2019年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)8页

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前湖南省衡阳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟)I.听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Whats the time?A. 7: 15.B. 7: 30.C. 17: 00. 2. What kind of music does Jims sister like?A. Classic music.B. Country music.C. Pop mus

2、ic.3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation?A. Mount Heng.B. Mount Hua.C. Mount Tai.4. Which sport does William prefer?A. Swimming.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday?A. Taking a shower.B. Practicing the violin.C. Practicing English.听第六段对话，回答67小题。6. Where does

3、 Peter live now?A. Beijing.B. Sydney.C. California.7. Whats the population of Pasadena?A.140 000.B. 1 400 000.C.14 000 000.听第七段对话，回答89小题。8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A pilot.B. A policeman.C. A teacher.9. When is the boy going to start his work?A. Before finishing high school.

4、 B. Before finishing college.C. After finishing college.听第八段对话，回答1012小题。10. Why does the boy feel upset?A. It is always raining.B. They are too busy.C. Its too cold.11. Whats the date today?A. Feb. 6th.B. Feb. 15th.C. Feb. 21st.12. What will the girl do tomorrow?A. Go camping.B. Do some washing.C. G

5、o shopping.听第九段对话，回答1315小题。13. What does Lucy want to do?A. To buy pens.B. To find a job.C. To visit the factory.14. When did the factory open?A. In 2016.B. In 2006.C. In 200315. How often are the workers paid?A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.II.阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分)A完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、

6、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village.Before long, he met a monster(怪兽) with a black beard(胡子). The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him.Ill tell you where it is, the monster said, but

7、 you must kill someone for me. If you dont, Ill take away all your food and drink. The boy 19 , so the monster took all of them away.Before long, the boy was very 20 and thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard.Ill tell you where the Bird of Happiness is, the monster said, but you must blin

8、d someone 21 me. If you dont, Ill blind you. The boy refused, and the monster blinded him.At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death.Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his streng

9、th and carried him home. 23 the bird landed in the boys 24 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them.1. A. got toB. leftC. missed2. A. wantedB. hadC. made3. A. whatB. wh

10、enC. where4. A. agreedB. refusedC. answered5. A. hungryB. excitedC. full6. A. toB. forC. of7. A. listenB. seeC. speak8. A. As soon asB. ThoughC. If9. A. factoryB. villageC. school10. A. whenB. soC. becauseB阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T)，错误的用(F)（共5小题，计10分）Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can

11、 make them out of shape. Nowadays, there are many young people who are just like strawberries. They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know what to do when they are in trouble. They have a common namestrawberry kids.Why are many students so easy to break down? Parents and schoo

12、ls are a main reason. Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life, while schools care more about their grades instead of developing their personality(个性).Liu Yue13, is from Fujian. His mom hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels good about himself. When a teacher criticized him s

13、trictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began to doubt his ability.Students should do something to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. I also advise you to take an active part

14、in sports and social activities. That can make you mentally strong. Growing up is not just a happy process(过程). Pains also go along with it. The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.26. Some students are called strawberry kids because they all like to eat some fruit,

15、 especially strawberries.27. Liu Yues mother often criticizes him.28. Parents do almost everything for their children in their daily life.29. According to the fourth paragraph, students should ask for help quickly when they are in trouble.30. The writer advises students to be brave in the face of pa

16、ins.C阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，计10分）On Sept. 19, 2014 Alibaba went public on the New York Stock Exchange (纽约证券交易所), raising $25 billion through an IPO (公司股票的首次公开发行), the biggest in the US history. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. The short Chinese man seems to be the talles

17、t in the world right now. Ma, who was an English teacher, has become one of the richest men on the Chinese mainland.Born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. At the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he woke up at 5 a.m., cycling 40 minutes to a hotel near the West La

18、ke where he could chat with foreign tourists. On a trip to the US in 1995, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.Four years later, 18 people including Ma, his wife and hi

19、s friends founded Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him Crazy Jack Ma. But 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the worlds largest e-commerce(电子商务) company.No one thinks hes mad now. Mas favorite line has been printed on Alibabas souvenir T-shirts. It reads, Everybody should have a dream. Wha

20、t if that dream comes true?31. How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on Sept. 19, 2014?_32. Where was Ma Yun born?_33. What did Ma want to do when he was twelve years old?_34. Alibaba was founded in 1995, wasnt it?_35. What did Ma do after coming back to China from the US?_D-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-阅读下面

21、短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Inventions usually make a big difference to peoples lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a surve

22、y.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the reading pen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching the contents in the books with the pen. This way kid

23、s can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school.Mopping robots(扫地机) are popular with people who are too busy to do housework. They are more popular with office ladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily. With the help of them, people

24、 dont need to spend much time on housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin(电动洗脚盆) is the best invention. Its a good choice to buy one for your grandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation(循环). The s

25、pecial basin can keep the water warm. So washing feet with it will help old people become healthier and more relaxed.36. It is _ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult37. The three useful inventions are mainly used _.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home38. Moppin

26、g robots are popular with _.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people39. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by _.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working40. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water wont get

27、 cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. Its dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.E阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。The worlds largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter

28、telescope. It is also called Tian-yan (The Eye of Heaven), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest Chinas Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley. The surrounding area has radio silence as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilome

29、ter radius(半径范围) and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4 450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from whit

30、e noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far away in space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins(起源) of the universe. Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, said Jos

31、eph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.41. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.42. The underlined word giant probably means _ in Chinese.A. 神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的43. F

32、AST is used to _.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy44. From the passage, we can know that _.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope withi

33、n a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4 450 panels45. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.III.写作技能(共四个部分，计15分)A）词汇运用根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）Confucius, a pioneer in the field of 46 (教

34、育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have i 47 many people in d 48 countries. For example，one of his famous sayings,

