广州小升初形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

1、神舟教育Shen zhou Education中小学对1个性化轴导形容词、副词比较急最高级一、三合一检测错难题再现：1)用适当的代词填空3. (She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4. Father bought a desk for(I, my, me, mine).8. Each of the students( have, has) a pen pal.9. He has a dog. I want to have(it, one ),too.10. I want( some, any) bananas. Give me these big(one, ones).

2、3)写出下列单词的复数形式cityzoocount tooth _mouse_ boy treehorse_busfox bran ch_. baby _ familydishradio photo _ piano _ knife _()4. There are threeand fivein the room.A. America n, Japa nese B America ns, Japa nese C. America n, Japa nese()5. Can you see ninein the picture?A. fishB. bookC. horse()7. Theare fl

3、yi ng back to their coun try.A. Germa nyB. Germa nysC. Germa ns()9.1 saw manyin the street.A. peoplesB.peopleC.people s()10.The gree n sweater is his.A.brotherB.brothersC.brother s2）选择填空2. This kind of car made in Sha nghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japa ne

4、se, Germe n B Japa neses, Germe nC. Japa nese,Germa n C.Japa nese, Germa ns6. The old man want .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some_ in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishsC. is, fishs D. are ,fish10.Themeeti ng room is n ear the readi n

5、g room.A.teacher B.teacher C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britai nare all pain ted red.A.l etter boxes B.l etters boxesC.l etter box Detters box二、形容词副词用法讲解：一）原级的用法1. 只能修饰原级的词，very, quite , so, too例如，He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。My brother runs so fast that Ican tllow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至 于我跟不上他。

6、2. 原级常用的句型结构（1）甲+be+（倍数）+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是乙 的几倍”例如，Tom is as old as Kate汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice as old as Kate汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。甲+实意动词+（倍数）+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示甲和乙程度相同”或甲是 乙的几倍”例如，Tom runs as fast as Mike汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。严谨进取博学敬业神舟教育Shen zhou Education中小学对1个性化綁导Vi? Shen zhou EducationTom runs twice as fast

7、 as Mike汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。 甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，This room is not as/so big as that one这个房间不如那个大。甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙例如，He doesn walk as slowly as you他走路不像你那样慢。二）比较级的用法1. 可以修饰比较级的词， much , a lot, far, 的多 a little , a bit, 一点 儿 even甚至，still仍然例如，Less on One is much easier tha n Le

8、ss on Tw第一课比第二课容易得多。 Tom looks eve n youn ger tha n before汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。This train runs much faster tha n that one这辆火车比那辆跑地快。She drives still more carefully than her husba n（她开车仍然比她丈夫还 认真。2. 比较级常用的句型结构（1）_甲+be+（倍数）+形容词比较级+than+乙表示 甲比乙”或 甲比乙几 倍”例如，Tom is taller than Kate汤姆比凯特高。This room is three times b

9、igger tha n that one这个房间比那个大三倍。甲+实意动词+（倍数）+副词比较级+than+乙”表示 甲比乙”或 甲比乙 几倍”例如，I got up earlier than my mother this morning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还 早。He runs three times faster tha n his brothe他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。（2）甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any othe叶单数名词（+介词短语）”表示 甲 比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是 甲最”。例如，The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n

10、any other river in China.=The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n any of the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。=The Yan gtze River is Ion ger tha n the other rivers in Chi na长江比中国的其他所有的河都长=The Yan gtze River is the Ion gest river in Chi na长江是中国最长的河流。注意：The Yan gtze Riveris Ion ger tha n any river i

11、n Japar长江比日本的任何一 条河都长。甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示 甲 比同一范围的任何一个人/物都”，含义是 甲最”。例如，Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.=Mike gets to school earlier tha n any of the other stude nts in his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earlier tha n the other s

12、tude nts in his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。=Mike gets to school earliest in his class迈克在他们班至 U校最早。注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student inTom sclass迈克比汤姆班 上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)(3) 甲+be+the+形容词比较级 +of the two+ 表示 甲是两者中较 的”。例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩，我

13、弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。(4) 比较级 +and+比较级”表示 越来越”。例如，He is getting taller and taller他变得越来越高了。The flowers are more and more beautifu 花 儿越来越漂亮。He does his homework more and more carefully他 做作业越来越认真了。(5) the+比较级，the+比较级”表示 越，越”。例如，The more careful you are the fewer mistakesyou imake你越认真，犯 的错误越少。(6) 特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级

14、，甲or乙? ”例如，Which is bigger，the earth or the moorp 哪一个大，地球还是月球？特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级，甲or乙？ ”例如，Who draws better, Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好，詹妮还是丹尼？严谨进取博学敬业0神舟就育Shen zhou Education中小学对1个性化綁导Shen zhou Education3最高级常用句型结构(1) 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语：表示“是中最的”例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the stud

15、entS汤姆是他们班上 /所有学 生当中最高的。This apple is the biggest of the five这个苹果是五个当中最大的。主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最的”例如，I jump (the) farthest in my class我是我们班跳得最远的。(2) 主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“是中最之一”例如，Beiji ng is one of the largest cities in Chin a 北京是中国最大城市之一。(3) 特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，

