2020-2021年复习专题——七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点归纳经典

1、2020-2021 年复习专题七年级英语上册阅读理解知识点归纳经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解hi, im john. i study in a middle school. every morning, i get up at half past six and i go to school at seven. lessons begin at eight. we have four lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. english is my favourite lesson

2、, because we often play games in the english class.i have lunch at school. i like the school lunch and i always have rice with meat and vegetables.after lunch i often talk with my classmates.in the afternoon, lessons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. i play games with my friends after s

3、chool and then go home at half past four. i work hard every day. in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock i go to bed. im really busy every day but i like it.（ 1） what time does john go to school?a. at 6. 30 a. m.b. at 7. 00 a. m.c. at 8. 00 a. m.d. at 8. 30 a. m.（ 2） what les

4、son does he like best?a. english.b. maths.c. chinese.d. music（ 3） what does he often do after lunch?a. playing games.b. chatting with his classmates.c. having a rest.d. playing balls.（ 4） where does he do his homework?a. in the classroom.b. in the school.c. at home.d. at his classmates home.【答案】 （ 1

5、） b（2） a（3） b（4） c【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了john 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据i go to school at seven，可知 约翰早上7 点去上学， 故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据english is my favourite lesson可知他最喜欢英语课， 故选 a。（ 3）细节题。根据after lunch i often talk with my classmates可知午饭后他经常和他的同学聊天， 故选 b。（ 4）推理题。根据 in the evening, i do my homework and read books. at nine oclock

6、 igo to bed晚上，我做作业和看书。九点钟我上床睡觉，可知在家做作业，故选c。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解peter lives in a small house. he is a clerk（职员） in a bank（银行） .peter gets up at 6:30 every morning. he has breakfast and watches tv news at 7:00. after breakfast, he goes to work by bus.he gets t

7、o the bank at 8:25. he gets ready to work. he has too much work to do. he has lunch in a restaurant near the bank. he finishes his work at 4:30. he likes exercise, so he goes home on foot.after supper, he sometimes reads newspapers. sometimes he looks for things on the internet.he goes to bed early.

8、 he is tired after a days work.（ 1） what does peter do at 6:30?a. he goes to work.b. he gets up.c. he has breakfast.d. he watches tv news.（ 2） what is peter?a. he is a driver.b. he is a teacher.c. he is a clerk.d. he is a doctor.（ 3） how does peter go home?a. he walks home.b. he goes home by bus.c.

9、he goes home by bike.d. he drives home.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） a【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了peter 的日常。（ 1）细节题。根据peter gets up at 6:30 every morning，可知彼得在选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据he is a clerk，可知 peter 是职员，故选c。（ 3）细节题。根据he goes home on foot，可知他步行回家，故选a。6:30 起床， 故【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。3阅读理解shenzhen is a city in south c

10、hina. its not very big, but it has attracted people of the wholecountry and the whole world as well.just about forty years ago, it was only a small fishing village. there were not many people there.most of them lived on fishing. things have greatly changed since the 1980s.it became the first special

11、 economic zone （经济特区） in china.because of the opening policy （政策） , economic exchanges （交流） between china and theoutside world have increased greatly. people can come and go easily between shenzhen and hong kong. both foreigners and chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and tourists attra

12、ctions there. people all over the country have come to find jobs. many of them have settled down in this new city.shenzhen is developing so fast that it has become a well-known city in china now.（ 1） about forty years ago, most of the people in shenzhen _.a. worked in the factories b. did housework

13、c. caught fish for a living d. lived a happy life（ 2） what has greatly changed in shenzhen since the 1980s?a. economic exchanges have decreased greatly.b. people can come and go easily between shenzhen and hong kong.c. foreigners and chinese have built a lot of factories, companies and bridges.d. pe

14、ople all over the world have come to shenzhen to find jobs.（3） what does paragraph （段落） 3 mainly talk about?a. shenzhen was a small fishing village 40 years ago.b. shenzhen has changed greatly because of the opening policy.c. the opening policy of economic zones in china.d. the economic exchanges be

