江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试卷(纯word解析版)

1、盐城市 2015 年初中毕业于升学考试英语试题第 I 卷（选择题，共 60分）一.单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15分）从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。【 2015 盐城】 1. TF BOYS songs sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look1. A【解析】考查系动词辨析。句意：TF BOYS的歌听起来很甜美，我们中很多人都喜欢听。 sound 听起来； feel 摸起来； taste 尝起来； look 看起来。故选A。

2、【 2015 盐城】 2. -Do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-I m not sure. I take a trip to Taiwan.A. must B. need C. may D. should2. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我不确定，可能会去台湾。must肯定；need需要；may 可能； should 应该。根据前面的“我不确定”故选 C。【 2015 盐城】 3. Daniel, play with the mobile phone while you re walking in the street.A.

3、don t B. doesn tC. won t D. can t3. A 【解析】考查祈使句。本句人称后有逗号，可判断它为变形的祈使句，应用动词原形开头，否定句用dont。故选A。【 2015 盐城】 4. This photo reminded the old man the days when he was young.A. withB. forC.byD. of4. D【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这张照片让我想起他的年轻岁月。remi nd sb.of是固定短语，意为“使某人想起某事”故选D。【 2015 盐城】 5. great fun we had in Yandu Park la

4、st Sunday!A. How B. What C. What a D. How a5. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：上周日我们在盐度公园过得多么有趣！根据主语之前落到名词，应用 what 感叹； fun 为不可数名词，不加冠词。故选 B。【 2015 盐城】 6. The librarian told me that I could these magazines for three days.A. borrow B. buy C. keepD. return6. C 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：图书管理员告诉我们，这些杂志我们只能借三天。 本处和时间段连用， 应用延续性动词， 排除 A、

5、B； keep 本意为“保留”，这里只“借书”。 D 项含义不对。结合语境，故选 C。【 2015 盐城】 7. Don t go out the rain stops. Otherwise, you ll get wet.A. after B. since C. when D. until7. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：直到雨停了你再出去，否则你会挨浇的。notuntil直到时候才。故选 D。【 2015 盐城】 8. -Wow, so many new building in our hometown.-Yes. has changed in our hometown.A. Nothi

6、ng B. Nobody C. Everything D. Everybody8. C【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意：一一家乡这么多的新大楼！一一是呀， 在我们家乡一切都改变了。 Everything 一切。故选 C。【 2015 盐城】 9. Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges inher life.A. enough brave B. brave enough C. stupid enough D. enough stupid9. B【解析】考查enough的用法。句意：Audre

7、y Hepburn足够的勇敢面对生活 中的挑战。 Enough 修饰形容词时放在其后。结合句意，故选 B。【 2015 盐城】 10. With the development of modern industry, there will be living space forwild animals.A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. bigger and bigger10. B【解析】考查比较级。句意：随着现代工业的发展，野生动物的生存空间越来越少。本 处修饰不可数名词living space，应用little的比

8、较级。故选 B。【 2015 盐城】 11. Helen encouraged me to speak English as much as possible because practice perfect.A. becomes B. became C. will make D. makes11. D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：海伦鼓励我尽可能多地说英语，因为熟能生巧。practicemakes perfect 熟能生巧，是一句固定表达的谚语。故选 D。【 2015 盐城】 12. Sherlock Homes asked the suspect what he when the murde

9、r took place.A. was doing B. has done C.is doing D. would do12. A【解析】考查时态。句意：夏洛克福尔摩斯问嫌疑犯谋杀案发生时，他正在干什么。 根据语境，应用过去进行时。故选 A 。【 2015 盐城】 13. -Can Mr. King spare some time for the charity show?-If he, he will try his best to make it.A. will be in vitedB.is in vitedC. i nvites D. i nvited13. B【解析】考查时态和语态。

