高中英语选修七巩固练习Unit 3 Under the sea 语言点

1、巩固练习一、单词填空根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子。hisincomephoneahotel(thatgreat逃(1.hisyearlyincomeisabout40,000.inotherwords,每年的)_(isnothigh.2.ifyouintendtotakeatouraroundhangzhou,youdbetter_住宿).for3.heprefersajobdoesntrequireany_(深度)ofknowledge.4.theyall_离)theburningbuildinglastnight.轶(beautiful暂(5.therearema

2、ny_事)aboutthathero,whichareshortaccountsofanincident.6.he_拖)hissuitcasesalongtheplatform.theyweretooheavytocarry.7.(2015重庆高考)theguidestakeyouto，_(浅的)lakesfullofwaterlilies.8.aspeakershould_停)whencomingtotheendofasentence.to9.seriousnessisgood,butbeingover-demandingmaysometimeshavetheo_effect.10.heis

3、workingveryhardtoachievehist_ofbuyingabighouseforhisfamily.11.(2015江苏高考)peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness,expandtheirrangeofexperiences,andtostrengthensocialr_.12.thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93to94.wewereonlyn_beaten.二、选词填空从下面方框中选出适当的短语或单词并用其正确形式填空。death;witness;ye

4、llout;beawareof;reflect;scare.tohelp.out;abandoned;haveagoodfeedon;upsidedown;inthemeantime1.illphoneforataxi._youmust.getpacked2.she_atthescarysceneswhenwatchingthehorrormovie.3.allthevolunteersjoiningtheorganizationhave_theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.4.herparents_her_withsomemoneywhenshel

5、ostherjob.5.afteralongtiringday,sheis_deliciousfood.6.sheistheonlypersonwho_theaccidentthattookplacelastnight.7.herhusbandsuddendeathturnedherworld_.8.thebigmansqueezedhishand,whichmadehim_inpain.9.(2016北京东城区期末)becauseofthefogthey_theirideaofdrivingtothebeach.10.ournewspaperaimsto_theviewsofthelocal

6、community.三、单项选择haveas1.theconferencewillbegininanhour;_,letrest.a.onthemeantimeb.inthemeantimesc.inthemeantimed.inmeanwhile2.justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse_hispersonality.a.resemblesb.strengthensc.reflectsd.shapes3.thedoctor_anx-raytest,andth

7、enhecouldmakeaconclusion.a.urgedmetohaveb.urgedmehavingc.urgedagainstd.urgedonme4.mylittlebrotherwasobviouslyinsomekindoftrouble,butireallydidntknowhowto_.afigurehimoutbsorthimoutchelphimoutdtakehimout5.thepoliceturnedthewholeoffice_lookingforclues.a.upsidedownb.upanddownc.sidebysided.downtoearth6.a

8、ftertryinghard,they_thehopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.a.abandonedb.releasedc.discouragedd.resigned7.mumhasalwaysmademe_myskinproblemandencouragedmetousethecream.a.awareofb.comparedtoc.familiarwithd.accustomedto8.theoldmanlivesona_afterhisretirement.a.pensionb.refundc.salaryd.wage9.thea

9、ccusedhadmany_toprovethathewasnotguilty.ajudgesbwitnessesclawyersdpassersby10.setyourselfa_thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachievewhichshouldbenottoohighnortoolow.apurposebcausecreasondtarget，the11.aftertheearthquakefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_forthehomelessfamilies.aaccommodationboccupati

10、oncequipmentdfurniture12.thetwosidesheld_viewsontheproblematfirst.howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?asimilarboppositecfirmdvivid13.dontturntheroom_,asihavejusttidiedit.a.upsidedownb.insidec.outsided.insidedown14.thesteeloutputinthecompanyhasreacheda(n)_figureofonemilliontons,thatitos

11、ay,thecompanyhasbeenabletoproduceonemilliontonsofsteelperyear.adailybmonthlycannuallydannual15.therewasatime_ihadtodependonmyselfforaliving,whichhadgreateffectonmycharacter.latea.whichb.whenc.whered.whenever16.sorry,weareourplanewas_becauseoftheheavyrain.a.heldoutb.heldonc.heldupd.heldback17.shewass

12、cared_onthehorse.a.torideb.ridingc.ofbeingriddend.rode18.ihadto_everythinginthatroomdumpedbytheworkerswhohelpedusmovedhere.a.setoutb.sortoutc.pickoutd.testout19.thecarbrokedownonmywayhome.ihadtohaveit_bytheothercartothegarage.a.draggedb.drivenc.dragd.drive20.a(n)_thunderstormstruckthecityyesterday,r