15、tween shenzhen and hong kong.（ 4） which page of the newspaper is this article probably from?a. citiesb. travelc. scienced. shopping【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） b（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了深圳的过去和现在。（ 1）细节理解题，根据most of them lived on fishing.可知四十年前深圳人捕鱼为生，故答案是 c。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 people can come and go easily betwee

16、n shenzhen and hong kong. 可知自从上世纪八十年代深圳巨大的变化是人们可以在深圳和香港之间自由来往，故答案是 b。（ 3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，深圳自改革开放以来发生的巨大的变化，故答案是 b。（ 4）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，改文章来自半只的城市板块，故答案是【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，主旨大意题和文章出处题，细节理解题可以直接从文章中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分连接文章的基础上归纳文章中心，文章出处题主要应根据文章内容来判断。a。4阅读理解for a 6-year-old kid, what he or she wants most

17、may be delicious food and enough playtime.sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes. _ , a 6-year-old girl in thekindergarten （幼儿园）surprised her teacher.an internet user katt has a little sister called peyton. last week, katt shared her sisters teachers note （便条） online.mrs. petree sh

18、ared peytons act of kindness（善良） . it really touched many peoples hearts. here is the thing. peyton did very well in class and the reward （奖赏） she chose was to sit with a friend at lunch. the teacher thought for sure who peytonwould choose. but peyton picked a little boy who never got picked for any

19、thing. what a surprise! mrs. petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw peytons kindness. after that, other kids started to play with the boy. the boy is very different now and hes more and more outgoingafter reading the note, katt thought her little sister was great and that she would make t

20、heworld better one day.（1） which word can be put in？a. alsob. thenc. againd. however（ 2） where did katt share peytons story ？a. in a newspaper.b. on tv.c. on the internet.d. in a storybook.（3） what did mrs. petree think of peyton ？a. she was quiet and shy.b. she was kind and nice.c. she wasnt as goo

21、d as other kids in her class.d. she was the best student in the kindergarten.（ 4） what can we know about the boy ？a. he is short and shy.b. he is hardworking.c. he had few friends.d. he was outgoing.（5） what does the story want to tell us ？a. kindness can make the world better.b. children are too yo

22、ung to think of others.c. its good for kids to play with others.d. children in the kindergarten are kind.【答案】 （ 1） d（2） c（3） b（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：对于一个6 岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6 岁女孩令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户katt 有一个叫peyton 的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世

23、界变得更好。（ 1）细节理解题，根据文中的sometimes we think children only have some simple wishes._ ， a 6-year-old girl in the kindergarten（幼儿园）surprised her teacher有时我们认为孩子们只有 些简单的愿望，幼儿园的个 6 岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关系，故答案是d。（ 2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2 段 katt shared her sisters teachers note （便条） online.可知 katt 在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是c。（

24、3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2 段 mrs. petree shared peyton s act of kindness. petree太太分享了peyton 的善行，可知应该是认为peyton 是善良的，故答案是b。（ 4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2 段 after that ， other kids started to play with the boy在那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩起玩 . 可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是c。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段katt thought her little sister was great and that shewoul

25、d make the world better one day. katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有天她会让世界变得更好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的a、 b、 c、 d 四个选项中选出最佳选项。there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.s

26、pring is the best season of the year. the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. the crops begin to grow. the trees turn green and flowers come out.summer comes after spring. it is the hottest season. it often rains and the crops grow fast. the best sport in summer is swimming. children often

27、go swimming in rivers and lakes.autumn is a busy season. the days get shorter and the nights get longer. it is a harvest season.the farmers are busy. they are getting in the crops.winter is the coldest season of the year. sometimes it snows and the fields are all white. skating is the best sport in

28、winter. many boys and girl often go skating. but the farmers are still busy. they are getting ready for the next year.（ 1） how many seasons are there in a year?a. three.b. four.c. five.d. six.（ 2） what is the weather like in spring?a. hot.b. warm.c. cold.d. cool.（ 3） which season comes after spring?