10、句意：如果他被邀请，他会尽全力的。根据条件状语从句中的“主将从现”的时态规则，if从句应用一般现在时；invite与he之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故选B。【2015 盐城】14. In the U.K., a lady usually doesn t like to beealsk.A. whether has she got married B. how old is sheC. where she comes fromD. How much she weighs14. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在英国，女性通常习惯不喜欢被问到体重的问题。从句应用陈述语序，排除A、B选项；C项不是隐

11、私性的问题；故选D。【2015 盐城】 15. -Ja ne, your new dress looks very nice on you!-. I like it very much.A. You are welcome B. I don t think soC. thanks a lot D. Don t say that15. C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境，对方夸赞你，你应表示感谢。故选C。二，完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）【2015盐城】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。An old carpenter（木匠）was ready t

12、o retire. His boss was 16 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 17 he could build one more house. The carpenter said yes, 18 his mind was not on his work any more.He used poor materials and worked on the house 19. When the carpe nter fini shed his work,the boss 20 the front- door key to

13、him.“ This is your hdnessaid, “A 21 for you. ”What a surprise! What a 22 !If he had known he was build ing his _23 house, he would have done it differe ntly. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.24 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 25 carelessly. At importa nt points we do not try

14、 our best. Then with a shame we look at the situati on we had 26_. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don t have a27 to make it all over again.Think of 28 as the carpe nter. Think about your life. Build it 29. It is the only life youwill ever build because life

15、is a do-it-yourself project.Your life today is the 30 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.16. A. gladB. n ervousC. readyD. sorry17. A. ifB. whe nC. howD. why18. A. andB. butC. orD.so19. A. carefullyB. comple

16、telyC. carelesslyD. successfully20. A. handedB. lentC. soldD. threw21. A. giftB. promiseC. choiceD. question22. A. taskB. wisdomC. shameD. stress23. A. realB. expensiveC. oldD. own24. A. NeitherB. SoC. NorD. As25. A. studiesB. livesC.jobsD. feelings26. A. createdB. changedC. discussedD. affected27.

17、A. planB. chanceC. methodD. pleasure28. A. himselfB. herselfC. myselfD. yourself29. A. wiselyB. peacefullyC. rapidlyD. widely30. A. talentB. wealthC. resultD. difference【主旨大意】文章是一篇记叙文。通过讲述老木匠的事情，告诉我们：态度决定结果。16. D【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，可知这个木匠是个好个人，所以他的离开会让老 板感到非常难过。 sorry 难过的。故选 D。17. A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：老板问木匠是

18、否还能再建一栋房子。if是否。故选A。18. B【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他虽然答应了，但并不用心工作。两句之间为转折关系， 应用 but。 故选 B 。19. C【解析】考查副词辨析。根据上文可知木匠的心思不在工作上，所以他的用料很差，做 工很粗心。 Carefully 细心地； completely 完整地； carelessly 粗心地； successfully 成功地。 结合语境，选 C。20. A【解析】考查动词辨析。结合语境，老板把房钥匙递给他。handed用手递；lent借；sold卖； threw 扔，投递。故选 A。21. A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境，这是老板送他

19、的退休礼物。gift 礼物。故选 A。22. C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文的shock和下句“ If he had only known he was buildinghis own house, he would have done it all so differently ”可知， 老木匠为自己做的蠢事感到羞 耻、后悔。shame羞耻，遗憾。故选 C。23. D 解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境，如果早知道是给自己建房，他就不会这样了。 own自己的。故选 D 。24. B 解析】考查固定句式。So it is with sb.意为也如此”。注意此题易错选 as,误认为是定语从句。as

20、可以引导定语从句，但注意此句句末的标点是句号，因此缺少先行词， 无法构成定语从句。其他选项在意思、结构均不正确。故选B。25. B 解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意，作者在向我们阐述一个道理：我们的生活也像老木匠建房子一样。故选B。created 创造； changed 改变；26. A 解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境，我们自己创造的生活。discussed 讨论；affected 影响。故选 A。27. B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据文意可知，开始我们没有觉察，但后来当我们认识到自己的愚蠢行为时，却为时已晚，没有机会重做。chanee机会。故选B。28. D【解析】考查反身代词。想象自己是那个木匠。

