中考书面表达概要

1、11书面表达常用词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thi ng for ano ther ，On (the) one hand o n the other hand,Besides / what s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular, 表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwa

2、rds, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile,till, not until, before, after, when, while, as dur

3、ing,表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and,

4、 also, too, not onlybut also, as well as, bothandietheur 。 nor表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to , due to , therefore, as aresult (of), otherwise, so that, such that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, eve n though, whether o

5、r ,however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as , take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in cont rast, compared with (to) just like, just as,表示目的for this reason, for this purpo

6、se, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all, 表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as faras I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, a

7、t last, in1 考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 :1. 问题现状2. 怎样解决 （解决方案的优缺点 ）In recent days, we have to face I problemA, which is becoming more and more serious.First, （ 说明 A 的现状 ）.Second, （ 举例进一步说明现状 ） Confronted with A,we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, （ 解决方法一 ）. Fo

8、r another （ 解决方法二 ）. Finally, （ 解决方法 三 ）. Personally, I believe that （ 我的解决方法 ）. Consequently, Im confident that abright future is awaiting us because （ 带来的好处 ）.2. 观点型作文： 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。1. 有一些人认为。 。 2.另一些人认为。 。 3.我的看法。The topic of （ 主题 ）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two

9、sides of opinions of it. Some eople say A is heir favorite. They hold their view for the reason of （ 支 持 A 的 理 由一）What is more, 理由二）.Moreover,（ 理由三）.While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,（支 持 B 的理 由 一 ）. Secondly （besides）, （ 理 由 二 ）. Thirdly （finally）,

10、 （ 理由三 ）.From my point of view, I th ink （ 我的观点 ）.The reason is that 原因）. As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is s urely a wise choice .2) 给出一个观点 ,要求考生反对这一观点Some people believe that （ 观点一 ）. For example, they think （ 举来 的 好 ( 我不同例 说 明 ）.And it w

11、ill bring them （ 为 他 们 带处 ）. In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, 意 该 看 法 的 理 由 一 ）. For another thing, （ 反 对 的 理 由 之二）. Form all what I have said, I agree to the thought that （ 我对文章所讨论主题 的看法 ).3. 作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in

12、 the table（graph/picture/pie/chart）, _作文题目的议题 has been on rise/ decrease （goesup/increases/drops/decreases）,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from in to in .From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that .There are at least two good reasons accounti

13、ng for .On the one hand, .On the other hand, is due to the fact that .In addition, is responsible for . Maybe there are someother reasonstoshow _. But itis generally believed that the above mentionedreasonsarecommonly convincing.AsfarasI am concerned,I hold the point of view that .Iamsuremy opinion

14、isboth sound and well-grounded.1：投诉信Dear,I am . （ 自我介绍 ） I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.The reason for my dissatisfaction is （ 总体介绍 ）. In the firstplace,（ 抱怨的第一个方面 ）. In addition,（ 抱怨的第二个方面 ）. Under these circumstances, I find it _（ 感觉 ） to （ 抱怨的方面给你带

15、来的后果 ）.I appreciate it very much if you could（ 提出建议和请求 ）,preferably （ 进一步的要求 ）, and I would like to have this matter settled by（ 设定解决事情最后期限 ）.Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerelyLi Ming2：询问信Dear ,I am （自我介绍 ）. I am writing to see if it is possi

16、ble foryou to provide me with information regarding.（ 要询问的内容 ）First of all, what are ?（ 第一个问题 ） Secondly,when will?（ 第二个问题 ） Thirdly, is?（ 第三个问题 ）I would also like to inquire （ 将最重要的问题单独成段 ）. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?Thank you for you k

17、indness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerelyLi Ming3：请求信Dear,I am writing to formally request to（ 请求的内容 ）The reason for is that （给出原因） .I, so I （ 给出细节 ）I would also like to request （ 提出进一步的要求 ）. I amsorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you f