16、or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较。例如，Which country is the largest, China，Brazil or Canada?哪一个国家最 大，中国，巴西还是加拿大？特殊疑问词 +be+the+畐寸词最高级 +甲，乙，or丙？ ”用于三者以上的比较例如，Which seas on do you like (the) best spri ng，summer or autumn?你最 喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？同步练习：一、写出下列划线词语的反义词1. Is Bob a tall orboy?2. Is the box heavy or?3. Are these ora

17、nges_big or?4. Is her sweateror_oJd?5. The curtains aren dyt.They are.6. This question isn easyfor me.It s too.7. Are you right or?8. Your schoolbag is JuUHer bag is.9. His mother is fal.But his father is.10. There isn much tea in the glass.Tlere stea in it.二、用所给词的正确形势填空1. My brother is too(young) t

18、o go to school.2. Your cup is(small) than mine.3. My watch is(expensive) than yours.4. His handwriting is(good) than hers.5. Tom is(tall) of his classmates.三、单项选择1. ( )This box isthat one.A.heavy tha nB.so heavy tha nC.heavier asD.as heavy as2. ( )Whe n we speak to people,we should be.A.as polite as

19、 possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly3. ( )This book isthat on e,buttha n that one.A.as difficult as; expe nsiveB. as more difficult as; more expe nsiveC. as difficult as; more expe nsiveD. more difficult as; as expe nsive4. ( )I thi nk the story is no

20、t soas that one.A.i nteresti ngB. i nterested C. more in teresti ngD. most in terest ing5. ()His father bega n to workhe was seve n years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.si neeD.while6. ( )I thi nk scie nee isthan Japa nese.A.much importa ntB. importa ntC. much more importa ntD. more much importa nt

21、7. ( )This pencil isthan that one.A.lon gest B.lo ngC.lon gerD.as long8. ()My mother is noyoung.A.shorterB.lo ngerC.littleD.few9. ()These childre n arethis year tha n they were last year.A.more tallB.more taller C.very tallerD.much taller10. ( )It was hot yesterday. But it istoday.严谨进取博学敬业神舟教育Shen z

22、hou Education中小学T对1个性化轴导A.eve n hotterB.more hotterC.much more hot D.much hot11. ( )Mrs Black has gotin stead of gett ing any better.A.more bed B.a little worse C.much badlyD.a lot of worse三、小升初链接：形容词副词考点分析(历年小升初联考卷分析)(2007 年)14. This book is than that oneA . much interestingB . interestingC. more i

23、nterestingD . better interesting考点分析：主要考查形容词比较级的用法，这道题主要考查多音节词的形容 ?词。17. The boy is gett ing and he will be eno ugh to go to schooln ext week.A . better, goodB. good, better C. good, wellD. better, well考点分析：主要考查get +形容词比较级的用法，get为变得”的意思。另一个考点是形容词+enough,表示足够”六、用所给词的适当形式或时态填空。7. Which is the (popular

24、) food in china?考点分析：主要考查多音节词的最高级。(2008 年)二、选出每组单词中与其它三个不同类的词，把其编号写在括号内()4、A.warm B.snowy C.interesting D.cool考点分析：主要考查形容词与其他词的辨别选择题8 () The book is.My sister isin reading it.A.i nterested, i nteresti ng B.i nteresti ng,i nterest ingC.i nterest in g,i nterested考点分析：主要考查形容词interesting和interested的区别。严

25、谨进取博学敬业（2009 年）三、找出不同类的单词。（）5. A. bigB. cheapC. nearD. safe考点分析：主要考查形容词和其它词性的区分七、按要求改写句子。2. I jump higher than my brother.（同义句转换）My brothertha n me.考点分析：主要考查副词high,low的比较级用法。（2010 年）二、单项选择（20%）A）选出能替换划线部分的选项，保持句意不变。（5%）（） 11.Yesterday eeting was not interesting .A. importa ntB. excit ingC .bori ng考点

26、分析：主要考查形容词interesting的近义词。三、词汇运用（15%）A）根据句意和首字母，写出句中所缺单词。（4%）34. The box is very l.You can carry it easily .考点分析：主要考查形容词large.B）根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。（4%）36.A nnie has a圆的）face 。考点分析：主要考查形容词round。（2011年）选择题（）7. Is therein the book?A. special somethingB. something specialC. special anythingD. anything s

27、pecial严谨进取博学敬业中小学对1个性化轴导Vi? Shen zhou Education考点分析：主要考查形容词和不定代词在一起的用法，应该是不定代词+形容?词。（）9. The Thames is the river in London .A. famous.B. most famous C. more famous D. famousest考点分析：主要考查形容词的最高级，多音节词famous的最高级、按句意及首字母提示，将句子所缺单词补充完整。（10分）2. Today I am f but yesterday I was busy.考点分析：主要考查形容词的free,与busy互为反义词。3. The movie star is very f. Many people know him.考点分析：主要考查形容词famous.9. The box is h. I cant carry it.考点分析：主要考查形容词heav y,主要要在句子理解出来。5. My sister wins very (we