21、故选D。29. A【解析】考查副词辨析。作者是在告诫读者：我们既然明白了这个道理，那么“建造自己的房子时”就明智些吧！wisely明智地。故选 A。30. C【解析】考查名词辨析。一个人做事的态度决定结果。result结果。故选C。三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）【2015盐城】AA pla nt is a livi ng thin g. It uses its many parts to grow from a small seed to a large pla nt. Each part helps th

22、e pla nt stay healthy. Pla nts also n eed sun light to grow. They get light from the sun and min erals from the soil. These things help the pla nt stay alive and grow.FruitSeedRootA pla nt grows root un der the ground. The root holds the pla nt in place.Seeds can grow into new pla nts.They use sun l

23、ight, water, and air to make a plant food.Flowers Flowers make seeds that can grow new pla nt.Ster The stern helps hold the plant up. It moves the food and water from the root to the other parts of the pla nt.Some plants have ruit. The fruit grows around the root and keeps them safe.31. Which word c

24、an be filled in the empty box?A. Leaves B. SticksC. Bushes D. Grasses32. Which part might grow around the seeds?A . The stem B. The flower C. The root D. The fruit33. Which sentence id TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. A pla nt grows flowers un der the gro und.B. Flowers can grow into new pla ntsC.

25、Not all have fruitD. The stem helps hold the roots up.34. What s the passage mainly about?A. Plant partsB. Plant seeds C. Plant leaves D. Plant roots35. In what subject might you lear n this passage?A. Geography B. Biology C. Physics D. Chemistry【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用。31. A【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中箭头指向

26、，判断本处指叶子（leaves）。故选A。32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中 The fruit grows around the seeds ”，可知选D。33. C【解析】细节理解题。根据方框中Some plants have fruit ”，可知并不是所有的植物都结果。故选C。A项“在地下开花” ；B项“花能长成新的植物”；D项“茎帮助根成长”均不对。34. A【解析】主旨大意题。介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用。故选A。35. B【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了植物的各部分的功能作用，应是“植物学”的内容。故选B。A项“地理” ；C项“物理”；D项“化学”均不对。【2015盐城】BIt

27、 was ano ther day to jump rope in gym class. Lynn and Mike turned the long rope in big, slow circles. The whole class hurried to get in line to wait for their turn to jump. Millie stood at the back of the line and frowned.t moveNick went first. He watched the rope and ran in at just the right time.

28、Everyone counted. He made it all the way to 30 jumps. One after another, the kids watched the rope, ran in and jumped. Then it was Millie s turn. She watched the rope go around and around, but she didn like every one was look ing at her.Millie s friends cheeredG, Millie, go! ”Millie s face turned re

29、d. At last, she gave it a try, but saited.The truth was that Millie had been jumping rope at home every day. With a short rope, shecould jump 100 times without missing. She just didn t how to run in and start jumping with a longrope. Since she was the only kid on her street, there was no one to help

30、 tur n the long rope.Just the n, Ms. Miles, the gym teacher, brought out a bunch of short jump ropes.“ Let s see how long each one of you can jump without missing. she said as she gave each student a short rope.“ Ready, set. Go! ”Millie smiled for the first time ever in gym class. As she jumped, she

31、 sang rhymes quickly to herself.After a while, Millie realized that every one was cheeri ng.go! ”“ Go. Millie,She was the only one still jumping rope! The surprise almost made her miss a step, but she kept going. When at last she was too tired to go on, she stopped. The whole class cheered. Every on

