初中现在完成时练习题及答案48251

1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考一、时态讲解：现在完成时(1)构成：现在完成时由助动词have +过去分词构成，助动词 have有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has,其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I have no t (have nt) studied-Have I studied？You have no t (have nt) studied-Have you studied？He has no t (has nt) studiedHas he studied？否定

2、疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Have I no t (Have nt I) studied-?Yes, you have. No, you haven tHave you no t (Have nt you) studied？Yes, I have. No, I haven t.Has he no t (Has nt he) studied-?Yes, he has. No, he hasn t.(2)用法:1) 现在完成时诵常表示在 说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或 状态对现在的结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I

3、 m sure we ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到了。2) 表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently,already, just, lately, for,sinyet 等。，如：I haven t heard from her these day这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently.最近我们没有见到你。They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us since Mo

4、n day.注意：a) si nee和for的区别si nee 后接时间点，女口 1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”，女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in he

5、r office. She has bee n there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arr

6、ive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths.xThey have left only for 5 minutes. x 以上三句话可以改为：He has been here for 2 weeks.The old man has for 4 months.They have only for 5 minutes2）have （has）

7、 been 和 have （has） gone 的区别：表示 “曾到过某地 ”要用 “have （has） been 表示” “;已经去某地要用“ have （has） gone。试比较：Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了）Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在）They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。 （现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。 （可能在路上和已经到加拿大） .3） 现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last y

8、ear, in 1976, two days ago, just now, whe n I came in,但可以禾口 already, yet, sometimes, always, ofte n, before, lately, recen tly, once, twice, ever, never 等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I

9、have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。They have n ever bee n to Yan他们从未去过延安。I havent seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。学习资料C. arrivedB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.D. beenD. never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, had学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考Exercise:1. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1.1 already(see) the f

10、ilm. I(see) it last week.2. he(fin ish) his work today? Not yet.3. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where s Li Mi ng ? He(go)to the teachersoffice.5. I(work) here since I(move) here in 1999.6. So far I(make) quite a few friends here.7. How longthe Wangs(stay) here ? For two wee

11、ks.8. Ijust(fin ish) my homework.9. He(go) to school on foot every day.10. you(find) your scie nee book yet?11. If it(be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you.12. The stude nts(read) En glish whe n the teacher came in.13. Look! The mon key(climb) the tree.14. My mother(come) to see me n ext Sun day.15. Iv

12、e lost my pen.you(see) it any where?II. Choose the best answer.1. How long have youhere?A. comeB. got2. My gran dpa died.A. at the age of my 2C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasto Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.A. bee nB. goneC. went4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.A. afterB. sinceC. for5. -Who will

13、 go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had met6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考A. have madeB. have beco

14、me C. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speak in g.Can I speak to Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bain iao Park.A. has bee n to B. has gone to C. went toD. will go to10. -you everto the US?-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone

15、B. Have, bee nC, Do, goD. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences.1.1 have been to Macau before.（改为否定句）Ibee n to Macau before.2. He hasn t come to schctoi cause he was ill.（就划线部分提问）he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now.（用 just 改写）Ijusta new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.

16、（改为同义句 ）WeEn glishthree years5. He has never surfed,?（改成反意疑问句）6. They have bee n here si nee 2000.（对划线部分提问）have they bee n here?7. The old manlast year. He hasfor a year. （die） （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao hasan hour ago.Ask the questions1）I have bee n there for two days.you?2）

17、My father has lived here si nee 2000.your father?3）He left here yesterday.he?4）They bought a book two hours ago.theya book?Use never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since to fill in the blanks.1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has tau

18、ght i n this schoolten years.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I haveseen it.5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it hasleft.”学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考 现在完成时练习题及答案 一、翻译下列句子： 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。4. 他已经吃过午饭5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？6. 我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了

19、。 12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。 13.自从 1999 年以来他们就认识。 14.我来到这个学校已 3 年多了。 二、用 since 和 for 填空1.two years5.yesterday9. _we were children2.two years ago3._last month 4. 19996. 4 o clock74 hours 8.an hour ago10. lunch time 11. she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I ve known him we were

20、 children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese three years.15. She has been away from the city about ten years.16. It s about ten years she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to spt be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be

21、 here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.HeBeijing for2) I moved to the USA in 2008.Ithe USA since3) I went home yesterday.4) They came here last week. come to / go back to / returnIhome forThey here since tot be back to go out t be out1) He came out two years ago.Hefor 2) We return to

22、Beijing yesterday.We _ to Beijing since become t be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I a teacher for 2) The river became dirty last year. The river dirty for close t be closedopen t be open学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop for 2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door

23、 for six hours. get up t be up; die be dead; leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep t be asleep; finish / end t be over ； marry t be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I since .2) He left Shanghai just now.He Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for .4) The m

24、eeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ since .6) They married in 1990. They since . start / begin to do sth. t do sth. ; begin t be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I at this school since .2) The film began two minutes ago.The film for . bo

25、rrow t keep;lose t not have ; buy t have ; put on t wearcatch / get a cold t have a cold; get to know t know1) They borrowed it last week.They it since .2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I a pen for .3) I got to know him last year.I him since .4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I my glasses for

26、. have / has gone to t have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the armyt be a league member /a Party member / a soldiert be a member of the league / the Partyt be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.

27、He a the for two years.He the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a for .My brother in for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days. you ?2) My father has lived here since 2000. your father ?3) He left here yesterday. he ?学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考4) They bought

28、a book two hours ago. they a book五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: Where Li Fei ?B: He to Hainan Island.A: How long he there?B: He there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I m afraid he won t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I

29、never there.A: How many times Li Fei to that place?B: He there only once.六、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6) you ever Ame

30、rica? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he ? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I there before.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13) you there last year?14) they often skating in

31、 winter?七 用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since 填空1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seethne film? ” “ No, I have seen it.5. “ Has the bus left ? ” “ Yes, it has left.八 . 用适当的时

32、态填空：1.She s (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour (pass) since the train (leave).学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirs

33、ty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We already(retur n) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father(read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I(lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father(read) this book since yesterday.参考答

34、案：1. since 2. for3. for 4. since5. since 6. for 7. for 8. since1. have, see n, saw 2. Has, fini shed 3. has, come 4. has gone 5. have worked, moved 6. have made 7. have, stayed 8. have, fini shed9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. werereadi ng 13. is climb ing14. is coming 15. Have, see nKeys: 1. How

35、 long have, bee n there 2. How long has, lived here 3. When did, leave here4.When did, buyKeys: 1. n ever 2. just , already 3. for4. ever, n ever 5. yet , just / already现在完成时态练习题答案一.翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eate n fish and chips?2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have n ever bee n to th

36、e farm before.4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you see n the movie yet?6. My brother hasn otme /get / been back yet = My brother hasnreturned yet.7. I have had this dictio nary for three years / since three years ago.8. Has bee n away from China for three years.9. I hav

37、e known them for five years.10. They have bee n in the USA for five years.11. He has bee n here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has bee n a college stude nt for three years = My sister has bee n in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999. 学习资料学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考14. I have

38、 been in this school for over three years.、用 since 或者 for 填空1.for2. since3. since4. since5. since6.since7. for8 since9.since10. since11. since12.since13. since14.for15.for16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes2. have been in , 20083. have been at, two days4. have been

39、 , last week 1. have been out, two years2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours2. has been open 1. have been up , two hours ago2. has been away from3. has been dead , seven years4. has been over5. have been asleep , two hours ago6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 19952. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week2. have had , two hours3. have known , la