【人教版】新目标版八年级上英语：unit7知识点扫描期末复习学案

1、文档来源为：从网络收集整理.word版本可编辑欢迎下载支持. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 、知识点 1. live to be 200 years old 活动 200 岁2. in the future 在未来 3. world peace 世界和平 4. live in an apartme nt 住在公寓里5. look for 寻找 5. on a space station 在太空站6. in space 在太空 7. seem impossible 似乎不可能 8. huma n serva nts 人类的仆人9. think like a hu

2、ma n/huma ns 像人类一样思考 10. over and over again 反复地11.pollute the environment 污染环境 12. on the earth 在地球上 13. the mea nin g(s) of words 单词的意思 14. in the sea.在海洋 15. ano ther foreig n Ian guage 另一门外语 16. move to other pla nets.搬至 U其他的星球去 17. in the sky.在空中 18. in dan ger处于危险之中18. duri ng the week在这周之内 19

3、. out of dan ger脱离危险20. at some point在某一点上；在某种程度上；在某个时候 21. Books will on ly be on computers, not on paper.书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。 paper (u. n)纸： a piece of paper 一张纸 The paper is too small. Could you give me a big piece? (c.n)试卷； 论文； 报纸： The stude nts are busy doing their papers. 22. There will be more pol

4、luti on.将会有更多的污染。 1) . There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有 (不能 have 与连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2) . pollution(u.n):污染；公害 pollute(v):污染；弄脏 polluted(adj):受污染的 23. Every one should play a part in sav ing the earth.每个人应该参与挽救地球。 部分； 参加； 零件； 器官 some parts of t

5、he machine every part of the body. part 彳 l参加； 参与 =take part in play a part in (doing) sth. 衣起作用 /有影响 =play a role in T fly 卜 (n)苍蝇 24. I 辿 rockets to the moo n.= I ll go to the moo n by ro我将乘火箭去月球。 (鸟、飞机等)飞 I want to fly up into the sky. (v),使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶 I ll fly (the spaceship) to other planets. (旗

6、帜、头发等)飘扬 The flag is flying in the wind. (时间)飞逝Time flies when I m readinoka bo 25. Today there are already robots working in factories 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird sinqinq in the tree. 22. They agree it may take hundreds of years他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。 1) It takes +时间+ (

7、for sb.) to do sth.某人花费时间区做某事。 It took me half an hour to finish my homework. agree to do sth. We agree to meet up later and talk things ove认真商量) agree to sth(suggestion/advice/plan/idea). Is she going to agree to our idea? agree with sb./opinion (观点)/what he said. 同意；应允 sb. agree_on sth.某人(达成协议的双方)

8、就 达成协议. Do you agree with me about/on the pla n? 3. hundreds/thousands/millions of sth.; two hundred/ thousand/millionsth. 26. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 1). r. f (n) belief 信念；信仰 believe . 11 can t believe my eyes/ears. I don t believthat) she ll come. 认为；

9、相信 believe sb.相信某人的话。 2) . believe in sth.信仰；信赖；相信(的存在) Do you believe in God? 3) . believe it or not .信不信由你；I believe so.我这样认为；I believe not.我不这样认为 27. Which side do you agree with?你同意哪一方的观点？ side: 一方； 一边； 一面； 一侧等 change sides 改变立场、观点； side by side 肩并 肩 from side to side 左右地； put sth to one side 把

10、搁在一边 28. These new robots will have man y differe nt shapes这些新的机器人将会有许多不同的形状。 厂形状；外形 the shape of the leaf in shape 4 在形状上：The buildings are similar in shape. (健康的： He exercises every day to keep in shape. out of shape 不成形的： His old coat is out of shape. J 身体状况不佳的： He is out of shape these days. 29.

11、 If build ings fall dow n with people in side, these sn ake robots can help look for people under the buildi ng.如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人 fall (n)秋天(美)=autu mn Leaves turn red in the fall. r (物)落下； 掉落 The rain bega n to fall aga in. (v)(价格、温度、声音等)下降 The temperature fell to below (0C. 变为（状态） fall asl

12、eep ; fall ill 词组：fall down:跌倒；（物）倒塌fall off :从上落下；（物）脱落 fall into : 掉入；落入 fall over:被绊倒He fell over a stone. fall behind:落后fall in love with.:爱上 30. I thi nk I ll take a holiday in Ho ng Ko ng whenilple.我想如果可能的话，我会去香港度假。 take a holiday:去度假 ;when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话 二、重点句子 1. 人们将不使用钱币，所有的

13、东西将免费。People won、t use mon ey. Everythi ng will be free. 2. 孩子们将在家在电脑上学习。Kids will study at home on computers. 3. 将有更少的空闲时间。There will be less free time. 4. 人们将更多地使用地铁。People will use subway more. 5. 未来将会是什么样子？ What will the future be like? 6. 我们将必须搬到其他星球上去吗？Will we have to move to other pla nets? 7

14、. 每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。Everyo ne should play a part in savi ng the earth. 8. 将会有更少的工作给人们因为更多的机器人将会像人们一样做同样的工作。 There will be fewer jobs for people because more robots will do the same jobs as people. 9. 我将驾驶火箭飞往月球。I will fly rockets to the moon. = I will fly to the moon by rocket. 10. 现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作。Tod

15、ay there are already robots worki ng in the factories. 11. 使机器人像人一样的思考将会是很难的。It will be difficult to make the robots think like a huma n. 12. 我们永远不知道将来会发生什么。We never know what will happen in the future. 三、语法 一般将来时 1. 含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复 发生的动作. 1）. In the future, there will be les

16、s fresh water. 2）. They re going to buy some foodght away. 2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有： in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next （month）, at once立刻；马上）,soon, right away（立刻;马上）,right now（现在;马上）,sooner or later迟早）,later，in + 一段时间等 3. 结构：1） will +动词原形 （第一人称用shall）2） be going to +动词原形 1) .否定：一加二改： 一

17、加(助动词 + not ); 二改(some改为any) 1) . He will visit you tomorrow. - He won t visit you tomorrow. 2) .- They aren t going to buy any food. 2) . 一般疑问：一提二改三升调：把(will / be)提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问 好；读声调 1) . Will he visit you tomorrow? Yes, he will. / No, he won t. 2) . Are they going to buy any food?Yes , the

18、y are. / No, they aren t. 4. 注意： 1) .在口语中，will常缩写为I， will not常缩写为won t. 2) .在疑问句中，主语为第一人称(I和we)时，常用助动词shall： Shall we meet at the school gate tomorrow 3) . be going to也可以表示将要发生的动作或安排，含有计划，准备”的意思。更强调 主观： I m going to take a trip this weekend 而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情：He will be twe nty years old next mon th. 从不严格的语法角度而言，be going to与will二者可以. 4) . There be句型的一般将来时结构为： There is/are going to be + n. ; There will be + n.: 将会有.(不能与 have连用