32、e was look ing at her and smili ng. Millie smiled back!36. Which word is the opposite of the un derli ned word frown ed?A. Sat.B. Hid.C. Smiled.D. Cried.37. What problem did Millie have at the beginning of the story?A. She didn t have any friends in her class.B. She felt sad because Nick made fun of

33、 her.C. She didn t know the cheers that the other kids knew.D. She didnt know how to start jumping with a long rope.38. Why did Millie smile for the first time in gym class?A. She did something well at last.B. She knew the class would cheer for her.C. She thought that she was going t make a friend.D

34、. She believed that she would be the winner of the contest.39. Which sentence can be put in the empty box?A. The class decided to play baseball.B. Millie was the last one still jumping rope.C. Nick won the rope-jumping contest.D. Millie tried to hide in the back of the line.40. How might Millie feel

35、 when she stopped jumping at last?A. Proud B. Bored. C. Mad. D. Silly 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。体育课上 Millie 不会跳长绳，受到了同学的嘲笑；而老师 拿来的短绳使她又恢复了自信。36. C 【解析】 词义猜测题。根据语境，别人都在着急的等待着跳长绳， Millie 不会跳，自 然是不开心，皱眉头。故选C。37. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的 She just didn t how to run in and start jumping witha long rope. ”，可知选 D 。38. B【解析】

36、推理判断题。短绳正是她擅长的，她自信能获得同学们的认可和喝彩。故选B。39. B【解析】细节理解题。A、D明显不对；C项人称不对；根据文章的讲述，老师拿来短绳， Millie 成了坚持跳的时间最长的同学。故选 B。40. A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后的Everyone was looking at her and smiling. Millie smiledback”，可推知 Millie为自己高兴和自豪。故选 A。【 2015 盐城】 C“ Listen carefully to what I say. the time tra”veler said.l te“ll yI osuhaslo

37、mething that youwill not agree. ”“ Why will we not agree? ” I asked.“ Because the science and mathematics you know are not correct, ” he said, “ You believe there are only three dimensions（三维空间） -length, breadth（宽）and thickness.”“ There is nothing to agree with that, the youngest ”member of our litt

38、le group said.“ Exactly! the” time traveler answered.“ But thereuisrthaldsiomaenfosion- time. ”“ We all know about time, ” another member of the group said, ” Time passes. ”“I do not agree, ” the time traveler said. “ Length, breadth and thickness do not pass. They stay in the same place in space. W

39、e move about them. I can prove that time is the same.it does not pass.We move in time the same way that we move in length, breadth and thickness. ” None of us believed the time traveler, and we argued with him for many hours.“ Ifwe could travel back in time, ”the scientist said, “ wecould do things

40、to change the future. ”“If we could travel forward in time, the doctor（博士）said,We could do things that changeour present.”The time traveler smiled. “It is clear, he said”, “that there is only one way I can show you thatI am right. We must do an experiment. Please wait here.”He left the room and soon

41、 returned, carrying what looked like a clock.“This is a model of a time machine. It took me two years to make it. the time traveler said, ”“I want all of you to understand that when I start the machine, it will immediately travel in time and disappear from present. ”He turned to the youngest of us.

42、“Give me your hand. he s”aid.The young man put out his hand. The time traveler took it and placed it on the machine. Immediately, there was a sudden wind, and the little machine disappeared.I was certain this was not a trick, but the doctor was not so sure.“ Are you asking us to believe, he said, “”

43、that the machine is now in the different time?”“Certainly! In my laboratory, a full-size machine is almost complete. As soon as it is complete,I shall send myself on a journey through time. Would you like to see my machine?”“ Are you serious about this? the docto”rasked.“ I have never been more seri

44、ous about anything, the time travele”rsaid, “ Come.”We followed him to his laboratory. There, we saw the actual machine, not quite complete, but large enough for a man to sit in.41. How many dimensions did the time traveler say there are?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.42. How long did it take th

