2019湖南永州中考英语真题及答案解析21页

1、2019湖南永州中考英语解析第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分） (2019湖南永州)第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. Which animal does Lucy like best?2. What does the woman want to buy?3. Which picture is the conversation about?4. What does Helens mo

2、ther do?5. What did Cindys brother do yesterday?(2019湖南永州)第二节(共15小题。每小题1分,满分15分)听下面六段材料,每段材料后各有几个小题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 (2019湖南永州)听第一段材料,回答第67小题。 6. What does Julie have to do on weekends?A. Play the piano.B. Do housework.C. Finish homewor

3、k.7. When does Julie go to bed? A. At 9:00 p.m.B. At 9: 20 p.m.C. At 9:30 p.m.(2019湖南永州)听第二段材料,回答第89小题。8. What does Julie go to bed?A. He is tall.B. He is short.C. he is of medium height.9. Where does Jim come from?A. The USA.B. The UK.C. Australia.(2019湖南永州)听第三段材料,回答第1011小题 10. What is Kelly readin

4、g? A. Treasure island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little women.11. What does the boy think of Robinson Crusoe?A. Interesting. B. Educational. C. Exciting.(2019湖南永州)听第四段材料,回答第1214小题。12. Who will Jill visit her grandparents with?A. Her father.B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 13. How will they go to the coun

5、tryside?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.14. What is Jills favorite thing in the countryside?A. To go fishing. B. To pick up some strawberries. C. To feed chickens.(2019湖南永州)听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。15. What kind of noodles would Tina like?A. Egg and beef noodles. B. Tomato and beef noodles. C. Egg and tom

6、ato noodles.16. What is Tinas phone number?A.859-2647. B.839-2617. C.856-2634.17. Whats the relationship of the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Waiter and customer. C. Guide and visitor.(2019湖南永州)听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。18. How can friendship make us feel?A. Happier. B. Healthier. C. Braver.19. What

7、 is the most important thing in a friendship?A. To give your friend a hand.B. To believe in each other.C. To get on well with your friends.20. How many ways are mentioned (提到) about finding a good friend?A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four【答案】1-5 BBAAC6-10 BCCCA11-15BBACC 16-20 ABABC听力朗读材料永州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语听力测试现在

8、开始，听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划(写)在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第120小题的答案转涂到答题卡上。第1节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. M: Lets go to the zoo tomorrow, Lucy.W: Good idea. I like giraffes best.2. M: Can I help you, Madam?W: Yes, I want to b

9、uy a T-shirt for my son.3. M: Its very hot today. How about going swimming in the river?W: No, we cant. Its very dangerous.4. M: Helen, my mother is a doctor. What does your mother do?W: She is an English teacher.5. M: Did your brother climb a mountain or fly a kite yesterday, Cindy?W: Neither. He p

10、layed soccer with his friends.第二节 听下面六段材料， 每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第一段材料，回答第67小题。M: Julie, do you have any rules in your family?W: Yes. For example, I must do housework on weekends.M: What else?W: Oh, I have to finish my homework b

11、y 9:00 p.m. and go to bed at 9:30 p.m.听第二段材料，回答第89小题。M: Hi, Jane. Do you have a pen pal?W: Yes. His name is Jim Green.M: Is he tall or short?W: He is of medium height with blonde hair.M: He is from America, isnt he?W: No, he is from Australia.听第三段材料，回答第1011小题。 M:Hey,Kelly,whatareyoudoing?W:Imreading

12、a classicnamedTreasureIsland.M:Doyoulikeit?W: Yes,itsexciting,Haveyoureadthebookyet?M:No, I havent,butIvealreadyfinishedRobinson Crusoe/ I think the classic is educational.W:Oh, Illtryitthisweekend.听第四段材料，回答第1214小题。 M:Thesummervacationiscoming.Whatareyou going to do, Jill?W:Imgoingtovisitmygrandpare

13、ntsinthecountryside.M:Willyougotherealone?W:No,Iwillgotherewithmymother.M:Howwillyougotothecountryside?Bybus?W:No,mymotherwilldrivehercar.M:Inthecountryside,youcandolotsofthings, such as feeding chickens, picking some strawberries,goingfishingandsoon.W:Yeah,thatsright.Iliketofeedchickensbest.M:Sound