13、esultingintrafficjamontheroads.a.absurdb.alarmedc.beneficiald.awesome四、短文改错(2015河北省衡水市冀州中学高三上学期第四次月考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。tenye

14、arsago,ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.onarainynight,allthelightsfactorywentoutallofasudden.irushedoutandcouldseenothing.luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecarrivedatthefrontgate.theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethi

15、ngunusintheend,iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheacciden五、语法填空（2016甘肃兰州一中期中）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)theselfthe“selfie”isusedtodescribe-takenphoto,oftenfromasmartphone.someonetakesabout10selfieseachtimehedoes,andheonlyendsup_1_(post)oneortwoofthose.hepicksthe

16、onethathefeelsmakehimlookthe_2_(good).inthatpicture,hegainsconfidenforthatmoment,everythingbadorterriblethathashappenedtohim_3_(remove),becausethatsmileiswhatgiveshimthe_4_(determine)tolovehimself.iread_5_poemrecentlyandtheyoungmansaid,“ifiaskyou_6_youlove,theanswerswillmostlikelyrolloffyourtongue.y

17、oulovetoread.youlovetowrite.youloveyoumom,youdaughter,oryourfriends.howlongdoyouthinkyoucangoonandonbeforeyousayilove_7_(i)”thatstatementhitmelikeatonofbricks.ivestruggledwithconfidenceallmylife.istandin_8_wayamisayingthattakingaselfieisagateway_9_confidence._10_,theselfiedoesdeservesomecreditforall

18、owingindividualstoexpressthemselves.答案与解析：一、单词填空1.annual2.accommodation3.depth4.fled5.anecdotes6.dragged7.shallow8.pause9.opposite10.target12.11.relationshipsnarrowly解析：的4.flee过去式、过去分词是fled，可以是及物动词，直接接“逃离”的地点。9.句意：认真是好的，但是过度要求有时可能会有反作用。12.句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93：94。我们只是险胜。narrowly狭窄地;勉强地;好容易(才)。二、选词填空on1.int

19、hemeantime2.wasscaredtodeath3.beenawareof4.helped.out5.havingagoodfeed6.witnessed7.upsidedown8.yellout9.abandoned10.reflect三、单项选择1.c。inthemeantime在此期间，同时；meanwhile也有“同时，期间”之意，因为可以是副词，不需加介词。2.c。reflect反映；strengthen加强，巩固；shape塑形；resemble类似。句意：就好像一个人穿什么、吃什么以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是这样。力劝3.a。urgesb.to

20、dosth.某人做某事。帮弄带4.c。helpsb.out助某人解决困难；figuresb.out明白，看透，理解某人；sortsb.out妥善处理；加以分类；takesb.out某人出去。句意：我小弟弟很明显有了某种麻烦，可我却真的不知如何帮他。5.a。upsidedown上下翻转，乱七八糟地；upanddown上上下下，来来回回；sidebyside务肩并肩；downtoearth实的。6.a。abandon放弃；release释放；discourage使气馁；resign辞职。熟7.a。awareof意识到；comparedto被比作；familiarwith悉；accustomedto

21、习惯于.的。句意：妈妈总是让我认识到我的皮肤问题，鼓励我用面霜。8.a。pension养老金；refund退款；salary薪水，月薪；wage工资（常按周、日或小时发）。9.b。考查名词词义辨析。judge法官，裁判员；lawyer律师；passerby过路人。witness证人，符合题意。句意：被告有很多证人证明他是无罪的。10.d。句意：给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标，既不能过高，又不能过低。target目标。purpose目的；cause起因；事业；reason原因。11.a。考查名词词义辨析。句意：地震以后，当地政府所做的第一件事情就是为无家可归者提供住处。accommodati

22、on住处。occupation职业；equipment装备；furniture家具。12.b。句意：最初双方意见相左，最终他们怎么达成协议了呢？similar相似的；opposite相反的；firm坚定的；vivid生动的。13.a。句意：不要把房间弄得乱七八糟，我刚刚整理完。upsidedown上下颠倒，乱七八糟。14.d。考查表示时间的形容词。annual意为“每年的”；与后文peryear照应。annually是副词，不可作定语。15.b。time意为“时期，时代”，要填入的关系代词要代表先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以选when。16.b。考查动词短语辨析。holdout坚持，维持；holdon坚持，不挂断；holdup延期，耽误；holdback隐藏，扣留。句意：抱歉，我们迟到了我们的飞机因为大雨而延误了。害怕17.a。bescaredtodosth.做某事。试18.b。sortout分类，