45、e time traveler to make his model time machine?A. Two years. B. Two months. C. Twenty years. D. All his life.43. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The model time machine disappeared with a wind.b. The time traveler came back to the room with a model time machine.c. The member

46、s of the group argued with the time traveler for many hours.d. The time traveler showed them a full-size time machine which was not quite complete.e. The youngest man s hand was placed on the model time machine.A.e c a d b B.b c e a d C.c e b a d D.c b e a d44. What can we infer（ 推断） from the passag

47、e about the time traveler?A. He believed that they could move in time.B. He was playing a trick on a group of people.C. He sent the young man to the future in the model time machine.D. He would possibly send himself on a journey through time.45. What kind of story do you think the passage is?A. A de

48、tective story. B. A science fiction.C. A romantic fiction. D. A horror story. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇科幻小品。时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。41. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ “ But there is also a fourthdimension-time ”，可知时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。故选C。42. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“ It took me two years to make it ”，可知花费了他两 年的时间。故选 A 。43. D

49、【解析】细节判断题。根据文章的讲述最开始，时光旅行者与我们之间进行争论，最后拿出一个时间机器，可知在C、D项中选；b, e的顺序很容易排出应为e在先；故选D。44. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章中的“ As soon as it is complete, I shall send myself on a journey through time ”，选 D 。45. B 【解析】推理判读题。本文是一篇科幻小品。时光旅行者告诉我们：不是三维空间，而是四维空间。A项为“侦探故事” ；B项为“科幻故事” ；C项为“浪漫小说” ；D项为 “恐怖故事” 。故选 B。第 II 卷（非选择题， 共 60

50、 分）B. 任务型阅读。 （共 10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10分）【2015 盐城】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。You will read about how you are a citizen in your school, community and nation. A citizen is a person who belongs to a place. You are a citizen of the community where you live and the nation where you were born.Citizen Have Righ

51、tsAs a citizen, you have rights that the government protects. A right is something you may do. As a citizen, you have a right to speak freely and practice your religion. You also have the right to privacy. That means you may decide what to show or tell someone and what not to tell. Citizens Have Res

52、ponsibilityAlong with rights, citizens have responsibilities. A responsibility is something that you should do. For example, you should follow the law. A law is a rule that everyone in the community, state or country must follow. Laws keep people safe and help them get along well with one another. W

53、hen people follow the traffic laws, they help keep others safe. When you follow laws in the park, you help others enjoy the park.Being a Good CitizenGood citize ns care about people s rights. They tryake things fair and safe for every one.Good citize ns work together to solve problems. Childre n can

54、 be good citize ns by solvi ng problems together in their school or com muni ty. They may follow proper steps to deal with problems. First, n ame the problem. Then, list ways to solve it. Next, choose the best way. And fin ally, find out is it solves the problem.Citize ns 46and Resp on sibilitiesout

55、linesupporting detailsMain ideaLearn a bout47to be a good cituen.RightsSpeak48.Practice your religion.Make a49 on what t show ortell someone and what not to.Respond bi litiesFallow the lawsr which are50 that everyone should follow.Obey a t raffi c law to keep51be t h e safe.Follow laws in a parktohe

56、lp others52 tiepark.Wastobw goodCare aboutrighTryto do thingin a53_ and safev/ay.Work54 with others*Learn to solve problemsin four steps【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了公民的权利和义务，以及如何做个好公民。46. Rights【解析】标题，“公民的义务和职责”；注意标题大写每个单词的首字母。47. how 【解析】根据第一段中的“You will read about how you are a citizen ”，作答。48. freely 【解析】根据

57、第二段中的“you have a right to speak freely ”，作答。49. decisi on【解析】 根据第二段中的 “ you may decide what to show or tell some one and what not to tell. ”，作答。50. rules【解析】 根据第三段中的 “ A law is a rule that every one in the com mun ity, state or country must follow. ”，作答。51. other 【解析】根据第三段中的“When you follow laws in the park,