14、sgreat!听第五段材料，回答第1517小题。M:Hello,HouseofNoodles!WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hello!Iwanttoordersomenoodles,please.M:Sure.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?W:Eggandtomatonoodles,please.M:OK.Anythingelse?W:And20dumplings.M:Well.MayIhaveyourname?W:TinaBrown.M:Whatsyouraddressandtelephonenumber?W:SixtyCenterStreet,859

15、-2647.M:Hmm.,thatllbe35dollars.W:Allright.Thankyou.听第六段材料，回答第1820小题。Eachofusneedsfriends.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriend? Hereissomeadvice:First,makefriendswithapersonwhoiseasytogetalongwith.Second,giveyourfriendahandwhenheorsheisintrouble.Third,believeineachother.Thisisthemostimp

16、ortantthinginafriendship.Finally,trytomakeupwithyourfriendssoon.Ifyouhaveafightwithyourgoodfriends, you hadbettersaysorrytothem.Allinall,weshouldhaveatleastoneortwogoodfriends.第二部分 阅读技能（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读选择（共15小题。每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。(2019湖南永州)AAnd Before.Touchi

17、ng a cutWash Your Hands After.Sneezing or coughingPlaying with dog And Before.EatingUsing the bathroomPlayingoutside Proper Hand Washing with Soap and Waterl Wet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lather(起泡沫) well.l Move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a

18、quarter of a minute.l Clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers and so on.l Wash well.l Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.21. When should you wash your hands?A. Before playing with dog.B. Before coughing.C. After using the bathroom.22. Which of the followin

19、g is the proper hand washing?A. Wet your hands with lather.B. Dry your hands after washing. C. Only clean the backs of your hands.体裁说明文话题13(43) 个人卫生词数76【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中通过配图的形式介绍了何时应该洗手，及用肥皂和水的正确洗手方法。【答案】21-22 CB【解析】21.C 细节理解题。 根据图表“Wash Your Hands After.”与图“Using the bathroom”可知应该在使用完洗手间后洗手，故选C。根据图

20、 “Playing with dog”可知应在和狗玩耍后洗手，A不正确。 根据图 “sneezing or coughing” 可知应在打喷嚏或咳嗽之后洗手，B不正确。22.B 细节理解题。 题目问洗手的正确方式，根据“Dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.” 可知洗手后要把手擦干，B正确。根据“Wet your hands with warm, running water”可知要用流动的温水打湿手，A不正确。根据“Clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between you

21、r fingers .”可知应洗手的每个部位，不是只洗手背，C错误。(2019湖南永州)BLearning a new language is hard. In recent research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency(流利) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. Does that mean you should give up your French class if you are older than 10? No!The research foun

22、d that its “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. Thats not because your language sills start to get worse. “Youre still learning fast,” says Joshua. “Its just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”The researchers say

23、 people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. But they will probably not become fluent. Kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. One is that childrens brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults brains. This means they are better able to

24、 change. Kids may also would like to try new things. And adults may depend on the rules of their first language. But kids are able to accept a new language without them.23. Why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10?A. Our ability to learn starts dropping.B. We

25、 cant learn fast any more.C. Our language skills start to get worse.24. Why are adults worse than kids at learning a new language?A. Adults brains are more adaptable.B. Adults like to try new things.C. Adults may depend on the rules of their first language.25. Who would become more fluent in learnin

26、g a new language?A. Mary, 8 years old.B. Tom, 18 years old.C. Jenny, 42 years old.体裁说明文话题19语言学习词数208【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，根据一篇关于语言学习的最新研究，表明超过10岁以后学习新语言，该语言的流利度会有所下降，并给出了相关原因。【答案】23-25 ACA【解析】23. A 细节理解题。 题目含义“如果我们在10岁以后开始学习语言，很难达到流利程度的原因”。根据文中第二段“Its just because your ability to learn starts dropping at a

