高中情态动词语法练习题(1)

1、情态动词练习题.单项选择(45%)1.ithoughtyou_likesomethingtoread,soihavebroughtyousomebooks.a.mayb.mightc.couldd.must2.you_tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.a.neednttocomeb.dontneedcomec.dontneedcomingd.needntcome3.he_youmorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.a.mighthavegivenb.mightgivec.mayhaveg

2、ivend.maygive4.-_ihelpyouwithsomeshoes,madam?-yes,iwouldliketotryonthosebrownones.a.willb.shouldc.mayd.must5.thereasonwhythey_leavewasntexplainedtous.a.hadb.hadtoc.mustd.might6.isearchedformywalletanditwasntthere.ithoughti_itathome.a.leftb.haveleftc.mighthaveleftd.couldhaveleft7.i_asleepbecauseittoo

3、kmealongtimetorealizethatthetelephonewasringing.a.couldhavefallenb.shouldhavefallenc.musthavefallend.mustnthavefallen8.theonlythingthatreallymatterstothechildrenishowsoonthey_returntotheirschool.a.canb.mustc.havetod.oughtto9.iwanttogotothechemists,butyou_gowithme.neednotb.mustnotc.needd.must10.ithou

4、ghtitover,but_cometonoconclusion.a.canb.couldc.shouldd.would11.whatwe_getseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.a.canb.couldc.cantd.couldnt12.mygoodness!ivejustmissedthetrain.thatstoobad.iamsureyou_it,ifyouhadhurried.a.couldhavecaughtb.hadcaughtc.wouldcatchd.couldcatch13.look!whatyouvedone!you_morecareful.a.mayb

5、eb.hadtoc.shouldhavebeend.wouldbe14._irepeatthequestion?a.shallb.willc.doyouwantthatd.do15.professorli,manystudentswanttoseeyou._theywaithereoroutside!a.dob.willc.shalld.are16.youreadthatbookifyoudontwantto.a.haventb.cantc.mustntd.neednt17.johnny,youplaywiththeknife;you_hurtyourselfa.wont;cantb.cant

6、;shouldntc.shouldnt;mustd.mustnt;may18.itsnearlysevenoclock.jack_behereatanymoment.a.mustb.needc.cand.should19.therewerealready5peopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.it_acomfortablejourney.a.cantbeb.shouldntbec.couldnthavebeend.mustnthavebeen20.tomoughtnotto_meyoursecret,buthemeantnoharm.a.hav

7、etoldb.tellc.betellingc.havingtold21.everyoneishere._westartthemeeting?a.canb.mustc.shouldd.shall22.iparkedmycarrightherebutnowitsgone.it_.a.mustbestolenb.maybestolenc.musthavestolend.musthavebeenstolen23.he_theworkyesterday,buthedidnt.a.musthavefinishedb.needhavefinishedc.finishedd.shouldhavefinish

8、ed24.hedidnotpasstheexamination.asagoodstudent,he_a.mustnthavefailedb.maynothavefailedc.neednthavefailedd.shouldnthavefailed25._itbetruethatalbertpassedthetestingeography?a.mayb.shouldc.couldd.would26.you_leadahorsetothewaterbutyounotmakeitdrink.a.will;canb.may;canc.may;dared.dare;can27.mustwefinish

9、thecompositioninclass?no,you_a.needntb.mustntc.wontd.shouldnt28.hereyeswerered.she_a.mustcryb.mustbecriedc.musthavebeencryingd.maycry29.mary_hisletter,otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.a.hasreceivedb.mustreceivec.couldnthavereceivedd.shouldnthavereceived30.itoldsallyhowtogethere,butperhapsi_forh

10、er.a.hadtowriteitoutb.musthavewrittenitoutc.shouldhavewrittenitoutd.oughttowriteitout.用所给动词的适当形式填空(10%)hello.gerryspeaking.hello,gerry.itsmejohnhere.whyarentyouhereatthemeeting?well,imterriblysorry,butimnotfeelingverywell.isthatall?wethoughtyoumight(have)anaccidentor(forget)thedayorsomething.no,imso

11、rry.iwassickallnight.ithinkitmust(be)thefishiatelastnight.well,ithinkyoushouldatleast(phone)kateand(tell)heryouwerentcomingtothemeeting.yes,isupposeishould(do)so.imsorryaboutthat.anyway,ithinkillbeabletogetintoworktomorrow.ok,takecareanddonteatanymorefish.iwont.thanksforcalling.thatsallright.用would,

12、should,must,haveto填空(20%)1.ihavenotaraincoatwithme.thatswhyi_waituntiltherainstops.2._youbesokindastokeepaneyeonmyhousewhileiamaway?3.itisimportantthati_seehimatonce.4._thepainreturn，takeoneofthesepills.5.theydidntdaretoleavethetrainlestthey_beattackedbywolves.6.heorderedthattom_leavethehouseatonce.

