青少版新概念1A语法重点

1、Unit 1 Meet the family amily/緞y肯定句 This is my pencil .1. 肯定句否定句0 be(am,is,are)+not 沂This is not my pencil.2. 肯定句0般疑问句Q:be提前；第一人称变第二人称；句号变问号Is this your pen cil?3. 肯定/否定回答Yes,主+be./No, 主+ be + not .Yes, it is.二Y es, it is my pen cil.No , it isn .二No,tit is not my pencil.pencil. /?n!小4. Whose引导的特殊疑问句W

2、hose + be + 主？Whose is this pencil -il?It Ws f s Lucy s.5. 介绍自己/别人 My name is /This is6. 正式一How do you do? 9? How do you do?日非正式Nice to me you.Nice to me you,too.Un it 2 What is this?1. 祈使句定义：用于表达命令，请求，劝告，警告，禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。Go and wash your han ds.（ 去洗你的手。命令）Be quiet, please.（ 请安静。请求）Shut up.（闭嘴。一一警告）Lo

3、ok out ！ Danger ！（小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句）2. 指示代词汉语意思：这（些），那（些）单数形式：this 这 that 那This is Mary. （这是 Mary。）I m isn t aren t That s You re They re3. 缩略形式lamis not=are not=That is:You are=They are=Unit 2 What is this?4. a an 的用法an用在以元音音素开头的单词前a fishanapplea doganelepha nta piganigua naa chickanorangea keyanumb

4、rella5. What colour/ color什么颜色对颜色进行提问-What colour is the key? -It is silver.6.Whose 谁的特殊疑问词对事物所属提问-Whose + be +?- +be + 人名 s.-Whose is this dress? - It s Lucy ss* Unit 3 Who Es f s that?JrI.Who 谁特殊疑问词 引导特殊疑问句，对人提问-Who + be + ?-+ be +人名.-Who is he?-He is Robert.2. Which 哪/那一个 对多个中的一个提问-Which is my ap

5、ple?-The big one.3.介词 on/in/withon在之上with 有，带着in 在之内The boy on the silver bicycle is Robert;The woma n with the white umbrella is Mrs. Jenkins.Unit 3 Who s that?4. Mr./ Mrs. Jenkins 詹金斯先生/太太Mr.和Mrs.用在姓之前，不用在名之前5. 人名s具有两种意义： 缩略形式表示“是”Lucy s my daughter. = Lucy is my daughter. 是我y的女儿。 表示“的”Lucy s dres

6、s is red.Lc裙子是红色的。6. 肯定/否定回答Yes,主 (I, you, he she, it ) + be./No, 主(I, you, he , she, it ) + be + not.-Is Robert s bicycle grey?- Yes, it is. /No, it isn t.The man in the red car is Paul.Unit 4 Robert isni问候语(指熟悉的人之间的问候语)-How are you ? I m fine ,thank you !? I m very well.(l m not very well.)2. 缩写形式

7、I m sorry =I am sorry .I m sorry.是表示抱歉，而是表示遗憾。3. What s the matter with？用来询问对方的情况，“怎么了”-He isn t we他不是很好Unit 4 Robert isnt well.t well.4.肯/否定回答 -Is he thirsty? -Yes, he is very thirsty.-Is he hungry? -No, he isn t hungry.5. What about?.怎么样?He is a student. What about you ?他是一个学生。你呢？（你怎么样呢？）6. Better

8、 safe tha n sorry !字面意思：小心总比后悔好翻译：有备无患Unit 5 Meet the neighbours! aursl ,耀訝 一 m a stude nt. m a student.1. 询问职业What do you do?What s your job?2. at the sports academy/ at the art college at用在地名前表示在地方)3. a an 的用法a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前an用在以元音音素开头的名词前an art stude ntan umbrella an actor an acco untantUnit 5 Mee

9、t the n eighbours!4. Come and meet用and连接两个祈使动词5. Thank you for谢谢你（们）的Thank you for the welcome.Thank you for your help.6. Look at him.him宾格1. 放在介词(at, to, with )后面的代词用宾格2. 放在动词后面的代词用宾格。Unit 6 Gossip! ipl俚#1 The girl over there.7the,特指，因为over there已经说明是”哪一个”个.2 an art stude nt/acco untant这里使用an是因为art

10、 /accountant是以元音开头的单词.3 Where s she from? SI She is from同义句为：What nationality is she?4 English/ American表示国籍的形容词首字母大写，Washington表示地名的首字母大写:写5 her familyher,她的，形容词性物主代词(my, your, their )Unit 6 Gossip!ip!6 in the expe nsive car坐在汽车里面，所以用in.7 pretty ,好看漂亮和 beautiful ,美丽用来形容女性 han dsome形容男子长得好看8选择疑问句Is

11、that student English or American? He 、s English.Is that student tall or short? IHe 饬IL s tall.9形容词语序a tall En glish stude nt表示国籍的形容词要紧跟名词，放在名词前面Unit 7 Where is my pen?1 Where is ?在哪里 （对地点提问）It s on/in/under the 在（地方）2 The blue one.one用来指带前面提到过的事物，前面通常要加限定词the、 a/an+ 形容词、this、that、which等。this one, th

12、at one, which one, the blue one, a big one3 Itfavoioyite pen, Lucy!最喜欢的What s youavourite ？4 The long one.The long silver one.更具体的形容词紧贴名词先大小，再颜色述- Unit 7 Where is my pe n?警5 Give memy ruler, please.是e勺宾格（he是she勺宾格）Here you are.Thanks. / Thank you.Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb.6 No harm done没关系！The

