2020年宜昌市中考英语试题(总17页

1、xx年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业、升学统一考试 英 语 试 题请考生注意：本试卷共有xx版，其中试题8版，10大题，86小题，满分120分；答题卷2版，考试时间120分钟。请检查你的试卷，然后开始做答。所有答案要求写在答题卷上。 Good luck! 听力部分（25分） I 情景反应：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请根据你听到的句子选择相应的答语或图画。每个小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。1 A. It was sunny. B. It is terrible. C. It is foggy.2 A. Collecting stamps. B. Water-

2、skiing. C. Playing computer games.3 A. This way, please. B. Many thanks.C. Either is OK.4 5 II 单句理解：你将听到5个句子，每个句子你将看到供选择的三个选项。请选择与你所听到的句子意思相近的答案。每小题你有5秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。6 A. Tom got a letter from Mike this morning. B. Tom met Mark this morning.C. Tom heard of Mike this morning.7 A. The flowers ar

3、e very sweet. B. The flowers have a sweet smell. C. The flowers have sweet in them.8 A. The bus broke down on the way. B. The bus didnt stop to pick me up. C. There were many people on the bus.9 A. The boy lost his way in the forest. B. The boy was afraid to get lost. C. The went to the forest alone

4、.10 A. The road is dangerous. B. Its dangerous at the crossing of the road. C. Youd better not cross the road now. III 对话理解：你将听到七段对话，每段对话都有一个或几个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据对话内容选择适当的答案。每段对话之后，你有10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。11 Why do they have to stay home? A. They want to do some reading. B. The weather is too

5、bad. C. They are afraid of rainy weather.12 Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In the library. C. In a hospital.13 What colour is the purse? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Purple. 14 Where will they meet?A. By the entrance. B. In the park. C. At the ice-cream shop.15 What is Johns mother doing? A

6、. Shes going out. B. Shes doing some washing. C. Shes thinking about the time.听下面一段对话，回答16和17两个问题。16 Is the man often late? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, but only when he missed the bus.17 What is the reason(理由) the man gave for his being late? A. He got up late. B. He didnt catch the bus.

7、C. A thief stole his bicycle.听下面一段对话，回答18至20三个问题。18 How did Jane tell that she was ill? A. She emailed Mary. B. She called Mary. C. She visited Mary.19 Why is Dave not in the office? A. Hes got a bad cold. B. He is having a holiday. C. He is getting ready for a trip.20. What is Mark doing? A. He is

8、travelling by plane. B. He is talking with Mary. C. He is working at his computer. IV 短文理解：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题，每个问题有三个供选择的答案，请你根据短文内容选择适当答案。你有一分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。21 What does the boy show his interest in?A. Maths. B. English. C. Science.22 What kind of sport is the boy good at? A. Running. B. 800

9、meters. C. Ball games.23 How does the boy get to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.24 Where does the usually spend his free time? A. On the playground. B. On his uncles farm. C. In his fathers business.25 What does the boy want to do in the future? A. To be a tractor driver. B. To sit in an

10、office. C. To have his own farm. 笔试部分（95分）V 情景交际及语法知识：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。26 -Could you look after my garden while Im away? -_. A. With pleasure. B. Hold on please. C. I agree with you. D. Thats a good idea.27 -Im terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot. -_. A. Youre s

11、o polite. B. Thats OK. C. It didnt hurt me. D. Please dont do that again.28 -Do you think it will be cool tomorrow? -_. It has been too hot for a week. A. I hope so. B. Im afraid so. C. So it is. D. Of course not.29 -How are you getting on with your classmates? -_. I got to know them. A. Very good.

12、B. Much easier. C. Much better. D. Very early.30 -Dad, what shall we do now? -_. Its still early. A. You are disturbing me. B. You mended the radio. C. Youve had your lunch. D. You may go to the supermarket.31 -Look at the dress there on the shelf. Is that what you want? -No, _. A. I dont think Ill

13、take it B. thank you for your help C. its kind of you to say so D. its too high32 -Why didnt you buy any fruit on your way back? -Sorry, I _ to take any money with me. A. remembered B. afforded C. forgot D. stopped33 -Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? -He _ be here, but he has moved. A. has t

14、o B. used to C. tried to D. happened to34 -What did you do with your car?-I lost my key, so I had to _ it in the park.A. lock B. repair C. leave D. pass35 -Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? -_, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on3

