutbreakstherehadonlybeenafewhundreddeathsandafewhundredsurvivors.itwasthoughtthatebolacouldliveforonlythreemonths.butresearchhasnowshownitcanlingerforat

14、leastninemonths.scientistsarestilltryingtofindhowlongitcouldbeinfectious.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历介绍了人们在埃博拉病毒爆发期间身心受到的摧残。5whatdoestheauthorthinkofhuggingjoyce?aillegal.cunbelievable.bnegative.dordinary.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“itsanunbelievablemoment.”及最后一句可推断出作者在拥抱joyce时感到难以置信，故答案为c项。答案：c6wheninterviewingeb

15、olasurvivors，theauthor.acouldnttouchthemwithhandsbkeptcomfortingthemwithhandscheldtheirhandstoshowsympathydcouldnthelpcomfortingthemwithhandsi解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的an“avoidbodycontact”rule及第二段最后一句“.，hadtoalmostsitonmyhandstoavoidreachingouttocomfortthem.”可知当作者采访幸存者时，他不能用手去触摸他们，故答案为a项。答案：a7ibrahimkoromaval

16、ueshiscertificatebecauseit.aisasignofhiscontributionsbshowsheisahealthypersonchasbeentheonlyoneforhimsofardisagreathonortohaveitinhisvillage解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“hedoesnotposeanyrisktothecommunity.”可知ibrahimkoroma之所以重视那份证书是因为那份证书可以证明他已经是一名健康的人了，不会给别人带来危险了，故答案为b项。英语高考总复习答案：b8wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.aeb

17、olacanonlysurviveafewdaysbibrahimsneighbourstreathimbadlycebolastillinfluencesibrahimslifedtherewereonce17peopleinibrahimsfamily解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“itcanlingerforatleastninemonths”可排除a项；根据第五段“relyingheavilyonhelpfromneighbours”可排除b项；根据第五段可知埃博拉仍然影响着ibrahim的生活，故答案为c项；根据第四段“all17ofhisfamilyarenowdead.”可知原来

18、他家共有18口人，故排除d项。答案：c.完形填空itimpressedmealot.ineverthoughtthatlittlehelpwill1outtobethemostsatisfyingthingihaveeverdone.hewastired，and2toclimbfurther.withabroad3，heaskedificouldhelphimwithsomemoney.hewasparalyzed(瘫痪)inbothlegsandwas4fundsforsomeoperation.hesaidthatifoperatedsuccessfully，hecould5trainin

19、gguaranteeinghimajob.iwasfullof6andevenaskedhimtoshowhislegs.igavehimthe7money.afterafewdays，heagaincameatmydoorstepaskingformoremoneyforaccommodation.thistimeiwasmoreorless8heisnotcheatingme.igavehimsomeandsaidthisisallihave.ayearwentbyandihadmovedtoa(n)9place.onefinedayigotacallfromanunknownnumber

20、.thecallercalledouthisnamebutididnt10him.thenhesaidheistheveryparalyzedpersonihelpedayearago.iaskedhimhowhewasdoing.hesaid，“whatsir?yourecognizemenotbymynamebutbymy11state.”“withyourkindhelpiamnowableto12onmylegswithoutsupport.iwasoperated13.iammarriedtoabeautifulladyandhaveastable14.”idont15remembe

21、rifigavehimmyphonenumber.16，whathesaidnextwastouching.hesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoneysothatididntfeelcheatedandcontinuedtohelppeople17inthefuture.idontknowwhetherhereadmyfacialexpressionthedayihelpedhimbuttearswere18downmyface.thatdayipromisedhimiwillcontinuetohelppeopleasiseea(n)19smallorbig.20thatch

22、angedmylife.语篇解读本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己帮助一位残疾人的故事告诉读者：很小的帮助可能会改变一个人的命运，同时也可能会改变自己的人生。1a.sendcbringbbreakdturn英语高考总复习解析：根据下文可知：作者很小的善举结果成了(turnout)他所做过的最令他满意的事情。故答案为d项。sendout发送，派遣；breakout爆发；bringout取出，拿出。答案：d2a.strugglingcplayingbsubstitutingdwalking解析：根据“hewastired”可推知：他艰难地(struggling)继续往前爬。substitute