27、round 10 or 11 years old.” 可知由于10岁或11岁人们的学习能力开始下降，影响了语言学习的流利度，故选A。24. C 细节理解题。 题目含义“为什么成年人在学习新语言时比孩子要差？”根据最后一段中 “And adults may depend on the rules of their first language.” 可知成年人会更依赖母语的规律，故选C。根据文中 “One is that childrens brains are more adaptable(能适应的) than adults brains.”可知孩子比成年人更具适应性，A不正确。根据文中 “ K

28、ids may also would like to try new things.”可知孩子更喜欢尝试新事物，而不是成年人，故B不正确。25.A 推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句The research found that its “nearly impossible” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10.以及第三段的第一、二句The researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quit

29、e good. But they will probably not become fluent可推断知，10岁以下的孩子学习语言会更加流利，故选A。(2019湖南永州)CAddyson is an 8-year-old girl from Kansas. Maurine is a 9-year-old girl from a village called Bartabwa in Kenya. It might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago, i

30、n Kansas, they became friends at once.The dinner was hosted by the group World Vision International. In some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream(小溪) or another water source. Often, the water is polluted. World Vision builds wells(井) and rain cat

31、chers in these communities.Addyson was at the dinner because her family supports World Vision. Maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. World Vision solved that by building a water station there. Addyson was influenced by Maurine. “People helped Maurine so she could have c

32、lean water, and kids are dying because the dont have it,” Addyson says. “Addyson says. “I want to help.”Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects. Runners promise to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. They ask people to support them by givi

33、ng away to World Vision.Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision. Shed raised 20,000. Shes the youngest person in World Vision history to raise more than 10,000. In 2018, she ran again-and raised 36,000.Addyson and Maurine still keep in touch. Last year, Maurine retu

34、rned to the U.S. and they met up in Chicago. But Addysons work is not finished. “My purpose is for every kid to have clean water,” she says.26. Where did the two girls become friends?A. In Bartabwa.B. In Kansas.C. In Chicago.27. How did World Vision help Maurines age?A. By building wells.B. By build

35、ing a water stationC.By building rain catchers.28.Which of the following is the way Word Vision raises money?A. By dinner.B. By friendship.C. By race.29.How much did Addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018?A. 46,000.B. 56,000.C. 66,000.30.Whats the best title of the passage?A. Run for Clean Water.B

36、. Run for Bartabwa.C. Run for Maurine.体裁记叙文话题8社会行为词数296【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述在World Vision International(世界宣明会)组织的一场晚宴上，Addyson 和Marine 成为朋友。当Addyson得知世界上还有很多像Marine一样得不到干净水源的孩子时，她决定帮助他们，于是她参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款。【答案】26-30 BBCBA 【解析】26.B 细节理解题。 题目含义“两个女孩是在哪里成为朋友的”。根据文中第一段“.in Kansas, they became friends at o

37、nce.” 可判断B选项正确。27.B 细节理解题。 题目含义 “World Vision 是如何帮助Marine的村庄的”。根据原文第三段 “World Vision solved that by building a water station there.”可知宣明会通过建设一个水站来帮助Marine的村庄，故B正确。28.C 细节理解题。 题目问 “以下哪种是World Vision 的筹款方式”。根据第四段“Races are one way World Vision raises money to pay for its water projects.”可知跑步比赛是World V

38、ision的一种筹款方式，故C正确。29.B 细节理解题。 题目含义“从2017到2018年Addyson 一共筹款多少钱”。根据倒数第二段中“Addyson decided to run the 2017 Knasa City Half Marathon for World Vision. Shed raised 20,000.”和“In 2018, she ran again-and raised 36,000.”可算出17和18年Addyson 一共筹得56,000故B选项正确。30.A 标题归纳题。 文章主要讲述Addyson 通过参加跑步比赛来为供水项目筹款的故事，因此是为获得干净水

39、源的项目而赛跑，符合文章大意，也体现了跑步比赛的意义，具有总结归纳性，故选A。(2019湖南永州)DEach weekday, more than 30 million students in Canada eat meals in school cafeterias. And when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.More than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. Wasted food is wasted money. Its also