13、7.thelastbushasleft.we_walkhome.8.theweatherwasbad.we_waitfortwohoursattheairportbeforewetookoff.9.you_comeandseeussometime.把下列句子译成英语(25%)1.她一定把钥匙丢了.2.他们一定走了,可是应当给我留一个条子呀!3.你本不必要把整个课文都译成汉语.4.我是可能早一些来的,可是我在路上碰到一个朋友.5.下一次你应该更小心些答案.1.b2.d3.a4.c5.b6.c7.c8.a9.a10.b11.c12.a13.c14.a15.c16.d17.d18.d19.c20.a

14、21.d22.d23.d24.d25.c26.b27.a28.c29.c30.c.havehad;forgotten;be;hav；honed;told;havedone;.1.haveto2.would3.should4.should5.should6.should7.haveto/willhaveto8.hadto9.must10.must.1.shemusthavelostherkey.2.themusthaveleft,buttheyshouldhaveleftusanote.3.youneednthavetranslatedthewholetextintochinese.4.icou

15、ldhavearrivedalittleearlier,butimetafriendofmineontheway.5.youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.1(2009年辽宁卷)thetrafficisheavythesedays.i_arriveabitlate，socouldyousavemeaplace?acanbmustcneeddmight【解析】句意为：最近这些天交通拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might表示可能性，往往指较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。【答案】d2(2009年全国卷)whatd

16、oyoumean，thereareonlytentickets？there_betwelve.ashouldbwouldcwilldshall【解析】句意为：这儿只有10张票，是什么意思？应该有12张票的。根据句意，表按理来说，用should，故选a。【答案】a3(2009年全国卷)icantleave.shetoldmethati_stayhereuntilshecomesback.acanbmustcwilldmay【解析】句意为：我不能离开。她告诉我，我必须在这里等，直到她回来。can能够；must必须；will将要；may可能。本题icantleave.提示我们“必须”等。【答案】b4

17、(2009年北京卷)oneofthefewthingsyou_sayaboutenglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.aneedbmustcshoulddcan【解析】句意为：关于英国人我们拿捏较准的几件事之一是他们经常谈论天气。此题考查情态动词。can表示客观的可能性。【答案】d5(2009年江苏卷)hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_itdifferently.acouldexpressbwouldexpressccouldhaveexpresseddmusth

18、aveexpressed【解析】句意为：他不后悔说了他做了什么，而认为他本能够用不同的方式表达。couldexpress能够表达；wouldexpress要表达；couldhaveexpressed本来能够表达；musthaveexpressed(表推测)肯定已经表达。【答案】c6(2009年安徽卷)somepeoplewhodontliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they_justbequietpeople.amustbmaycshoulddwould【解析】句意为：言语不多的人未必就是害羞。他们或许就是安静的人。must肯定是；may或许是；shoul

19、d应该是；would想必是。【答案】b7(2009年福建卷)butforthehelpofmyenglishteacher，i_thefirstprizeintheenglishwritingcompetition.awouldnotwinbwouldnothavewoncwouldwindwouldhavewon【解析】本题考查虚拟语气用法。句意为：要没有我英语老师的帮助，我不会在英语写作比赛中获得第一名。本题考查虚拟语气用法，根据句意，可知主句应该使用否定式，而本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故答案为b项。【答案】b8.(2009年浙江卷)thedoctorrecommendedthaty

20、ou_swimaftereatingalargemeal.awouldntbcouldntcneedntdshouldnt【解析】句意为：医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。recommend后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，故选d。【答案】d9.(2009年安徽卷)butfortheirhelp，we_theprogramintime.acannotfinishbwillnotfinishchadnotfinisheddcouldnothavefinished【解析】句意为：如果不是他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成这个项目。根据句意，选用couldnothavefini