15、6 -When can we discuss the problem? -_ when we can, we must prepare for it right now. A. No matter B. Even though C. As soon as D. So that37 -Do you know _ he is? -He says “1.75 meters”, but Im not sure. A. how many B. how old C. how far D. how tall38 -All right, and what about some melons and grape

16、s? -Oh, yeah. _ of us likes them. A. Every one B. All C. No one D. Most39 -Thanks to the building of the Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), traffic becomes much better. -So it is, and floods and droughts can _, too. A. prevent B. be preventing C. be prevented D. prevents40 -More and more people think _ necessa

17、ry to let the students teach themselves. -Thats true. They can improve themselves in this way. A. it has B. it B. that D. it does VI 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。 And now if you often listen to this programme, youll know that its time for our weekly competition. Last we

18、eks (41) of two theatre tickets was won by Bill Martins. Congratulations, Bill. I hope youve (42) your tickets by now. This week we are (43) a classical(经典的) CD to the first listener who can name the piece of music and the person who (44) it. Im going to play the piece of music in a few minutes, but

19、 (45) I do, you need to get a pencil and a piece of paper, as Im going to give you some (46) which should make your job a little easier. Are you ready? Right. Now listen carefully, as you might be this weeks (47) winner. Although the person who wrote the music was born in Italy, he spent most of his

20、 (48) in Spain. Have you got that? On to the second point: There is also a (49) play which has the same title(标题) as this music and which is usually performed in the open air in the summer. Any (50) yet? I should warn you that its not that easy. Now for the next point: When this piece of music was f

21、irst performed, many people in the audience got up and (51). They thought the music was terrible and said it was a waste of their money. Its (52) really, when you think how (53) it is today. And now for the last point. Part of his music has been used for an advertisement which you can see on (54), i

22、n a lot of magazines and even on your cinema screen from next month. Im sure when you hear the music, youll know what the advertisement is (55). Im not going to tell you what product(产品) it is, because that would almost give you the answer! So, thats four things to remember. If you can give us the a

23、nswer, please ring 0018937224. And the music is coming up now. 41 A. puzzle B. prize C. expression D. contribution 42 A. spent B. examined C. received D. noticed43 A. selling B. agreeing C. becoming D. offering44 A. preferred B. wrote C. quarrelled D. practised45 A. because B. until C. unless D. bef

24、ore46 A. sonata B. friendship C. help D. secret47 A. correct B. lucky C. successful D. funny48 A. life B. composition C. favourite D. dream49 A. magical B. famous C. modern D. unknown50 A. question B. idea C. thing D. body51 A. walked out B. enjoyed themselves C. sang together D. fell off52 A. frust

25、rating B. amazing C. disturbing D. rewarding53 A. painful B. opposite C. necessary D. popular54 A. presence B. watch C. television D. experience55 A. of B. for C. near D. across VII 阅读理解：读A、B两篇，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。读C篇，回答所提问题。共15小题，计30分。 AA month ago I had no idea that on a Saturday afternoon in November I

26、would be hanging 39 meters above the ground and enjoying it. Now I looked down on the river far below me, and realized why people like rock-climbing. My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation(食宿) wasnt wonderful, but we had everything we needed, beds, f

27、ood and so on. And we were pleased to be out of the city in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amada. We had come from different places and none of knew th

28、e area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving（钻山洞） while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the cave first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good

29、deal of pushing, we went out at last-covered with mud(泥浆) but pleased and excited by what wed done.56 What is the writer trying to do in the text?A. Describe some people she metB. Tell people to go to the Activity Centre.C. Say how she spent some free time.D. Ask people to join his group.57 What can

30、 the reader learn from the text?A. When it is the best to go outdoors.B. How to get to the Activity Centre.C. What kind of activities you can have at the Centre.D. What are the business hours of the centre.58 What do we learn about the group?A. Some of them already knew each other.B. Some of them ha

31、d been there before.C. They had already chosen their activities.D. They came from the same city.59 How do you think the writer might describe her weekend?A. Interesting. B. Relaxing.C. Frightening. D. Developing.60 Which of the following advertisements describe the Activity Centre? A B Activity Cent

32、re Activity Centre Lying in the beautiful countryside. Lying in the beautiful countryside. Accommodation and meals provided. Enjoy the best food and exciting activities Make up your own timetable. Work with a family, 12 people a group Caving and mountain-climbing are Take your food and drink with yo

