人教版五年级英语上全册重点和习题(经典版)

1、五年级上册英语知识点重点归纳及单元习题 Unit 1 My New Teachers 小学英语 知识点归纳 1 词汇old年老的 四会：tall高的 young年轻的 外貌特征_ short矮的 thin瘦的 .strong强壮的 厂funny滑稽可笑的 kind和蔼的亲切的 strict 严格的 性格特点 smart聪明的巧妙地 active积极的活跃的 .quiet安静的，文静的 厂 who =who is 谁 Mr.先生 其他：very非常 principal 校长 -hes =he is 他是 是 whats=what is 是什么 like像、喜欢 but但是 university

2、student 大学生 shes=she is 她 广lady女士 三会so much，很非常 J fun有趣，逗笑 2 句型 (1) 询问人 Who your math teacher ? Miss Zhao .你们的数学老师是谁。是赵老师。 Who that woman ?She is my mother .那个妇女是谁？她是我妈妈。 (2) 询问人的外貌特征 What he like ? He tall and strong .他长什么样子？他很高很健壮。 Is she very old ?No ,she is very young . Is he very short ?No, she

3、 isn S. She is very tall . (3) 询问人的性格特点 Is she very quiet ?No ,she isn S. She very active . 她很文静吗？不，她很活跃。 Is she very strict Yes , she is . But she is very kind. 她很严厉吗？ 是的。 但是她很和蔼。 Exercise For Unit 1 一）写出下列词的反义词 young quiet tall strong new long strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。 1 A: is the girl ? B: my sis

4、ter . 3 A; Tom s father like? B: thin and quiet. 4 A: Is your English teacher ? B: No, she . She is short . she is pretty. 4 ： Mr. Ma is not young .He is . 5 Miss Zhao is our math teacher . She is very .But she is very kind . （ 三 ） 补全对话 1 A ： ? B: I m fine .Thank you . A: _? B: She is my sister . A:

5、 _? B: No , _ . She is very active . 2 A: _? B: Miss White is my English teacher . A: _? B: She is very tall and thin . A: _? B: Yes , she is very young . A: _? B: Yes , .But she is very kind. （ 四） 根据所给的信息完成句子。 1 What is man like ? （高个 ，瘦 ） 2 Is your English teacher very active ? （文静的 ） 3 Who s that

6、 old woman ? （校长 ） 4 Is Tom very thin ? （强壮 ） Unit 2 My days of the week 本单元知识重点: week 词 / Monday ( Mon)星期一 Tuesday ( Tue )星期二 Wednesday (Wed 星期三 Thursday( Thu.)星期四 / Friday ( Fri.)星期五 Saturday ( Sat.)星期六 Sunday ( Sun .星期日 汇 丫 Chinese （语文） math （数学） subjectEnglish （英语） （科目）, art （美术） music（音乐） P.E.（

7、体育） science自然科学） do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务事 watch TV 看 电视 read books 读书 在星期六 play ping-pong 打乒乓球on Saturday What about?怎么样? play computer games 电脑游戏 day天 时候 have有;吃 too也;太on在 1. 本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。 今天是星期几？What day is it today? 今天是星期一。It Monday. 2. 问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。 你们星期三常上些什么课？ 我们上语文、数学和英语. 一你星

8、期六常干什么? What do you often do on Saturday? 我常做家庭作业.I often do homework. What do you have on Wednesday? We have Chinese math and English. 3. What about you?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问 句。） 4. John likes Mondays and Fridays, because he likes P.E. Exercise 、完成句子. 1. Today is Sun day. Tomorrow is. 2. A: I c

9、lean the table and chairs, wash the plates, clean the floor, make the bed B: Oh, you do much. 3. is it? It eight. 4. Mikescie nee on Mon day. 5. is your P.E. teacher? Mr Black is our P.E. teacher. 6. The first day of a week is. 7. The day before Sun day is. 8. The day after Wedn esday is. 二根据上下文补充所缺

10、的句子。 1. A : ? B: It nine oclock. 2. A: What do you do on Saturdays? B: ? 3. A:? B: We have art class and Chin ese class. 4. A:? B: Today is Tuesday. 5. A: What Sarahfather like? B:? 6. A:? B: Yes, I can swim. 三、阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确，是则定“T”，否则定“ F”。 Hello! My n ame is Sarah. I m an active girl. From Mon da