21、shed表示与过去相反。【答案】d10.(2009年天津卷)thisprinterisofgoodquality.ifit_breakdownwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.awouldbshouldccoulddmight【解析】句意为：这台打印机质量很好。如果第一年使用坏了，我们保修。虚拟语气中表示将来时间的条件句有三种，就此句而言，应为：ifitbrokedown/ifitweretobreakdown/ifitshouldbreakdown。【答案】b1(2010届湖南长沙一中第三次月考)ibetsomeonestolemy

22、backpack.well，you_havekeptaneyeonit.amaybcancwoulddshould【解析】shouldhavedone表示“本应该做某事却没做”，即你本应该看好自己的背包的。keepaneyeon意为“留心，注意”。【答案】d2(2010届江苏泰兴调研测试)i_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.ashouldntbcouldntcmustntdneednt【解析】考查情态动词。must表示推测时，只能用于肯定句，否定句中用can或could代替。shouldnthavedone表示“本来不该做某

23、事，而实际上却做了”。neednthavedone表示“本来不必做某事，而实际上却做了”。根据语意“当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁”可知，答案为b。【答案】b3(2010届山西大同学情调研)ithinkillgivebobaring.you_.youhaventbeenintouchwithhimforalongtime.ashouldbwillcmaydhaveto【解析】考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给bob打一个电话。【答案】a4(2010届江苏扬州中学月考)ididnttakenotesatyesterdaysmeetingbec

24、auseihadleftmypenathome.you_mine.i_it.amusthaveborrowed；wasntusingbmayhaveborrowed；wasntusingcshouldhaveborrowed；hadntuseddcouldhaveborrowed；wasntusing【解析】第一空的couldhavedone表示“本可以做某事而实际上却没做”，即你本可以借用我的钢笔。第二空用过去进行时表示“当时没有用钢笔”。【答案】d5(2010届安徽合肥高校附中联考)iwonderwhysusanlooksworriedtoday.imnotsure，butshe_asma

25、llaccidentdrivinghere.acouldhavebmighthavecmighthavehaddmusthavehad【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为“但是，她开车来时或许出过小事故”。既然是imnotsure“不确信”，应该用might来表达推测，后面给出的时间状语是drivinghere开车来时，所以用mighthavehad。【答案】c6(2010届临川一中期中考)canitellmybestfriendaboutit?no.itsjustbetweenyouandme.you_tellanyoneelse.amustntbmaynotcneedntddonthavet

26、o【解析】考查情态动词。根据答语的前半部分可知此处表示的是禁止，所以用mustnt。c、d两项的意思相同，表示“不必”。【答案】a7(2010届郑州重点中学联考)jamesdidntturnuplastnight，didhe?no.he_.wehadchangedourplan.ashouldthavecomebneednthavecomecdidntneedtocomedneedntcome【解析】考查情态动词。他没有来是因为我们的计划改变了，所以他实际上也不必来。用c项描述过去的实际情况，符合语意。a项表示“本不该做而做了”，b项表示“本来没必要做而做了”，d项表示现在的实际情况，三项均不

27、符合语意。【答案】c-8(2010届广西南宁地区联考)nowadays，agraduatewithamastersdegree_failtofindahighpaidjob，whichdiscouragesalotofcollegestudents.ashallbcancwilldmust【解析】考查情态动词。这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”。句意为：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作。【答案】b9(2010年潍坊检测)theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_tobeijingfortheh1n1flusoon.awouldbesentbshoulds

28、endcbesentdmustbesent【解析】考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order，suggest，command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略。【答案】c10(2010年福建四地六校第三次联考)theheadmasterrecommendedthatwe_toschoolontimefortheafternoonenglishreading.ahadcomebwouldcomeccomedcame【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。在此，recommend表“建议，劝告”，其后的宾语从句的谓语用“should动词

29、原形”，且should可以省略。【答案】c.单句填空用must，can，may，might，shall，should，neednt，mustnt填空1willyoureadmeastory，mummy?ok.you_haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.2shalliinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?iamafraidyou_，incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.3ifyou_go，atleastwaituntilthestormisover.4noone_becomparedwithyaominginplayingbasketball.oh，youarereallyhisbigfan.5it_bethepostmanatthedoor.itsonlysixoclock.6i_worryaboutmyweekendialwayshavemyplansreadybeforeitcomes.7justbepatient.you_expecttheworldtochangesosoon.8mayitakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?no，you_.youreaditinhere.