33、u while exciting. in the cave. C D Lying in the beautiful countryside. Lying in the beautiful countryside You can spend the day doing outdoor Accommodation provided. activities and we will go with you. We Work with a group-well show youwill find you accommodation with a many activities that you didn

34、t local family. realize you could do! B When I opened the first “Body Shop” in 1976, what I wanted to do was to earn(挣) enough money to feed my children. Today “The Body Shop” is a great company growing fast all around the world. In the years since we began, I have learned a lot. Much of what I have

35、 learned will be found in this book, because I believe that we, as a company, have something worth saying about how to run a successful business without giving up what you really believe in. Its not an ordinary business book. It is not just about my life, either. The message is that to succeed in bu

36、siness you have to be different. Business can be fun, a business can be run with love and it can do good. In business, as in life, I need to enjoy myself, to have a feeling of my family and to feel excited by something unusual. I have always wanted the people who work for “The Body Shop” to feel the

37、 same way. Now this book sends these ideas out into the world, makes them public. Id like to think there are no limits(界限) to our “family”, no limits to what can be done. I find that an exciting thought. I hope you do, too.61 What is the writers main purpose(目的) in writing this text?A. To tell the r

38、eader her life story.B. To tell people how she brought up her children.C. To let people know how rich she was.D. To introduce her ideas to the reader.62 What would someone learn from this text?A. How to make a lot of money.B. How to write a book about business.C. What the book is about.D. What the w

39、riters family is like.63 How does the writer feel about the business she runs?A. Its the biggest company in the world.B. It will possibly be more successful.C. Its the most successful business.D. It is the only company that is growing all around the world.64 What kind of workers does the writer like

40、 to employ(雇用)?A. Those who have the same ideas as she does.B. Those who get on well with the public.C. Those who can sell her books around the world.D. Those who have big families and new ideas.65 What kind of person does the writer seem to be?A. She is mainly interested in making money.B. She thin

41、ks running a business a different job.C. She seems to be successful but unhappy.D. She seems to be someone with strong confidence. C “I have to live on because life is so beautiful.” These words of one of my patients who suffers from（遭受） SARS continue to ring in my ears. This patients whole family h

42、as been infected(感染) with SARS- her mother and brother have already died and her father is still seriously ill. I was deeply moved by her courage（勇气） and understood for the first time in my life the weight of my duty. I have to help others live on. When I treated my first SARS patient on April 25, m

43、y only worry was that my knowledge in treating SARS patients was not enough. Many friends of mine keep asking why Im not frightened. I think it takes no special courage to treat SARS. It is my duty to save other peoples lives and I was trained to do this. When you see a family suffering from SARS an

44、d seriously ill patients worrying about their dying relatives, the only thing you want to do is to try to help them. I treat SARS patients as ordinary patients, never making them feel they are dangerous. I believe this mental support(精神支柱) is important to those suffering from loneliness and despair（

45、绝望）. After a days work, when lying in bed at the hospital, the most beautiful sound I want to hear is my two-year-old sons voice.66 What do you think does the writer do?67 Whats the Chinese for the underlined(划线) sentence in the text? 68 What made the writer feel worried when he first treated SARS p

46、atients?69 Where does the writer live during his special work in treating SARS patients?70 What does the writer think of his work? VIII 单词拼写：根据句子大意和所给汉语提示，写出符合句子结构所需要的单词。共10小题，计10分。71 Eating green food can help to keep you _(健康).72 The store with a red sign sells _(男式) shoes and clothes.73 People in

47、 the USA cant drink beer or wine before they _(满) 21.74 The moon is shining brightly in _(透过) the window on her face.75 The Iraqis War _(持续) longer than expected.76 She spoke so _ (声音小) that I could hardly hear her at first.77 It took the firemen quite some time to get to the _ (二十) floor.78 The chi

48、ldren are fed up with _(唱) the same song again and again.79 The Browns often leave their elder son by _(自己).80 It is said that _(几个) more foreigners will come to our school soon. IX 补全对话： 请根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填写适当的单词、短语或句子。注意所提示的标点符号。共5小题，计10分。 A: Good morning.B: Good morning.A: （81）_?B: Yes. Id like to buy some Chinese medicine for my headache.A: Do you have a prescription(处方)?B: Yes. （82）_.A: Please sit down and wait for a moment.B: (83) _?A: Itll be ready i