七年级上册必备一般三个时态加练习概要

1、初中七年级上册必备一般时态 一般现在时一、动词的第三人称词尾变化：当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s或-es：规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般在词尾加-s,（清辅音后读/ splayplays/,在浊辅音后读/ Z /；在t后leaveleaves读/ ts/，在d后读/ dz /o )swimswims以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加passpasses-es,读/ iz /，如果动词原形词尾fixfixes已有e,则只加-soteachteacheswishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变studystudiesy为i,再加-es，读/ z /。carry

2、carriesflyflies注意：动词have的第三人称单数是has.二. 一般现在时的用法1）表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有： always、often、usually、seldom、never。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前, 系动词、助动词之后。例女口 ： He often goes swimming in summer#夏天经常游泳。I usually leave home for school at 7 every morni ng.每天早上我七点离开家。2）表示现在的状态。例如：My father is at work.He is very

3、 busy.我父亲在工作，他很忙。The boy is twelve.这男孩十二岁。3）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如： All my family love football . 我全家人都喜欢足球。My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。4）表示客观真理，客观存在，自然现象。例如：The earth moves around the sun地球绕太阳转动。Shan ghai lies in

4、the east of China.上海位于中国东部。5）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于 start,begi n,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take plac等。例如： The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。He comes back tonight. 他今晚回来。6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现 在时来表示将来要发生的动作。例如： Ill tell him the news when he comes back.

5、 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。一、 单选1 Jenny in an office. Her parents in a hospital.A work works B works work C work are working D is working work2 One of the boys a black hat.A have B there is C there are D has3 We will go shopp

6、ing if it tomorrow.A dont rain Bdidnt rain Cdoesnt rain Disnt rain4 He said the sun in the east and in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets5 Wang Mei music and often to music.A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ;listen6 Jenny English every evening.A

7、 has study B studies C study D studied、填空1 I can take Li Ming there when he ( come) to visit.2 your sister(know)English?3Her home ( 远离 )her school.4The pot(not look) like yours very much.5 Where you(have)lunch every day?6 Who( 想要 )to go swimming?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny us

8、ually(play) games in the afternoon .(三)、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One.3. We (not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every

9、 day?8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always (do) your homework well.15. I (be) ill. I m stayi

10、ng in bed.16. She (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao (do) not like PE.18. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.19. Wang Kai and Wang li (have) eight lessons this term.20. What day (be) it today? Its Saturday.1. We often(play) in the playgound.2. He (get) up at six o clock.3. you (

11、brush) your teeth every morning.4. What (do) he usually(do) after school?5. Danny(study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his parents.8. Mike(read) English every day?9. How many lessonsyour cl

12、assmate(have) on Monday?10. What timehis mother(do) the housework?一般过去时、动词过去式的规则变化:构成规则动词原形动词过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-ed,looklooked（在清辅音后读/ t / ；在浊辅playplayed音和元音后读/ d / ；在/ t /，/ d / 后读/ id /oworkworked结尾是e的动词在末尾加-dlikelikedlivelivedhopehoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的pla npla nned重读闭音节，先双写这个辅stopstopped音字母，再加-eddropdropped结

13、尾是“辅音字母+ y”的动studystudies词，先变“y”为 T再加-edworryworriescrycries二.一般过去时的用法1） 表示过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语yesterday, last week, an hour agojust now, the other day, in 198筹连用。在一般过去式中，要表达“过 多少时间之后”，一般用after。几年后。例如：Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？After a few years,she started to play the pia n几年后，她开始

14、弹钢琴。2） 表示在过去，经常或反复发生的动作。常与ofte n, always等表示频度的副词连用。 例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street.我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。3）般过去式也可与today,this week,this month,this year等表现在的时间壮语连用，但这些时间壮语须指过去的时间，决不包含“现在”“此时此刻”的意思。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看见他了吗？、写出下列动词的过去式isamflypla ntaredrinkplaygomakedo

15、esdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo二、用be动词的适当形式填空1.1an En glish teacher now.2. Shehappy yesterday.3. Theyglad to see each other last mon th.4. Hele n and Nancygood frien ds.5. The little dogtwo years old this year.6. Look, therelots of grapes here.7. Therea sig n on the chair on Mon day.8.

16、 Todaythe sec ond of June. Yesterdaythe first of Jun e. ItChildre ns Day. All the stude ntsvery excited.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.1(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. Weto zoo yesterday, weto the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly)

17、a kite on Sun day? Yes, he.6. Gao Sha n(pull) up carrots last Nati onal Day holiday.7. I(sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother.8. Whatshe(find) in the garde n last morning?She(find) a beautiful butterfly.9. It(be) Bens birthday last Friday10. 10. We all(have) a good time last night.11. He(jump)

18、high on last Sports Day.12. 12. Hele n(milk) a cow on Friday.13. She likesn ewspapers, but shea book yesterday. (read)14. Hefootball now, but theybasketball just now. (play)15. Jims mother(pla nt) trees just now.16. they(sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they.17. I(watch) a carto on on Mon day.18 We(

19、go) to school on Sun day.19. It(be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White(go) to his office by car.20. Gao Sha n(put) the book on his head a mome nt ago.21. Dontthe house. Mumit yesterday. (clea n)22. Whatyoujust now? Isome housework. (do)23. They(make) a kite a week ago.24. I want toapples. But m

20、y dadall of them last mon th. (pick)25. hethe flowers this morning? Yes, he. (water)一般将来时一、一般将来时的构成： 助动词 will+ 动词原形在口语中，will在名词或代词后常缩为,will not常简缩为won。在疑问句中， 主语为第一人称时（I和we）时，常用助动词shall。例如： Shellgo to play basketball. 她要去打篮球。Shall we go to the zoo? 我们要去动物园吗？二、一般将来时的用法1、 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorro

21、w, next year等连用。 例如：ril meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2、表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。例如：I Icome and see you every Saturday next yea明年我将每个星期六来看你。3、表示说话人对于将来的看法、 假设和推测，通常用 be afraid,be/feel sure,hope,know,think 等后面的从句或与副词 perhaps,possibly,maybe等连用。例如： I think shellgo back home for supper. 我想她会回家吃饭。Ma

22、ybe shellgo to the gym.也许她会去体育馆。三、be going to +不定式，表示将来。1、表示主语进行某一行动的打算意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些 准备的意思。即计划，安排要发生的事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？The play is going to be produced n ext mon th 这出戏下月开播。2、表示说话人确信如此或有某种迹象表明某事即将发生。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm看那乌

23、云，快要下雨了。3、注意： be going to 和 will 之间的区别。 两者都用于预测时，be going to意指有迹象表明某件事将要发生，属客观的推测；will 则意指说话人认为 /相信某件事将要发生，属主观的推测。 两者在时间的发生上，be going to通常表示马上要发生或相当快就要发生的事情；而 will 不指明任何具体时间，可以指遥远的未来。例如： He is gong in to be better. 他的病就要好起来了。He will be better. 他的病会好起来了。 两者都表示意图时，be going to含有预先计划、准备的意思；will则指未经过预先思

24、考或计划，是临时的一种决定。 在条件壮语从句中，be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如：If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. 如果你将要去旅行，最好尽快做好准备。Miss Gao will tell you the an swer if you ask her.如果你去问高老师，她会告诉你答案。四、be + 不定式表将来，表示客观安排或受人指示而将要做某事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday们下

25、星期六讨论这份报告。五、be about to + 不定式，意为马上做某事。不能与tomorrow, next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。一、单项选择()1. Therea meet ing tomorrow after noon.A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be()2. Charliehere n ext mon th.A. is nt work ingB. does nt w

26、ork ing C. is nt going to work ingD. wont work()3. Hevery busy this week, hefree next week.A. will be; isB. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be()4. Therea dolphi n show in the zoo tomorrow eve ning.A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be()5. -youfree tomorrow? - No. Ifree the

27、 day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be()6. Motherme a nice prese nt on my n ext birthday.107puop A QPu2e A dPUOM A .8 PU_=M A 0) -ON JMOoluol soEe/v5OOe一 s 0106 s_u ed sz-= .9L () U41-US opQel-us op 0 u&Jl-UOM m u&l-

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31、2-006= m/vooluol 七:寸 L22. youfree n ext Sun day?A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be23. Hethere at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. is C. will be D. be24. your brothera magaz ine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows25. - Shal

32、l I come aga in tomorrow after noon?- （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please D. No, you wont.26. Itthe year of the horse n ext year.A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is27. ope n the win dow?A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you28. - Lets go out

33、to play football, shall we?-OK. I.A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming29. Itus a long time to lear n En glish well.A. takes B. will take C. spe nds D. will spe nd30. The trainat 11.619A. going to arrive B. will be arriveC. is goi ng toD. is arrivi ng五、把下列各句译成英语1 我叔叔今晚要来。2. 他没有打算住那

34、座小屋。3 我们要读这本书。4. -你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳附录：初中常见不规则动词变化表.A-A-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义broadcastbroadcastbroadcast广播；播放costcostcost价值为；花费；使付出hurthurthurt切；害IJ;剪；砍；削letletlet允许；让putputput放；摆；装入readreadread阅读；朗诵shutshutshut关上；封闭，禁闭；合拢A-B-A型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义overcomeovercameovercome克服；战胜becomebecamebecome变为；成为comeca

35、mecome到来；出现runranrun跑；奔跑；（颜色）褪色三.A-B-B型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bendbentbent使受屈bringbroughtbrought带来；引起；产生buyboughtbought购买；采购catchcaughtcaught接住；抓住；赶上；染上dealdealtdealt分配；分给digdugdug挖（土）；掘（地）feelfeltfelt触摸（某物）；感觉到fightfoughtfought搏斗；奋斗；斗争；争论findfoundfound发现；查明；找到；感到getgotgot/gotte n收到；接到；得到；成为havehadhad有；吃；

36、喝；进行；经受hearheardheard听见；听说；得知holdheldheld拿住；抓住；抱；举行keepkeptkept留下；保留；继续laylaidlaid放置；产（卵）leaveleftleft离开；把留下；剩下lear nlearntlearnt学；学习；获悉；得知lear nedlear nedlendlentlent借出；借给loselostlost失去；丧失；损失makemademade做；制作；制造；使得meetmetmet遇见；碰见（某人）；相遇paypaidpaid付钱；给报酬saysaidsaid说；讲sellsoldsold卖，销售shi nesho neshone

37、发光；照耀；照射shi nedshinedsitsatsat坐；就座sleepsleptslept睡；睡觉；睡着smellsmeltsmelt闻出，嗅；散发气味spe ndspe ntspe nt用（钱）；花（时间）；度过sta ndstoodstood站立；直立；位于；经受121teachtaughttaught教，教授；传授thi nkthoughtthought想，思考；认为telltoldtold告诉；讲述；吩咐un dersta ndun derstoodun derstood懂；理解；领会winwonwon赢；获胜；赢得；获得四.A-B-C型变化动词原形过去式过去分词基本含义bewas/werebee n有；存在；是；成为beg inbega nbeg un开始；着手belowblewblow n