11、y to Friday, I go to school. I like Tuesdays and Fridays, because I like P.E. classes and art classes. We have P.E. classes on Fridays and we have art classes on Tuesdays. I like my En glish teacher. She is short , but she is pretty. On Wednesday, I often play ping-pong with my classmates. It seven

12、oclock now. Oh, it time to do my homework. ()1、Sarah is not a quiet girl. ()2、Sarah likes music classes very much. ()3、Sarah plays ping-pong with her teachers on Wednesdays. ()4、It time to have P.E. class. ()5、Sarah likes Tuesdays and Fridays. 纳思教育 Book 5 Unit 3 What Your Favourite Food? 1. 所涉及的重点词汇

13、有： vegetable （蔬菜） eggplant 茄子 厂tomato 西红柿 green beans 青豆 cabbage卷心菜 potato 土豆 carrot 胡萝卜 onion .sweet甜的 “ sour酸的 hot 辣的 洋葱 meat （肉） cucumber 黄瓜 chicken 鸡肉 ,pork 猪肉 beef 牛肉 mutton羊肉 taste （味道）salty咸的 fresh新鲜的 tasty好吃的 healthy健康的 un health不健康的 breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 meals （三餐）dinner/supper 晚 others（其他）

14、：tofu （豆腐） 萄） 2. 所涉及的重点句型： fish （鱼）fruit （水果）group （葡 What would you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner? （你 中餐想吃什么） I like （some）- What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner（时间）? （你吃什么） I have What doeshave?（第三人称 吃什么？） He/ She has What your favourite food/fruit?（你最喜欢的食物 冰果 是什么?） I like （best）. Its /

15、 Theyre What about you?（你呢？） Do you like?（你喜欢 吗？） -Does like ? Yes, she/he does. -No, she/ he doesit Yes, I do. Theyre/ It No, I dont Theyre/ It Me too. I don like Theyre/ It That sounds good听 起来不错 Exercise For Unit 3 1. 根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。 1. P, cand bare meat. 2. I don like stawbrries because they r

16、e s. 3. A, band oare fruits. 4. What would you like for d? 5. I like beef, but I m heavy now. I hto eat v. 2. 补全对话。 Mike:, Chen Jie ? Che n Jie : I like banan as. They are tasty.? Mike: I don t like them, but I like oran ges. They are. Chen Jie: Yes. But they are too.? Mike: I d like some French fri

17、es and hot dogs. Chen Jie: Id like some French fries and hot dogs. Mike: Let s go and have lunch now. 3. 根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。 1. A: B: 1 d like some potatoes for dinner on Friday . ? 2. 3. A: A: B: I have fish and beef for lunch on Sun day. ? B I like chicke n. 4. A: ? B: My favourite fruit is banan

18、as. 5. Are gree n bea ns your favourite food? 6. Does your mother like groups? 7. What do you have for breakfast on Sun days? 8. Are you hungry now? 9. What food do the rabbits like? 五年级上册 Unit 4 What can you do? 知识点归纳 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词 can的用法 sweep the floor cook the meals clean the bedroom water th

19、e flowers empty the trash wash the clothes set the table make the bed do the dishes 扫地 做饭 打扫卧室 浇花 倒垃圾 洗衣服 摆饭桌;摆餐具 铺床 洗碗碟 put away the clothes 收拾衣服 use a computer使用计算机 广 at home 在家 wash the win dows 擦窗 三会 J have a try 试一试 play chess 下棋 能够灵活运用的有关句型。 1.What can you/he/I do ? I /He/You can 2 .Can you/I/

20、 he ? Yes, I/you/he can. / No( sorry) But I d like to have a try. 语法。(Can的用法) ill有病的 just do it 就这么干吧 robot 机器人 helpful有用的有帮助的 你/他/我能做什么? 我/他/你能. 你/我/他能吗？ ,I cant.是的,我/你/他能。/不, 我不能。 但是我想试一下。 do housework做家务 结构：主语+can +动词原形。主语没有人称和数的变化。“.表示能” 女口：I can sweep the floor. 我能扫地。 You can sweep the floor. 你