35、 He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in d 49 , tells us the 50 (重要性) of learning and thinking.B）综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计10分）Friends are important to everyone, 51 , some people may have trouble 52 (keep) their friendships. Here are som

36、e tips on how to make your friendship 53 (deep) and stronger.Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 54 same. Find out 55 those things are, think

37、hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 56 (honest) to the people around you.Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldnt spread rumors(谣言) about other friends. If youve heard something bad about your friends, 57 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 58 (you). If youre not sure how to t

38、alk to them about it, ask a trusted friend for advice.Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that youre not close to doubts one of your 59 (friend). Its important to find out both sides of the story, but its also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.Return the care

39、. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when youre in trouble and listen patiently when your friend shares a problem 60 you. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good you.C）补全对话。根据下面

40、的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计10分)A: Whats your favorite season, Tim?B: 61 Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.A: 62 ?B: Yes, we plant trees every year.A: 63 ?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: To

41、morrow is Tree Planting Day. 64 ?B: Sure. Welcome to join us!A: 65 ?B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.D）书面表达。（共10分）根据一项新的调查，学生安全已经成为一个大的问题。假设你是一名老师，对学生进行以“自我保护”为主题的消防安全教育，请以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，提出你的建议。要求：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80。参考词汇：cover v. 遮盖 exit n. 出口

42、 towel n. 毛巾take the lift 乘坐电梯 shut off 切断_湖南省衡阳市2019年初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试英语答案解析I.听力技能1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】B15.【答案】CII.阅读技能16.【答案】B【解析】根据下文中的“find the Bird of Happiness”可知，男孩离开家去找幸福鸟。故选B。【考点】考查动词（短语）辨析17.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“the

43、bird to bring warmth, flower and trees to his village”可知，男孩想让幸福鸟给他的村庄带来温暖、花朵和树。固定搭配want sb. to do sth. 意为“想让某人做某事”。故选A。【考点】考查动词辨析18.【答案】C【解析】根据下文中的“he was going”可知，怪兽问男孩要去哪里。故选C。【考点】考查连接词辨析19.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，怪兽帮助男孩的条件是要他杀-个人，否则就拿走他的食物和水；又根据下文中的“so the monster took all of them away”可推知，男孩拒绝了怪兽的条件。故选B

44、。【考点】考查动词辨析20.【答案】A【解析】根据语境可知，怪兽拿走了男孩的食物和水，过了不久，他就又饿又渴。故选A。【考点】考查形容词辨析21.【答案】B【解析】根据第五段第一句中的“but you must blind someone”及语境可推知，白胡子怪兽要男孩为其弄瞎某人的眼睛。故选B。【考点】考查介词辨析22.【答案】B【解析】根据语境可知，白胡子怪兽弄瞎了男孩的眼睛，鸟儿触碰了一下他的眼睛，他又能看见了。故选B。【考点】考查动词辨析23.【答案】A【解析】根据下文中的“the countryside all around turned green 可知，当鸟儿一落到男孩的村子时，

45、整个乡村都变绿了。as soon as意为“一就”故选A。【考点】考查连词（短语） 辨析24.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第二句中的“bring warmth, lowers, and trees to his village及语境可知，鸟儿落到了男孩的村庄里。故选B。【考点】考查名词辨析25.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知，万物生长，人人生活安宁。一切都是因为勇敢的男孩把幸福鸟带到了村庄。故选C。【考点】考查连词辨析26.【答案】F【解析】根据第一段第三、四句“They easily break down when they face difficulties. They dont know

46、 what to do when they are in trouble.”可知， 当他们面对困难时容易崩费。他们不知要如何去应对困境，因此被称之为“草莓孩子”。故该句错误。27.【答案】F【解析】根据第三段第二句中的“His mom hardly criticizes（批评） him”可知，他的妈妈几乎不批评他。故该句错误。28.【答案】T【解析】根据第二段第三句中的“Parents do almost everything for them in their daily life可知，在日常生活中家长几乎包揽了他们孩子的一切。故该句正确。29.【答案】F【解析】根据第四段第二、三句“An

47、expert said, When you are in trouble, dont ask for help too quickly. You should try to deal with problems first by yourself. ”可知，当孩子有困难时，应先自己尽力去解决而不是寻求帮助。故该句错误。30.【答案】T【解析】根据最后一段最后一句The most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.”可知，最重要的事情是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中汲取经验教训。故该句正确。31.【答案】$

48、25 billion.32.【答案】In Hangzhou, Zhejiang. |In Hangzhou Zhejiang.33.【答案】He wanted to learn English.34.【答案】No, it wasnt.35.【答案】He set up a website called China Pages.36.【答案】B【解析】根据第一栏第二句“With the specially designed pen, kids find it convenient and fun to lean.”可知，孩子们用这个特殊设计的笔会发现学习既方便又有趣。故选B。【考点】细节理解题37

49、.【答案】C【解析】根据第一栏最后两句“This way kids can learn by themselves. They are also great helpers for primary school students after school. ”可知，点读机是小学生放学后自学的好助手；根据第二栏最后一句They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.”可知，扫地机会使下班后的生活更轻松；第三栏主要介绍了电动洗脚盆。由此可推知，这三个有用的发明主要是在家中使用。故选C。【考点】推理判断题38.【答案】B【解析】根据第二栏第二句 They are more popular with office ladies.”可知，扫地机尤其受到办公室女性的青睐。故选B。【考点】细节理解题39.【答案】A【解析】根据第三栏第三句“It can help keep their blood pressure normal and improve blood circulation（循环）.”可知，电动洗脚盆能帮助老年人保持正常的血压而且能改善血液循环。故选A。【考点】细节理解题40.【答案】A【解析】根据第三栏倒数第二句“The special basi