29、a. spring.b. autumn.c. summer.d. winter.（ 4） what sport is the best in winter?a. cycling.b. skiing.c. skating.d. swimming.（ 5） what are the farmers busy doing in winter?a. they are busy getting ready for the next year.b. they are busy getting in the crops.c. they are busy planting trees and flowers.

30、d. they are busy doing sports.【答案】 （ 1） b（2） b（3） c（4） c（5） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了一年中的四个季节，以及每个季节的天气状况，自然变化和人们的活动。（ 1）细节理解题题，根据there are four seasons in a year可知，一年有四个季节，故答案是 b。（ 2）细节理解题题，根据the weather gets warmer and the days get longer.可知在春天天气变得暖和，白天变长，故答案是b。（ 3）细节理解题题，根据summer comes after spring可知，

31、夏天在春天之后来临，故答案是 c。（ 4）细节理解题题，根据skating is the best sport in winter.可知，冬天最好的运动是滑冰，故答案是c。（ 5）细节理解题题，根据but the farmers are still busy. they are getting ready for thenext year. 可知，在冬天人们忙着为来年做准备，故答案是a。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，可以直接在短文中找到答案。6阅读短文，从每题所给的a、b、 c和 d 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。we all live on earth and

32、 enjoy our life every day, but you may not be aware of all the fun andinteresting facts about the earth.the earth is not round. do you think the earth is round? wrong! well, it is not completelyround.the earth is really old. grandma and grandpa are old, but the earth is much older. scientists think

33、that the earth is about 4. 5 to 5 billion （十亿） years old.much of the earth is water. about 70% of the earth is water, and only about 30% of the earth is land.earthquakes happen all the time. do you know that the earth has earthquakes all the time? but most of the time, the earthquakes are very small

34、 and humans cannot even feel them.mount qomolangma is the highest mountain. there are many mountains on earth, but mount qomolangma is the highest mountain on earth.there are so many interesting and fun facts about the earth, be sure to check out the sources and see how much you can learn about our

35、awesome （令人惊叹的） planet the earth!（ 1） the underlined part be aware of in paragraph 1 means _.a. welcomeb. knowc. playd. ring（ 2） how many facts are mentioned in the passage?a. threeb. fourc. fived. six（ 3） mount qomolangma is the _ mountain on earth.a. largestb. longestc. smallestd. highest（ 4） whic

36、h of the following is not true according to the passage?a. earthquakes happen three times a year.b. the earth is very oldc. about 70% of the earth is water.d. the earth isnt completely round（ 5） whats the best title for the passage?a. the earth is roundb. some fun and interesting facts about the ear

37、thc. enjoy your life on earth every dayd. how to feel every earthquake on earth【答案】 （ 1） b（2） c（3） d（4） a（5） b【解析】 【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（ 1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以be aware of 意思是知道，即know ，故选 b。（ 2）细节题。根据2 到 6 自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是选 c。5 个，故（ 3）细节题。根据 mount qomolangma is the hig

38、hest mountain. 可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选 d。（ 4）细节题。根据 earthquakes happen all the time. 可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选 a。（ 5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选b。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7根据短文内容，完成下列各题。csports can help us a lot. taking exercise can make us s

39、trong. in collective（集体的）sports likebasketball, volleyball, or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation. and sports can also help us relax after work or study.however, as the saying goes, there are two sides of everything.sometimes we may hurtother players or ourselves if we are not car

40、eful enough when participating （参加）in sportsactivities. whats more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically（心理地） . it is also a goodway for people to know each other and can improve friendship between people. so long as we ar

41、e careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.（ 1）can make us strong.a. taking exerciseb. singingc. sleepingd. making friends（2） too much exercise can befor us.a. goodb. badc. helpfuld. enough（3） sports can.a. help people to know each otherc. do us nothing but good if were careful （4） which of

42、 the following is not true?b. improve friendship between people d. all of the abovea. basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.b. sports can help us relax after work or study.c. sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.d. sports can only ma

