阅读理解之校园生活

1、专项训练三 校园生活passage 1（2012重庆）a school bus is one that is used to take children to and from school.in the usa, about 450,000 school buses take more than 25 million children to and from school. the yellow school bus is a us icon(象征). yellow became the color of school buses in the usa in 1939. dr. frank

2、got the good idea. he said it was easy for people to see yellow buses and the black letters on them in early morning or late afternoon. that would make children safer.there are not many school buses in britain, and they are not yellow. they have trackers(追踪器） on them, so kids are being tracked while

3、 they travel to and from school by bus. the trackers let parents know where the school bus is and whether their kids are on the bus.kindergarten(幼儿园) is a difficult time for some kids. its the first time for them to go away from their parents. to make kids love their school, japanese kindergartens a

4、nd schools have colorful buses. the buses can easily make children want to take themand then, go to school. even some parents want to take them, too!school buses are becoming more and more popular in china now. it saves a lot of time for students to take a school bus. its said that there will be 3,0

5、00 yellow school buses on the road by the end of this year in chongqing.( )1. according to dr. frank, school buses are safer for the students.a. yellow b. black c. white d. colorful( )2. children in japan may easily by taking the school bus.a. save time b. love their schoolc. play games d. do their

6、homework( )3. chinese students will save a lot of time to to school.a. walk b. take a taxic. ride a bike d. take a school bus( )4. this passage is mainly about .a. school buses b. school lifec. popular colors d. students safetypassage 2（2012河南）ask any student which subject he or she hates most. 9 ou

7、t of 10 students will answer “math”. no matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn art, geography, chemistry or chinese, but you always learn math. why is this so? how come so many students hate math, and yet cannot avoid learning it in school?jenny sanders,

8、a high school student in california, asks, “what good do we get from learning math? we can use computers to compute numbers, and we can use computers to store information. i think learning math at school is a waste of time.”however, there is much more to math than just learning to add and subtract(减

9、) numbers. in fact, math is not so much about calculation(计算) as it is about learning to think logically(逻辑地) and solving problems. of course, jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but how would we even know how to use the computer if we cant think logically? in short, comput

10、ers are only tools when solving problems.for example, imagine you are a cook and must serve dinner to 100 guests. how should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done most efficiently(高效地)?in situations like this, the ability to think logically will get you to a reasonable answer an

11、d solve your problem.（ ）1. according to the passage, which subject do students always learn in different grades at school?a. chinese. b. math. c. geography. d. art.( )2. what does jenny sanders think of learning math?a. interesting. b. boring. c. useless. d. difficult.( )3. which of the following is

12、 true according to the passage?a. 90% of the students hate learning math.b. students can learn math well with computers.c. math can do calculations and store information.d. math helps students learn all the other subjects well.( )4. what does the underlined word “resources” mean in the passage?a. 科目

13、 b. 效率 c. 信息 d. 资源（ ）5. what does the writer want to tell us?a. math is just learning to add and subtract numbers.b. math can be good for both our body and our mind.c. math helps us think logically and solve problems.d. math can help students find a good job in the future.passage 3（2012泰安）started in

14、 1636, harvard(哈佛) university is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the united states. yale, princeton, columbia and dartmouth were opened soon after harvard. in the earlier years these schools were nearly the same. only young men went to college. all the students studied the same su

15、bjects, and everyone learned latin and greek. little was known about science. and few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. when the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. in 1782, harvard started a medical school for young

16、 men who wanted to become doctors. later, lawyers could study in harvards law school. in 1825, besides latin and greek, harvard began to teach modern languages, such as french and german. soon it began to teach american history. as knowledge increased, harvard and other colleges began to teach many

17、new subjects. students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them. today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. theres so much to learn that one kind of school cant offer all.

18、( )1. in the early years, people learned in colleges. a. science b. medicine c. law d. latin and greek( )2. most of colleges graduates became in the early years. a. ministers and teachers b. lawyers c. doctors d. workers( )3. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. in the early ye

19、ars, everyone can go to colleges. b. in 1782, harvard began to teach chinese. c. in the early years, different colleges majored in different fields. d. more and more courses were taught in college with the improvement of knowledge.( )4. which of the following is the right order of the courses taught

20、 in harvard?a. law b. french and german c. latin and greek d. medicine e. american historya. dbeca b. adbcec. cdabe d. cdbea( )5. nowadays college students .a. can learn everything they are interested inb. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields of learningc. learn the same sub