18、or your atte nti on to these requests. If you have any questi ons, do not hesitate to contact me at（电话号码）.1 look forward to a favorable reply.Yours sin cerelyLi Mi ng英语应用文写作指导及范文例，（2005年北京）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。假设你叫王明，昨天收到了笔友David的e-mail，得知他不久要到北京来学习中文。他想了解如何学好中文。请你用英文给他回复一封e-mail，介绍学习中文的体会和方

19、法，提出你的建议，以及表达你帮助他学好中文的愿望。Dear David,Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreig ners are lear ning it no w. Its difficult for you because its quite differe nt from En glish. You have to remember as many Chin ese words as possible. Its also important to do

20、some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practice your listening.Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You canlearn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questi ons, please ask me. Im sure youll lear n Chin ese well.Hope to s

21、ee you soon in Beiji ng.Yours,Wang Mi ng明信片Jenny正在北京玩，她昨天去参观长城，很快乐。她要把长城介绍给她的父母，长城 大约6500公里长，用大石头在大山上建成的，她很高兴自己成为一个真正的好汉。请帮她 写一份明信片，上面有一张长城的图片。时间是 2月4日，星期四。地址是加拿大阿尔伯 特省艾得蒙顿市公园路522号。Thursday, February 4thDear Mom and Dad,We are havi ng fun in Beiji ng. Yesterday I visited the Great Wall. It is about

22、more than 6500 kilometers Iong. It is so long and so great. Do you know? It is mostly made of big stones. It is made at the top of the big mountains. Here is a picture of it for you. Im proud of myself because I have become a true man.I miss you.、发言稿发言稿要注意以下三点：1、发言的地点2、发言的对象3、发言的内容。请看例文：（2005年河北）在一次

23、英语班会上， 老师请同学们以 “Proud of My School ” 为主题发言。请根据下面所给的提示写一篇发言稿。字数要求在80100词之间。文中不得出现真实的人名、地名。提示： What does your school look like ? What fun do you have at school ? Why do you like your school ?Proud of My SchoolMy school is very big with several tall build in gs. There are over 1 , 000 students in my sc

24、hool. We have a big playground, a big soccer court and two basketball courts. There are lots of trees around our schoo.We have lots of fun at school. After class we play games and do lots of sports, like a big family. The teachers in my school are as kind to us as our parents. I feel proud of my sch

25、ool because it is one of the best schools in my heart.发言稿（2）假定你班今天下午要开一次以Keep Our School Clean为主题的英语班会，请以班长的身份准备一篇 70词左右的发言稿。提示：不随地吐痰，不乱扔垃圾，不在墙壁上乱涂乱画，每天保持教室内外清洁等（不要逐句翻译）Good after noon, every one!Were studying in this school. Its our duty to keep it clean and tidy. Itsnot polite to spit in public pl

26、aces, such as in the library, in the classroom. We should n either draw pictures onthe walls nor throw any litter ontothe groun d. Ithi nk we must make it a rule to do some clea ning every day. If every one tries hisbest to do someth ing useful for our school will be more beautiful.Thats all. Tha nk

27、 you!三、通知书面通知一般都是在第一排中间写Notice，第二行不必写称呼语和结束语。空出4个字母的位置后直接写正文，正文要说明通知事件的具体时间、地点、活动内容及注意事 项。发出通知的单位写在正文的右下叫。通知的时间写在通知单位下一行的左下角。正文 一般采用文章式，有时为了醒目，也可采用广告式。广告式要力求简明扼要，一个句子可 分几行。每行第一个字母一般要大写。，2）文章式的通知示例，(2) NOTICETomorrow is Tree Pla nti ng Day. It is warm .You will have no classes. We shall pla nt trees

28、in the park. We will meet at the school gate at 8:00 in the morning and go there by bike. We will have lunchthere. Please bring some water and food with you. Dont be late.Headmaster Office口头通知不说 Notice，直接把信息面对面地传递给对方，格式如下：开头称呼：常用 Boys and Girls, Ladies and Gentlemen. All the students. Fellow stude n