40、a missed chance to feed hungry people. And its had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions(温室气体排放). They pollute the air.Schools have developed ways to cut back on(减少) waste. Making lunch period longer helps. It gives kids time to eat everything

41、 on their plates. Many schools follow government rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime. Those rules help kids get a better meal. But they can lead to more waste. Thats why schools in Canada set up something called share tables. Students put untouched food o

42、n the table. A student who wants the food can take it. There are rules to make sure the food is safe. Food that isnt taken from the table is served another day.Students also waste food because they dont like how it tastes. Cook Sam wants to change that. He works with a program called Cooks in School

43、s. He helps dining hall workers develop dishes kids enjoy.You can fight food waste too. At the store, look for “ugly” produce. Fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious, but they are often not noticed. At home, read safety labels(标签). If a label says “best before”, the food is still

44、safe to eat for a little while after the date. If the label says “use by”, the food is no longer safe after the date.31. What does the underlined word “cafeterias” mean?A. Dining hallsB. ClassroomsC. Hallways32. What is NOT the result of wasting food?A. Wasting moneyB. Bad for the environment C. Fee

45、ding hungry people33. How do schools in Canada cut back on waste?A. Making lunch period shorter.B. Following government rules.C. Setting up shared tables.34. Why do students waste food according to Paragraph 4?A. They dont like Cook Sam.B. They dont like the dishes.C. They dont like dining hall work

46、ers.35. According to the last paragraph, which food is NOT safe on June 18th, 2019.体裁说明文话题21世界与环境词数308【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了加拿大学校通过延长学生用餐时间以及设立共享餐桌的方法来缓解食物浪费，以及一些学校厨师通过改善食品口味来减少食物浪费。文章最后呼吁我们也可以通过在商店买形状不是很好的但是尚可食用的商品，以尽自己的一份力来减少食物浪费。【答案】31-35 ACCBA【解析】31.A 词义猜测题。 根据 “more than 30 million students in

47、Canada eat meals in school cafeterias.” 中的eat meals（用餐）可以猜测出这是用餐的地方，故选A32.C 细节理解题。 根据“Wasted food is wasted money. ” “And its had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions(温室气体排放). ”可知浪费食物的结果是浪费钱和对环境有害，故选C。33.C 细节理解题。 根据题目的关键词cut back on(减少) waste

48、，然后定位到第三段的“schools in Canada set up something called share tables.”可知加拿大的学校设立的共享餐桌来减少食物浪费，故选C。34.B 细节理解题。 根据“Students also waste food because they dont like how it tastes. ”可知学生不喜欢食物的口味，故选B。35. A 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “If a label says “best before”, the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the

49、 date. If the label says “use by”, the food is no longer safe after the date.”可知，故选A。第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出正确的答案，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中有一个选项是多余的。(2019湖南永州)Why Recess(课间休息) is So Important for ChildrenRecess used to be a daily thingif you drove past your local school afte

50、r lunch, youd see hundreds of children running, playing and just being children. 36 . Recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatnessit also helps improve cognitive(认知) skills. 37. .1. Social Benefit(利益)Children start lear

51、ning social skills as soon as they start communicating with their parents. Once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 38 . These skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2. 39. Besides the social benefits, recess also has some cogni

52、tive benefits that are just staring to be developed. Science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. Recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and

53、get the information theyre taught in class.3. Physical Benefits.40. . At present, about 18.5 percent of children in the United States are considered fat. Much of this problem can be caused without recess. Kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them r

54、un, jump play and just be kids. Now its summer time, get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.A. Cognitive BenefitsB. Behavioral BenefitsC. Here are 3 ways that recess benefits childrenD. But now the push toward good test grades has changed thatE. Childhood fatne

55、ss is a growing problem in the world.F. Recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom体裁说明文话题14学校生活词数263【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要说明了课间活动对孩子的重要性。【答案】36-40 DCFAE【解析】36. D 根据 “Recess used to be a daily thing”可知说的是从前是日常的事情，与后文现状形成对比，故选D。37. C 从篇章结构的功能来看，C选项为总起句，根据下文列出的三种方式可知，故选C。38. F 根据本段小标题可知，本段主要内容是课间活动对社交的好处，F选项中的social s