21、jects d. must learn latin and greekpassage 4（2012济宁）most middle school students find it boring to learn math. but students in yat sen middle school in new york, us, dont think so. why? because they are in the school of one program, which asks students to work on their own or in small groups on compu

22、ters to have math lessons.“the program gives the students a new learning style. no traditional classroom can compare with it. we give each lesson according to the students interests and their strong and weak points,” said joel i. klein, the schools head teacher. “were looking for a way that interest

23、s children.”students enjoy these math lessons, especially lessons with video games. they must find out the answers to math problems to get through the game. one such game is dimension m. as students move through mazes(迷宫) with their keyboards, some questions come up.caleb deng had to answer the ques

24、tion: what is 5+(63)？he calculated on paper quickly because there was just a minute left to play.“i was right,” said deng, 14, as he ended the game with a high score (高分). “this really makes math lessons more exciting, since we are fighting to learn better.”( )1. students in yat sen middle school li

25、ke math because .a. they work in large groups b. they can work on computersc. the teachers are interesting d. math questions are easy there( )2. which is not true of the program?a. it is very successful. b. it is boring to most students.c. it makes learning math more interesting. d. it gives the stu

26、dents a new way to learn.( )3. the underlined word “calculated” in paragraph 4 most probably means .a. worked out b. wrote down c. threw away d. gave up( )4. caleb dengs story serves as an example to show.a. how students work in small groupsb. how to end a game with a high scorec. how the question 5

27、+(63)should be solvedd. how students learn maths through video games( )5. this article is mainly about .a. how to learn math well b. an interesting math lessonc. a new way to learn math d. kids in yet sen middle schoolpassage 5（2012怀化）every day in china, about 200 million children go to school. many

28、 of them take school buses.last year, some school bus accidents happened in china. the most serious accident happened in gansu, a nine-seat minibus crashed(撞车) . there were 62 children inside, and 21 of them died. what should we do to keep the students safe? to stop such accidents, the government de

29、cided to make the school buses safer. on april 5, 2012, our government published(出台) new rules about school bus safety. these rules are much stricter than the old ones?under the new rules, local governments(地方政府) must make sure to reduce(减少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school

30、 bus. also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.from now on, school buses have a speed limit(限速). other cars must let school buses go first.the new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded(超载的).there are many other rules, too. a school bus mu

31、st have more than seven seats. on each bus, there must be at least one adult to look after the kids. each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器)， a first aid kit(急救箱) and a gps.( )1. in china, about children go to school every day.a. 100 million b. 200 million c. 200 billion( )2. the underli

32、ned word “minibus”in this passage means “ ” in chinese.a. 地铁 b. 小型公共汽车 c. 火车( )3. our government published new rules about school bus on april 5, 2012.a. safety b. danger c. order( )4. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. a school bus must have less than seven seats.b. from now

33、 on, school buses dont have a speed limit.c. the new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.()5. whats the best title(标题) for the passage?a. the most serious accident b. one adult to look after the kidsc. safety first on the school buspassage 6（2012河北）reading is the key to school

34、success and, like any skill, it takes practice. a child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. an excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. educators call it “automaticity（自动性）”.a ch

35、ild learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. with practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase（短语）. with automaticity, he doesnt have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.it can begin as

36、 early as first grade. in a recent study of children in illinois schools, alan rossman of northwestern university found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.according to rossman, the key to automaticity

37、 is the amount（数量） of time a child spends reading, not his iq. any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. it can happen if a child turns off tv just one night for reading at home.you can test yourself by reading someth

38、ing new which is suitable（适合） for your level. if you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. if you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.（ ）1. “reading is the key to school suc

39、cess” means that reading .a. helps school develop faster b. is a key to a successful schoolc. helps students go to a key school d. can improve students learning results（ ）2. children with “automaticity” can read faster because they .a. know how to read the words b. do not have to think while reading

40、c. read by themselves without any help d. pay attention to the meaning of the text（ ）3. rossman tells that any child who will possibly be an automatic reader.a. turns off tv one night 4 weeks b. reads books by the word quicklyc. spends an hour reading every day d. gets the same grades as others in e

41、xams（ ）4. the underlined word “stumble” in the passage means “” in chinese.a. 结结巴巴地读 b. 全神贯注地读c. 心不在焉地读 d. 声情并茂地读（ ）5. the best title for the passage is “ ”.a. iq is the key to the automaticity b. tv is bad for childrens readingc. automaticity depends on practice d. automatic readers will be successfulpassage 7（2012广安）raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “more than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.” said wang hui from beijing.if you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chicken