23、代替；play玩耍；walk行走。答案：a3a.lookcviewbsmiledwhisper解析：他咧嘴而笑(smile)，问我是否可以资助他一些钱。abroadsmile为固定用法，意为：咧嘴笑。look外貌，表情；view视野，风景；whisper耳语。答案：b4a.findingcseekingbraisingdearning解析：根据“heaskedificouldhelphimwithsomemoney”可知，他双腿瘫痪正在为自己的手术集(raising)资。find发现；seek寻求；earn挣。答案：b5a.pretendcattendbintenddtend解析：他说如果手术

24、成功，他可以参加(attend)能确保他能有一份工作的培训。pretend假装；intend企图；tend趋向。答案：c6a.interestscworriesbmindsddoubts解析：根据“askedhimtoshowhislegs”可知：我满腹狐疑(doubts)。interest好处，利益；mind心思；worry担心。答案：d7a.remainingchidingbleftdforgotten解析：我将自己剩下的(remaining)钱给了他。left作“剩余的”讲，作名词定语时，需置于被修饰词的后面，即theremainingmoneythemoneyleft，故排除b项；hi

25、de隐藏；forget忘记。答案：a英语高考总复习8a.informedcconvincedbprepareddoutspoken解析：根据下句“igavehimsomeandsaidthisisallihave.”可知，我相信(convinced)他没有行骗。答案：c9a.newcsystematicbolddbad解析：根据“movedto”可知，我搬到了一个新(new)地方。old老的；systematic有系统的，体系的；bad坏的。答案：a10a.remindcreplacebrecognizedrepeat解析：打电话的人说出了他的名字但是我没有听出(recognize)他是谁。r

26、emind提醒；replace代替；repeat重复。答案：b11a.excitedcdisabledbmesseddstressed解析：根据上段可知作者并不是根据那个人的名字而是根据他的残疾(disabled)状况辨认出了他。excited激动的；messed弄乱的；stressed焦虑不安的。答案：c12a.livecfocusbbasedstand解析：在你的热心帮助下，我现在不需任何外力支撑自己就可以双腿站立(stand)了。live活着；base以为基础；focus聚焦。答案：d13a.successfullychopefullybsurprisinglydnaturally解析：

27、根据上句可知：给他做的手术很成功(successfully)。surprisingly令人吃惊地；hopefully有希望地；naturally自然地。答案：a14a.reasonccharacterbpromisedjob解析：根据第一段中“atrainingguaranteeinghimajob”可知，受助者已结婚并有了一份稳定的工作(job)。reason原因；promise诺言；character特性。英语高考总复习答案：d15a.alsocalreadybevendonly解析：我甚至(even)不记得我曾给过他我的电话号码。also也；already已经；only仅仅。答案：b16

28、a.thereforechoweverbotherwisedmeanwhile解析：根据下文的内容可知前后为转折关系，故答案为c项。therefore因此；otherwise否则；meanwhile同时。答案：c17a.inneedcinfavorbinplacedinadvance解析：他说他想把钱还给我以便使我感到没有被骗并继续帮助那些有需要的(inneed)人。答案：a18a.bringingcrunningbputtingdpulling解析：作者被自己帮助过的那个人的行为所感动以至于眼泪从脸上淌了(running)下来。bring带来；put放置；pull拉，拽。答案：c19a.be

29、haviorcaccidentbcasedopportunity解析：那天我答应他只要有机会(opportunity)无论机会大小，我都会继续帮助人。behavior行为；case事例；accident事故。答案：d20a.strangelycgenerallybtrulydoriginally解析：本句说的是作者的感悟：真的(truly)，那改变了我的生活。strangely奇怪的是；generally通常；originally起初，原来。答案：b.短文改错mistakesareunavoidableinlife.butattitudestowardsitmaymakeadifference.istillrememberhowmyspokenenglishwasimproved.inabeginning，ialwayskeptsilentinouroralclasstoavoidmakemistakes.beforelongmyteachergottoknowaboutmysituation.heencouragedm