29、ts 等引起对方的注意。开场白：Your atte nti on, please! Atte nti on, please!May I haveyour atte nti on,please?通知的内容：要求准确无误（特别是时间和地点）、流畅得体、注意事项等。结尾： Thank you （for liste nin g）. / That all. Thank you.看例文：（2009年湖北）明天（星期五）全班同学将去参观科学博物馆（the Science Museum ），由你（班长）通知全体同学。（通知的开头和结尾已给出）内容如下：1. 早上8点钟在校门口集合，步行前往。2. 下星期一交一

30、份有关参观的报告。3. 参观时要认真听，仔细看并记下有趣的东西。4. 不可在博物馆内大声喧哗及拍照。5. 带笔和笔记本。要求：不要逐句翻译。字数6080。Fellow stude nts ,May I have your atte nti on, please?We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight i n the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks wi

31、th you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down someth ing in teresti ng whe n you visit the museum. Please dont make any no ise in the museum and dont take any pictures. Youll have to hand in a report about the visit n ext Mon day.Thank you.假如有一批澳大利亚中学生在京旅游，住在北京饭店，请用英语为他们拟一个参观颐 和园的口头通知，

32、内容要点如下：1 参观时间：五月四日，星期三2 .颐和园简介：它是中国最大的保存最完好的皇家园林，风景优美，甚是迷人，有山有水，有皇家建筑和画廊。3 活动安排：上午自由参观，中午在快餐馆吃午饭，下午5:30返回宾馆。4 集合时间：星期三早上6:10，汽车6:30开，行驶45分钟。5 .集合地点：宾馆大门口。May I have your atte nti on?We will visit the summer Palace on Wednesday, May 4. The Summer Palace is the largest well-kept royal park in China. I

33、n the park there is water and man-piled hills. There are some royal buildings and a gallery, too. I am sure you will be struck by its beautiful scenery. In the morning we will be free to visit the differe nt places of the Palace and the n we will have lunch in the fast-food restaura nt. We will get

34、back to the hotel at half five. Please gather at the hotel gate at 6:10 on Wednesday morning. The buses will start at 6:30. It will take us about 45 minu tes to get there.Please be on time. That s all. Thank you.Li Mi ng假如你叫Michael，你的祖父在家病得很厉害，你的爸爸、妈妈在外面打工，今天不能回来，你必须在家照顾他，为此，给你的班主任Liu老师写一张假条。May9th,

35、ThursdayDear Mrs.L iu,My grandfatheris badly ill today. My parents work far away .they can tcome back before nine oclock this evening. Nobody looks after him. I would like toask you for a day Cleave. I will come to school tomorrow.MichaelMay 25Dear Mr Li,I m sorry to tell you that I can t go to scho

36、ol today. My mother is ill in hospital.She has a bad fever. My father is out in Wuhan now, and he can t belbaoonSoI have to look after my mother. Because of this, I would like to ask for a three-day leave.Thank you very much!范文一：关于同学的介绍，给出人物的性格特征及与作者之间的关系（我从她或他身上学到了什么）。适用于对同辈如：兄弟姐妹、朋友（笔友）类的作文，也可应对人物

37、针对性不强的题目，如一个让我难忘的人”等。本文由刘琳老师提供。My best friend Lin Fang is such a(n) nice/optimistic/kind-heartedgirl from whom Ilearnt a lot. She ofte n appears with her big smile and brings happ in ess to me. Lin Fang always tries her best to help a person who is in trouble. Once when I got a sudden stomachache, s

38、he came to me right away and backed me to the health cen ter. Moreover, she is always ready to liste n to me whe n I am dow n and n ever says no. She is not only a goodfriend but also a family member to me.范文二：关于老师的介绍，给出人物的性格特征及与作者之间的关系(我从她或他身上学到了什么)。适用于对长辈如：父母(长辈)等的人物介绍，也可应对人物针对性不强的题目，如 对我影响最大的人”，家

