七年级英语专项练习：情态动词

1、七年级英语专项练习：情态动词七年级英语情态动词专项练习（四）班别：姓名：分数：一、情态动词的定义：情态动词有词义，但它不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他动 词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化；它的后面必须跟动词原形。二、情态动词的种类：情态动词词义否定形式词义can能够，会cant不能，不会could能够，会couldnt不能，不会may可以/must必须mustn t不允许，不能shall将，要/should应该shouldn， t不应该need需要needn t不必would将会，愿wouldiVt不会，不愿三. 情态动词的用法及主要句型：1、Can I help you?Yes, pl

2、ease. / No, thanks.2、Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ Yes,can. No,can，t.3、Can I borrow your book?Yes, of course.4、Can I write on the book? No, you can tmustn， t.5 Could Can you help me?Yes, of course. Certainly. Sure.6 Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?7、May I come in ?Come in, please.8、May I sit here?Yes, p

3、leaseASorry, please don，t9、May I have some Coke?-Yes, of course.10、May/ Could / Can I speak to Tom?Speaking. Who，s calling?11 should . shouldn t 表示劝告：1) He should get up early.2) She shouldn t play computer game too much-12、Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ Yes,should. No,shouldn t.13、表示建议“你愿意吗”Would you like to

4、go shopping with me?Yes, rd love to. /Td love to. But Fm busy now.14、就餐用语 Would you like something to eatXdrink?Yes, Fd like15、shall用于第一人称(I, we),可以表示“将”和表示建议“好吗？”1) Where shall we have dinner?2) Shall we go fishing?All right. OK. Good idea.16 Must + 主语 + 动词原形？ Yes,must. No,needn t.四. 相关练习：(一) 用适当的情

5、态动词填空。1. Must I borrow the book with my ID card? No, you 2. I use your car? Yes, you 3. My mother is ill. I stay at home and look after her.4. you like some tea?5- You take more exercise(二) 按要求改写句子。1. I can run fast. Ifast.(否定句)2. You must return the book now.(一般疑问句) I the book now? No, you .3. He c

6、an play basketball well.(一般疑问句)hebasketball well?4.They must takethe books out of the room.(否定句)Theythe books out of the room.5.He should get up early. (否定句)Heget up late.(三) 单项选择。()1. you like some milk ?A 7 Would B. Could C. Can()2. We pick the flower in the park.A. cant B. dont C. mustnt()3. W e

7、should more trees, and wc shouldnt cut any trees.A. plant B. planting C. plants ()4. May I have some coffee?A. Yes, you have.B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, certainly.()5. Shall we visit the factory?A. Yes, we do.B Yes, we shal 1B All right.()6. Would you like something to eat?A. Yes, we would B. Yes, P d

8、like some cakes C. Yes, of course. ()7. What can I do for you?A. Yes, you can. B. No, I can do it. C. Yes. P d like some oranges.()8. Two eyes see more than one.A . canB. may C. will D . should()9. You finish reading the book as soon as possible.A. may B. can C need D. should()10 Need you go to work

9、 now? Yes, I .A. must B. need C. can D. dare9六年级英语专项练习：时态一、小学英语四种时态的比较。（见表格）二、动词的变化规则。一般现在时主语 为第三人称单数 时，动词的形式动词现在分 词动词过去式1） 一般情况下，1）一般情况1） 一般情况下，在动词原形后下，在动词动词原形后面加S.如：原形后面加ed.如:pl ay 6 gety加ingcooked.2）以 o, sh, ch 结如：2）以不发音e结尾的动词加playing、尾的动词加es如 does、readingd. 如:goes、2）以不发音elived、washes、结尾的动phone d

10、.wa/t ches 、词，去e加3）以辅音字母catchesing.女口 :加y结尾的动3）以辅音字母makeak词，将y改成加y结尾的动ingi后再加ed.词，将y改成itaketak如:后再加es如ingstudystudflyflieshavehiedstudystudavingflyes3）以“重读闭trytviedcarry一carri音节，辅音carry ces.+元音+辅arrled4）特殊情况：音”结尾的4）以重读闭音have has动词，双写节（辅音+元最后一个音+辅音）结字母加尾的动词，双ing女口 :写最后一个1=/run-runnYswim一一swissjning4）

11、注意：以y 结尾的动 词变为现 在分词，y 不需要改 变，直接加 ing.如:字母加ed. 女口： skipped shopped5）不规则变化：第八册课本 第90页表格playing三、用所给动词的适当形式填空：L Listen!The children(sing)in the classroom2 The kite (be) broken lastweek.3 Look! The woman over there (look) at you.4 Mary (visit) hergrandparents next Monday5 Miss Li (have) an Englishclass

12、every Tuesday6 I (leave) for Shanghaitomorrow evening7 Joan often (catch) theNo. 11 bus to work8 Hemuch about Chinese(notknow)9 Tom often(go) to school onfoot. But yesterday was rainyHe (go) to school by bus10. My mot her usually (wa tch)TV and (wash) clothes onSunday morning?11. I (make) a model sh

13、ip withMike last Saturday12 Today is a sunny day. We (have) a picnic this afternoon13 your sis ter often(go) shopping?14 The boys (swim) in theriver now.15. What he (do) in1990 ? He (be) an office worker.16. Everyone in my family (be) busynow. But my brother(play) withthe cat.四、单项选择。()1. Thevclimbin

14、g mountainsA. likeB. likesC. liking()2. Tom and Jacksome reading every day.A. doB. doesC. doing()3. Mv brotherhard.A. studyB. studysC. studies()4. Joe doesn tany money now.A. haveB. hasC. having()5. Tom，s English teacherhim auestions vervoften.A. askB- asksC. asking()6. Mary and May .exercise under

15、the tree now.A. takeB. are takingC taking()7I am going toa soldier 10 years later.A. walksB. walkingC. walk()& I willvery cold tomorrow.A. beB. isC.going to be()9. Mike oftenexercise on Thursday afternoonA. takes B. is talkingC. is going to take13、从走出来14参加派对16、去游泳18、去钓20、去购物22、回家24、去看电影26、去睡觉28、上班30、成长32、上 34、过得愉快36、到 38、开派对40、玩得开心42、帮妈妈做饭一44、吃早餐46、随便吃点48、发表演讲50、放风筝52、打篮球54、记日记56、洗 5