13、re is no harm don 的省略句没关系的其他表达：It doesn t matter./Not at all./Thats OK.7选择疑问句hich ball is in the cahe small onrthe big one?he small one.IUn it 8 A bump in the ni ght!A bump in the night!a bump:碰撞第一次提到一个可数名词时前面加 ain the night:在夜晚；in表示在一段时间之内2 There asnoise in the living-room.There be句型表“存在”表示什么地方有什么3

14、 Here it is. = Here you are.Where is my ruler? Hereit is.I want some eggs . Hereyou are.4 we reall wide -awake now!all用于三者或以上；both用于两者；均用在be动词后wide-awake = very much awake 非常清醒Unit 8 A bump in the ni ght!5 There be句型表示某地存在某物There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词There are+可数名词复数? Is/Are thereY es, there is/are.No, th

15、ere isnt/aren t.6 in on at near 的用法in表示“在中”在内”。 in the basketin the bowlon表示“在 上”on the floor on the tableat表示“在地点”。 at the door at the desknear 表示“在 旁边”。 near the rivernear the houseUnit 9 Red, white andpink!1. Here are Paul s newjamas. 倒装句，在以here开头表示地点的句子，名词主语 放动词后面。Here is +单数名词主语；Here are +复数名词主

16、语 Paul名词所有格，在人名后加s,表示这个人的。 pyjamas （英式英语，睡衣，没有单数形式（trousers, shorts） Pajamas （美式英语）2. They arebright red ! But they are a bit dirty. bright red复合形容词 bright=浅的 bright yellow, bright blue, bright gree n dark yellow, dark blue, dark gree n a bit 一点儿，有点儿a bit +形容词 93. Here are Dad shirtss They arepure w

17、hite . shirts , shirt复数，注意发音，-s在/t/后发清辅音/s/ pure white复合形容词 pure加强了 white的程度4. Put them in the wash ing mach ine. putin祈使句，把放在 them= dad s shirtsPut dad s shirt in the washing machine.5. your你的 my我的his他的her她的形容词性物主代词6. Two lovely clea n shirts!lovely没有clean具体,当名词有两个形容词时， 不太具体的形容词放在前面。7. Those shirts

18、 aren wtite!those are（复数）-that is（单数） these are 复数）-this is（单数）8. 复数一般疑问句：Are +主语?特殊疑问句： What/Whose/What color/Where are ?Unit 11 Very smart!These are our outfits for the schoolplay . These are+名词复数This is+ 名词单数e.g. These are my books.This is my book. play v.,玩；n.戏剧Yes, you re both very elegant.both

19、两者都all三者或三者以上都e.g. Lily and Lucy are both 7 years old.They are all young.Those are funny shoes, Robert.Those are+名词复数That is+名词单数e.g. Those are my pen cils.That is my pen cil.4. They re all right二They re OK.f That s all right.5. 单数句f复数句This/ That is a book.Is this/that a book?Is this/that your tie?T

20、his/ That isn t a book.Y es, it is. / No, it isn6. 疑问词What什么（询问东西）e.g. What is this/that? It1.2.3.They are right for the part.没关系t.s a table.re dresses.What are these/those? TheyWho谁（具体到人）e.g. Who is the girl on the silver bicycle? She is Lucy. Which哪一个（具体到人或物）e.g. Which one? The thick one.Where在哪儿（

21、地点）,e.g. Where is my pen? ItWhose谁的（询问谁的东西）e.g. Whose camera is that? It How 怎么样（询问方法，e.g. How is Robert? He is fine.s at the door.s Lucy s. 程度）Whaf s the matter 怎么了（什么事情）e.g. What s the matter with him? He is not very well.What colour 的颜色 ,（询问颜色）e.g. What colour is it? It s brown.What natio nality

22、的国籍 （询问国籍）e.g. What n ati on ality is she? She is America n.Unit 12 7ust like you!K show (v.)岀示*给看 show sb. sth = shew sth. to sb.E”g” Shaw Robert the book. = Show the book2“不规则的复数变化mon-men. woman- women, policeman-policemen child-children3. Who指示代词形容词单数名词？是谁7Who are*指示代词+形容词复数名词？是谁？e.g. Who is that

23、 tall man?Who are those little men? (These/Those+ 复数名词)4. He is a handseme young man.handsome比young的意丑更具体祈以handonne用在young前面 lD 5、Look at +名词/宾格(him/her/them).e.g. Look at the pretry girl.Look at him/her/them.Unit 13 Late or early祈使句 Come on! Hurry up! Jump in! LetJs go! Lets = Let us |gt+宾格 Let me

24、try.N时问的表达方式What time is it? = Whats the time?It steno clock.1.整点：oclocklt*s twenty past eight .2分钟 V30且5 pastIts half past eight3.分钟=3O half pastlt ten to eight.4分钟 且45 ta3. We are both late for school.both大多放在系动词M的后面，行为动词的前面。 歸：They are both teache They both like him.be late for迟到了Unit 13 Late or

25、early4. Call me DaisVi please.Call sb.叫的名字;打电话给5. What引导的感叹句What弓/计rn单表示惊奇、羡慕、赞冋等感叹* What a speed !好快的速度! What a car !好棒的车啊！What 4a/an +(adj. )+n.* What a pity!好遗憾！ What a beautiful cake !好漂亮的蛋糕啊!Uni+ 1-4 One# two, threeca+ch!1. giveme给我give sb. sth.二give sth. to sb.e.g. Give me the book.二Give the book to me.2. 宾格（动词后面加宾语，动宾结构）人称复数主格宾裕1主格宾格第一人称1ImeweIK第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称heirnnflreythemsheher nit3. Bring it here, please! bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.4.方位介词onunderbehi ndbesidein front of5.复数句型A: Give me a glass , please.A: Give meglasses ,please.B: Which glas