39、庭中的一员”。本文由刘琳老师提供。Ms. Lee is one of favorite English teachers from whom I learnt a lot.She is such a(n) ni ce/optimistic/k in d-heartedpers on who ofte n brings happ in ess toevery one. Her classes are always vivi d/in terest ing and full of laughter. What s more, Ms. Leealways tries her best to help

40、 a person who is in trouble. It is she who makes me speak En glish loudly and be con fide nt of myself.She is not only a teacher but also a good friend to me.范文三：难忘的经历，写出了去敬老院的经历，适用的题目有如：难忘/值得回忆 侑意义的一件事或难忘/值得回忆/有意义的一天。本文由刘琳老师提供。There is a meanin gful day/mome nt, which I will n ever forget.My class

41、paid a visit to the nursing house last Double Ninth Festival. We prepared somebooks, food and self-made cards as gifts for people there. Also, we helped to tidy up the rooms such as sweeping the floor, watering the flowers and so on. After the cleaning, we enjoyed a wonderful time with the old by ch

42、atting or playing chess.范文四：朋友等对英语学习有困难，给出了一些具体而通用的解决方案。适用的题目范畴为帮同学或朋友解决学习上的困难。本文由王婉莹老师提供。A friend of mine used to meet the same questi on before so that I want to share myexperie nee with you about lear ning En glish. First of all, it is a wise choice to lear n En glishfor fun in stead of exam. Onl

43、y if you enjoy the process, you can learn En glish more effective.Whats more, youd better get ready for your less ons before class and liste n carefully in class. Last but not least, it is n ecessary to go over the less on in time after class.Noth ing is impossible for you, as long as you set your m

44、ind to it.范文五：同学或朋友沉迷网络游戏，给出了一些具体而通用的解决方案。适用的题目范畴为帮同学或朋友解决生活上的困难。如：沉迷电视、追星、与家里有矛盾等。本文由 王婉莹老师提供。Dear Jane，A friend of mine used to meet the same question before so that I want to share my experie nee with you.First of all, it is a wise choice to learn something about computer games so that you mayhav

45、e something to talk about . Whats more, you dbetter point out the Disadvantages of computer games. Last but not least, it is won derful to offer some topics that your friend may be interested in, which you two can share ideas together.Dont lose heart for it will be all right .范文六：关于环境保护的范文，给出了污染的现状和

46、相应的环保措施（力所能及）。可以应对环保相关题目。本文由李苑老师提供。Our earth is polluted day by day, and it s time to try our best to save it.On one hand, measures should be taken to stop people from taking private car, whichwill result i n less gas as well as CO 2. On the other han d, it is n ecessary for each of us to live a low

47、-carb on life. Taking shopp ing for example, we can bring a basket in stead of using plastic bags. Also, clea ning toilet with waste water is a useful way to save water.All in all, it is of great importa nee for us to protect the environment, for we have only one earth.范文七：世博相关的范文，对世博作简单介绍并且写出我能为世博做

48、些什么，某些论据可用在环保方面。本文由李苑老师提供。The Expo 2010 attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad come to Shanghai every day.As a middle school student, we can also do something helpful for the Expo. With so many people in Shanghai, the traffic must be heavier than before. So it is necessary to suggest peo

49、ple traveli ng by bus or tube. Also, we can help pick ing litters wherever we see to make our city clea ner.Expo is a great horror for Shan ghai because it provides the world an opport unity to know more about Chi na. Therefore, every one should do his best to make Expo 2010 a successful one.范文八：关于玉树地震，给出了地震来时应对的具体措施即国家应该怎么做；具体的单位， 如学校、医院等要做些什么；最后是每个人要有哪些具体的措施。基本可以应对时下发生 的灾难，如地震、甲流、校园惨案等。本文由李苑老师提供。Thousands of people died or injured becau