43、ke us healthy physically.（5） the best title for this passage can be .a. sports and healthb. everybody must do sportsc. sports are nothing to peopled. no one likes sports【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） b（ 3） d（ 4） d（ 5） a【解析】 【分析】（ 1）根据 taking exercise can make us strong.可知答案为a。（2）根据 too much or hard practice can be

44、 bad for our health.可知答案为b。（ 3）根据 it is also a good way for people to know each other and can improve friendshipbetween people. 可知答案a 和 b 都正确。根据so long as we are careful enough, sports can dous nothing but good. 可知 c也正确。故选d。（4）根据 in collective （集体的）sports like basketball, volleyball, or football,可知

45、a 正确，故排除；根据and sports can also help us relax after work or study.可知 b 正确，故排除；根据 sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough whenparticipating （参加）in sports activities.可知 c 正确，故排除；根据sports can make ushealthy both physically and psychologically （心理地） .可知 d 不正确，故选d。（ 5

46、）题干：这篇文章的最好标题可能是_。 a.运动和健康；b.每个人都必须做运动；c.运动对人们来说一无是处；d. 没有人喜欢运动。文章主要讲的是sports can make ushealthy both physically and psychologically （心理地） . 故选 a。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。8阅读理解milliesfavorite activitiesdayactivityplacetimemondayplayvolleyball with her friendsinthe playground4:30p.m. - 5:

47、30 p. m.tuesday practice tennis with her classmatesinthe tennis club5:00p.m. - 5:30 p. m.thursday go swimminginthe swimming club 6:00p.m. - 7:00 p. m.saturday havea picnic with her parentsinthe park9:00a.m. - 11:30 a. m.sundayreadbooks with her brotherathome11:00a.m. - 5:00 p. m.（ 1） when does milli

48、e often play volleyball with her friends?a. sunday.b. monday.c. tuesday.d. thursday.（ 2） where does millie often practice tennis with her classmates?a. in the playground.b. at home.c. in the tennis club.d. in the park.（ 3） millie often swims from _ on thursday.a. 4:30p.m.-5:30p.m.b. 5:00p.m.-5:30p.m

49、.c. 6:00p.m.-7:00p.m.d. 9:00p.m.-11:30p.m.（ 4） millie usually _from 11:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. on sunday.a. read booksb. play volleyballc. practice tennisd. go swimming（ 5） what can we learn from the passage?a. millie often plays volleyball for two hours.c. millie likes to read books on saturday.【答案】 （ 1

50、） b（ 2） c（ 3） c（ 4） a（ 5） db. millie likes to stay at home on saturday.d. millie likes sports very much.【解析】 【分析】本表主要介绍米勒最喜欢的活动及时间安排。（ 1）细节题，根据表格中周一的相关信息，可知milie 周一和朋友打排球，故选b。（ 2）细节题，根据表格周二的相关信息，可知她星期二下午5 点 -5 点半和同学一起在网球俱乐部练习打网球，故选c。（ 3）细节题，根据表格thursday 的相关信息，可知她经常周四晚上6 点 -7 点游泳，故选c。（ 4）细节题，根据表格sund

51、ay 的相关信息，可知他星期天上午11 点到晚上5 点和她的哥哥一起读书，故选a。（ 5）细节题，根据表格中，周一到周五都是去运动，可知非常喜欢运动，故选d。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题是阅读理解题中最常见的题型，细节题需要在文中寻找答案。9阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（a、 b、 c 和 d）四个选项中选出最佳选项。fazila is a 14-year-old girl in kabul, afghanistan. her family is not rich and fazilas life is difficult, but she is happy because she is a s

52、tudent at a school in kabul.the school is called skateistan and its the first skateboarding （滑板） school in kabul. skateistan has a big indoor skate park and some classrooms with computers. children can study english, it, maths, art and music. theres a special back to school programme for children wh

53、o are not at sch001. there are separate school days for boys and girls because girls and boys dontdo activities together in afghanistan. and there are also special classes for the disabled （残疾的） children.after the lessons, there is a 55-minute skateboarding lesson for all the girls in fazilas class. now fazila is very good at skateboarding and she is also