21、能扫地。 He can sweep the floor. 他能扫地。 They can sweep the floor.他们能扫地。 广 陈述句肯定式：主语+can +动词原形。 女口： I can cook the meals.我会做饭。 陈述句否定式：主语+can +not +动词原形。 女口：I can not / cant cook the meals.我不会做饭。 句式 一般疑问式及回答：Can +主语+动词原形？ 女口：- Can you cook the meals? 你会做饭吗？ Yes, I can./ No, I cant. 会，我会。/不，我不会。 、* in front

22、 of 在刖面 look at （room） bedroom （卧室） kitchen （厨房） bathroom （卫生间） 、living room（客厅） （二）三会 own flat third work tell （看一看） （自己的） （公寓） （第三） （工作） 借诉） What is your room like ? There are /There is I have 3介词 On在上，在旁，在时候， 1. There is a book on the desk. 桌上有一本书。 2. The school is on the right.学校在右边。 3. On the 1

23、st of October, I m going on a trip. 关于 在十月 号，我要去旅行。 4.1 ll buy a magazine on plant.我要去买一本有关于植物的杂志。 （表示 关于”时，相当于about”） in在的里面 My book isin my bag.我的书在书包里面。 un der在下面 The football is un der the chair . near在附近 The trash bin is n ear the desk . behind 在下面 足球在椅子下面。 垃圾桶在桌子旁边。 The cat is beh ind the door

24、 . 小猫在门后面。 over在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触 （on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触。） The bridge （桥）is over the river . in front of 在前方 in the front of 在前部 eg: The teacher is in front of the students . 老师在学生的前面。 The teacher is in the front of the classroom .老师在教室的前部。 There is a big tree in front of the house . 房子前面有一颗大树。 Exerci

25、se For Unit 5 一填空 1 The clothes are in the c. 2 Please put the empty bottle ( 空瓶子 ) into the t _ 3 My mother is cooking dinner in the k. 4 There is an a in my bedroom .It s so cool . 5 There are some c the window. 根据实际情况回答下列问题。 1 Do you have a bedroom ? 2 Is there a closet in your room 3 What is you

26、r bedroom like 4 What son your desk 5 Is there a computer in your room? 三 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Look at the picture .It is my bedroom. My bedroom is very nice and clean .There is a big photo on the wall ,over the bed .It is a photo of my family . My dad , my mom, my sister and I are in it .There is a desk a

27、nd a chair near the bed .On the desk , you can see a computer . I can use the computer . There is a basketball under the bed .Basketball is my favourite sport .Are there any closets ? No .My bedroom is small ,but I like it . ()1 .There are people in my family . A four B five C three ()2 Is there a f

28、ootball in my bedroom ? A No, there isn t. B Yes , there is . C No ,there is . ()3 The photo of the family if . A near the window B on the desk C over the bed ()4 My bedroom is very . A nice B big C dirty ()5 Which one is right ? A There is a closet in my bedroom. B I like playing basketball very mu

29、ch . C I don t have sisters . D I can tuse the computer . 四 选词填空 1 There is ( a, an ,the) end table in my room 2 Put the books (on, in ,under) the shelf . 3 We have a new flat .It s (on , in , of ) the third floor. 4 (What s, what s ,How s) your room like ? Book5 A Unit 6 In a nature park 重点词汇 river

30、 河流 flower 花grass 草lake 湖泊 forest森林 path 小路 park 公园picture 照片house房子 bridge 桥 tree树road公路；大路 building建筑物 clean干净的 sky天空 cloud 云mountain 山 脉 village村寸庄;乡村寸 city 城 市 farm农场 air空气holiday假期run跑;奔跑any任何的；所有的 重要句型和语法点 1询问在某处是否有，用句子Is there? Are there any? 回答时要用 Yes/ No, there. Is there a lake in the park?

31、公园里有个湖吗？ Yes, there is. / No, there is是的,有./ 不，没有. Are there any lakes in the park? Yes, there are / No, there are 2. There be句型与have/has的区别. There be表示在某地存在有某物.There is / are其过去式为 There was/ were a /an+可数名词单数 * There is (was)+ 地点(in/on /un der/ in front of .) Some/ much+不可数名词 There are(were) +名词的复数形式 +地点. have/ has用于表达某人拥有某物. I have three pens and she has